Read XML By SAX

package com.test.xml;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class ReadXMLBySAX extends DefaultHandler {

	private String tagValue;
	long starttime;
	long endtime;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String filename = "E:\\Computer.xml";
		SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		try {
			SAXParser saxParser = spf.newSAXParser();
			saxParser.parse(new File(filename), new ReadXMLBySAX());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	// 开始解析XML文件
	public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
		// 可以在此初始化变量等操作
		System.out.println("~~~~解析文档开始~~~");
		// starttime=System.currentTimeMillis();
		starttime = System.nanoTime();
	}

	// 结束解析XML文件
	public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
		// endtime=System.currentTimeMillis();
		endtime = System.nanoTime();
		System.out.println("~~~~解析文档结束~~~");
		// System.out.println("共用"+(endtime-starttime)+"毫秒");
		System.out.println("共用" + (endtime - starttime) + "纳秒");
	}

	/**
	 * 在解释到一个开始元素时会调用此方法.但是当元素有重复时可以自己写算法来区分
	 * 
	 */
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
			Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		System.out.println("startElement处标签名:" + qName);
		if (attributes != null && attributes.getLength() != 0) {
			System.out.print("--" + "该标签有属性值:");
			for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
				System.out.print(attributes.getQName(i) + "=");
				System.out.print(attributes.getValue(i) + " ");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 在遇到结束标签时调用此方法
	 */
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
			throws SAXException {
		System.out.print("endElement处的值是:");
		System.out.println(tagValue);
	}

	/**
	 * 所有的XML文件中的字符会放到ch[]中
	 */
	public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length)
			throws SAXException {
		tagValue = new String(ch, start, length).trim();
	}

}