linux系统搭建nginx动态负载均衡

linux系统搭建nginx动态负载均衡

一、安装nginx环境依赖 gcc gcc-c++等(如新环境,未安装请先安装)

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

二、解压nginx安装包

tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local

三、安装consul

1.下载consul

wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/consul/0.7.5/consul_0.7.5_linux_amd64.zip

2.解压：

unzip consul_0.7.5_linux_amd64.zip

如果解压出现该错误：-bash: unzip: 未找到命令
解决办法：yum -y install unzip

3.执行以下 ./consul 出现以下信息就说明安装成功

usage: consul [--version] [--help] <command> [<args>]
Available commands are:
    agent          Runs a Consul agent
    configtest     Validate config file
    event          Fire a new event
    exec           Executes a command on Consul nodes
    force-leave    Forces a member of the cluster to enter the "left" state
    info           Provides debugging information for operators
    join           Tell Consul agent to join cluster
    keygen         Generates a new encryption key
    keyring        Manages gossip layer encryption keys
    kv             Interact with the key-value store
    leave          Gracefully leaves the Consul cluster and shuts down
    lock           Execute a command holding a lock
    maint          Controls node or service maintenance mode
    members        Lists the members of a Consul cluster
    monitor        Stream logs from a Consul agent
    operator       Provides cluster-level tools for Consul operators
    reload         Triggers the agent to reload configuration files
    rtt            Estimates network round trip time between nodes
    snapshot       Saves, restores and inspects snapshots of Consul server state
    version        Prints the Consul version
    watch          Watch for changes in Consul

4.启动consul

./consul agent -dev -ui -node=consul-dev -client=192.168.212.131

agent应用 参数…… node节点 指定consul运行的客户机ip

5.浏览器访问192.168.212.131:8500

注意需要关闭防火墙：systemctl stop firewalld

四、编译nginx配置插件nginx-upsync-module

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/opt/nginx-upsync-module-master

prefix nginx路径 add +插件路径

五、Upstream 动态配置

##动态去consul 获取注册的真实反向代理地址
   upstream itmayiedu{
        server 127.0.0.1:11111;
        upsync 192.168.212.134:8500/v1/kv/upstreams/itmayiedu upsync_timeout=6m upsync_interval=500ms upsync_type=consul strong_dependency=off;
        upsync_dump_path /usr/local/nginx/conf/servers/servers_test.conf;
    }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://itmayiedu;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

upsync指令指定从consul哪个路径拉取上游服务器配置；upsync_timeout配置从consul拉取上游服务器配置的超时时间；upsync_interval配置从consul拉取上游服务器配置的间隔时间；upsync_type指定使用consul配置服务器；strong_dependency配置nginx在启动时是否强制依赖配置服务器，如果配置为on，则拉取配置失败时nginx启动同样失败。upsync_dump_path指定从consul拉取的上游服务器后持久化到的位置，这样即使consul服务器出问题了，本地还有一个备份。

六、创建upsync_dump_path

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/servers/

七、启动consul

关闭防火墙systemctl stop firewalld
./consul agent -dev -ui -node=consul-dev -client=192.168.212.131

client 中指定consul服务在哪台机子上起作用

八、添加nginx Upstream服务

发送put请求

curl -X PUT http://192.168.212.134:8500/v1/kv/upstreams/itmayiedu/192.168.212.1:8081
curl -X PUT http://192.168.212.134:8500/v1/kv/upstreams/itmayiedu/192.168.212.1:8081

给212.134添加上游服务器212.1，因为啊hi全限定指定，因此不限定在哪台机器上发请求。

九、启动Nginx

./nginx -s -t reload
# 检查端口是否运行
lsof -i ：80