在k8s上部署第一个php应用

一.搭建nginx+php

1.站点配置文件

1.1创建nginx-configmap.yaml

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[root@master k8s]# cat nginx-configmap.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata:     name: nginx-config data:     default.conf: |         server {             listen       80;             server_name  localhost;             root   /usr/share/nginx/html;             access_log  /var/log/nginx/host_access.log;             error_log  /var/log/nginx/host_error.log debug;             location / {             root   /usr/share/nginx/html;             index  index.html index.htm index.php;             }             error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;             location = /50x.html {             root   /usr/share/nginx/html;             }             location ~ \.php$ {             root   /usr/share/nginx/html;             fastcgi_pass   10.254.235.214:9000;             fastcgi_index  index.php;             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;             include        fastcgi_params;             }             }

　　

ps:
10.254.235.214: 是下文中配置的php-service服务的集群ip

1.2 应用该配置文件

1	#kubectl create -f nginx-configmap.yaml

　　

2.nginx

2.1创建nginx-deployment.yaml

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[root@master k8s]# cat nginx-deployment.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata:     name: nginx-service spec:     type: NodePort     selector:         app: nginx     ports:         - protocol: TCP           port: 80           targetPort: 80 --- apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata:     name: nginx-deployment spec:     selector:         matchLabels:             app: nginx     template:         metadata:             labels:                 app: nginx         spec:             containers:                 - name: nginx                   image: nginx:alpine                   volumeMounts:                       - name: nginx-config                         mountPath: /etc/nginx/conf.d                       - name: web-root                         mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html             volumes:                 - name: nginx-config                   configMap:                       name: nginx-config                 - name: web-root                   nfs:                       server: 192.168.2.17                       path: /data/nfs

　　

ps:请提前搭建好nfs环境,nfs中的server为局域网ip

2.2 应用该配置文件

1	#kubectl create -f nginx-configmap.yaml

ps:
因为使用了NodePort类型,现在你可以在外部通过任意节点服务器ip+端口访问到nginx服务
你可以可以通过pod上的ip来访问到nginx服务

3.php

3.1 php-deployment.yaml

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[root@master k8s]# cat php-deployment.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata:     name: php-service spec:     clusterIP: 10.254.235.214     selector:         app: php     ports:         - name: php           port: 9000           targetPort: 9000 --- apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata:     name: php-deployment spec:     replicas: 1     selector:         matchLabels:             app: php     template:         metadata:             labels:                 app: php         spec:             containers:                 - name: php                   image: php:7.2-fpm                   volumeMounts:                       - name: web-root                         mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html             volumes:                 - name: web-root                   nfs:                       server: 192.168.2.17                       path: /data/nfs

　　

3.2 应用该配置文件

1	#kubectl create -f php-configmap.yaml

　　

二.创建mysql服务

1.一般我们将数据库放在单独的物理服务器上或另一个集群上,我们创建一个mysql-service.yaml

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[root@master]# cat mysql-service.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata:   name: mysql-service   namespace: default spec:   ports:   - protocol: TCP     port: 3306     targetPort: 3306   [root@master]#kubectl create -f mysql-service.yaml

　　

2.创建同名的endpoint,这样子service可以使用endpoint

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[root@master]# cat mysql-endpoint.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Endpoints metadata:   name: mysql-service   namespace: default subsets: - addresses:   - ip: 192.168.2.10   ports:   - port: 3306     protocol: TCP   [root@master]#kubectl create -f mysql-endpoint.yaml

　　

三.应用程序文件

1.一个简单的php程序文件:

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[root@master]#cat b.php <?php $dbms='mysql'; $host= getenv('MYSQL_SERVICE_SERVICE_HOST'); // 获得环境变量,对应php-service;可以进入pod容器内使用env查看 $dbName='test'; $user='test'; $pass='1983512gx'; $dsn="$dbms:host=$host;dbname=$dbName";     try {     $dbh = new PDO($dsn, $user, $pass);     echo "连接成功<br/>";     $dbh = null; } catch (PDOException $e) {     die ("Error!: " . $e->getMessage() . "<br/>"); }

　　

2.运行该文件,提示

Error!: could not find driver
这是因为用到了pdo,但php-fpm2镜像并没有这个扩展

 

3.安装php-pdo扩展(更好的办法是你应该制作一个运行php环境的容器)

1	kubectl exec -it php-deployment-3540934081-75sqv -- /usr/local/bin/docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql

　　

4.重启节点上对应的php 容器

1	docker restart 4cf7949cfc30

ps:
实际操作中在容器内无法连同service,重启了节点的docker才可以.

 

四.访问

在任意节点上或master上访问

1	#curl http://192.168.2.18:31746/b.php

应该输出连接成功