精妙sql语句介绍

如何从一位菜鸟蜕变成为高手,灵活使用的sql语句是必不可少的。本文收集了部分比较经典,常用的sql语句供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助。 

  说明:复制表(只复制结构,源表名:a 新表名:b)   

  sql: select * into b from a where 1<>1 

  说明:拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名:a 目标表名:b)   

  sql: insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b; 

  说明:显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间   

  sql: select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b 

  说明:外连接查询(表名1:a 表名2:b)   

  sql: select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a left out join b on a.a = b.c 

  说明:日程安排提前五分钟提醒   

  sql: select * from 日程安排 where datediff(''minute'',f开始时间,getdate())>5   

  说明:两张关联表,删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息 

  sql:    

  delete from info where not exists ( select * from infobz where info.infid=infobz.infid 

  说明:-- 

  sql:    

  select a.num, a.name, b.upd_date, b.prev_upd_date 

   from table1, 

   (select x.num, x.upd_date, y.upd_date prev_upd_date 

   from (select num, upd_date, inbound_qty, stock_onhand 

   from table2 

   where to_char(upd_date,''yyyy/mm'') = to_char(sysdate, ''yyyy/mm'')) x, 

   (select num, upd_date, stock_onhand 

   from table2 

   where to_char(upd_date,''yyyy/mm'') = 

   to_char(to_date(to_char(sysdate, ''yyyy/mm'') &brvbar;&brvbar; ''/01'',''yyyy/mm/dd'') - 1, ''yyyy/mm'') y, 

   where x.num = y.num (+) 

   and x.inbound_qty + nvl(y.stock_onhand,0) <> x.stock_onhand b 

  where a.num = b.num 

  说明:-- 

  sql:    

  select * from studentinfo where not exists(select * from student where studentinfo.id=student.id) and 系名称=''"&strdepartmentname&"'' and 专业名称=''"&strprofessionname&"'' order by 性别,生源地,高考总成绩 

  说明: 

  从数据库中去一年的各单位电话费统计(电话费定额贺电化肥清单两个表来源) 

  sql:   

  select a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, to_char(a.telfeedate, ''yyyy'') as telyear, 

   sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, '' mm ''), ''01'', a.factration)) as jan, 

   sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''02'', a.factration)) as fri, 

   sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''03'', a.factration)) as mar, 

   sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''04'', a.factration)) as apr, 

   sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''05'', a.factration)) as may, 

   sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''06'', a.factration)) as jue, 

   sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''07'', a.factration)) as jul, 

   sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''08'', a.factration)) as agu, 

   sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''09'', a.factration)) as sep, 

   sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''10'', a.factration)) as oct, 

   sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''11'', a.factration)) as nov, 

   sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''12'', a.factration)) as dec 

  from (select a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, b.telfeedate, b.factration 

   from telfeestand a, telfee b 

   where a.tel = b.telfax) a 

  group by a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, to_char(a.telfeedate, ''yyyy'') 

  说明:四表联查问题:   

  sql: select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where ..... 

  说明:得到表中最小的未使用的id号 

  sql:  

  select (case when exists(select * from handle b where b.handleid = 1) then min(handleid) + 1 else 1 end) as handleid 

   from handle 

   where not handleid in (select a.handleid - 1 from handle a) 
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