使用Notification实现状态通知栏的发送和取消

//activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/send_bt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送"
        />

    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/cancle_bt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="取消"
        />

</LinearLayout>

//MainActivity.java

package com.example.test_notification;

import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

@SuppressLint("NewApi") public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

    private Button send_bt;
    private Button cancle_bt;
    private NotificationManager manager;//通知控制类
    private int notificationId;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        manager=(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        send_bt=(Button) findViewById(R.id.send_bt);
        cancle_bt=(Button) findViewById(R.id.cancle_bt);
        send_bt.setOnClickListener(this);
        cancle_bt.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        switch (view.getId()) {
        case R.id.send_bt:
            sendNotification();
            break;

        case R.id.cancle_bt:
            manager.cancel(notificationId);
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 构造notification并发送到通知栏
     */
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) @SuppressLint("NewApi") 
    private void sendNotification(){
        Intent intent=new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pIntent=PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
        android.app.Notification.Builder builder=new Notification.Builder(this);
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);//设置图标 
        builder.setTicker("hello");  //手机状态栏的提示
        builder.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());  //设置时间
        builder.setContentTitle("通知栏通知");
        builder.setContentText("我来自NotificationDemo.");  //设置通知内容
        builder.setContentIntent(pIntent);  //设置点击通知栏后的意图
//      builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_LIGHTS);  //设置提示灯光
//      builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND);   //设置提示声音
//      builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE);  //设置振动
        builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL);     //设置提示灯光、声音及振动
        //需要在AndroidManifest文件中添加灯光及振动权限
        //<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT"/>
        //<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>
        Notification notification=builder.build();  //开发环境4.1及以上
//      builder.getNotification();//开发环境4.1以下

        manager.notify(notificationId, notification);
    }
}

//需要在AndroidManifest文件中添加灯光及振动权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>

//AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.test_notification"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.test_notification.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>