如何为 Windows Phone 创建和使用 UDP 套接字客户端应用程序

原文地址：http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/hh202864(v=vs.92).aspx

/// <summary>
        /// Send the given data to the server using the established connection
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serverName">The name of the server</param>
        /// <param name="portNumber">The number of the port over which to send the data</param>
        /// <param name="data">The data to send to the server</param>
        /// <returns>The result of the Send request</returns>
        public string Send(string serverName, int portNumber, string data)
        {
            string response = "Operation Timeout";

            // We are re-using the _socket object that was initialized in the Connect method
            if (_socket != null)
            {
                // Create SocketAsyncEventArgs context object
                SocketAsyncEventArgs socketEventArg = new SocketAsyncEventArgs();

                // Set properties on context object
                socketEventArg.RemoteEndPoint = new DnsEndPoint(serverName, portNumber);

                // Inline event handler for the Completed event.
                // Note: This event handler was implemented inline in order to make this method self-contained.
                socketEventArg.Completed += new EventHandler<SocketAsyncEventArgs>(delegate(object s, SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
                {
                    response = e.SocketError.ToString();

                    // Unblock the UI thread
                    _clientDone.Set();
                });

                // Add the data to be sent into the buffer
                byte[] payload = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
                socketEventArg.SetBuffer(payload, 0, payload.Length);

                // Sets the state of the event to nonsignaled, causing threads to block
                _clientDone.Reset();

                // Make an asynchronous Send request over the socket
                _socket.SendToAsync(socketEventArg);

                // Block the UI thread for a maximum of TIMEOUT_MILLISECONDS milliseconds.
                // If no response comes back within this time then proceed
                _clientDone.WaitOne(TIMEOUT_MILLISECONDS);
            }
            else
            {
                response = "Socket is not initialized";
            }

            return response;
        }

/// <summary>
        /// Receive data from the server
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="portNumber">The port on which to receive data</param>
        /// <returns>The data received from the server</returns>
        public string Receive(int portNumber)
        {
            string response = "Operation Timeout";

            // We are receiving over an established socket connection
            if (_socket != null)
            {
                // Create SocketAsyncEventArgs context object
                SocketAsyncEventArgs socketEventArg = new SocketAsyncEventArgs();
                socketEventArg.RemoteEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, portNumber);

                // Setup the buffer to receive the data
                socketEventArg.SetBuffer(new Byte[MAX_BUFFER_SIZE], 0, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);

                // Inline event handler for the Completed event.
                // Note: This even handler was implemented inline in order to make this method self-contained.
                socketEventArg.Completed += new EventHandler<SocketAsyncEventArgs>(delegate(object s, SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
                {
                    if (e.SocketError == SocketError.Success)
                    {
                        // Retrieve the data from the buffer
                        response = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(e.Buffer, e.Offset, e.BytesTransferred);
                        response = response.Trim('\0');
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        response = e.SocketError.ToString();
                    }

                    _clientDone.Set();
                });

                // Sets the state of the event to nonsignaled, causing threads to block
                _clientDone.Reset();

                // Make an asynchronous Receive request over the socket
                _socket.ReceiveFromAsync(socketEventArg);

                // Block the UI thread for a maximum of TIMEOUT_MILLISECONDS milliseconds.
                // If no response comes back within this time then proceed
                _clientDone.WaitOne(TIMEOUT_MILLISECONDS);
            }
            else
            {
                response = "Socket is not initialized";
            }

            return response;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Closes the Socket connection and releases all associated resources
        /// </summary>
        public void Close()
        {
            if (_socket != null)
            {
                _socket.Close();
            }
        }