解决Cannot change version of project facet Dynamic web module to 2.5

我们用Eclipse创建Maven结构的web项目的时候选择了Artifact Id为maven-artchetype-webapp，由于这个catalog比较老，用的servlet还是2.3的，而一般现在至少都是2.5，在Project Facets里面修改Dynamic web module为2.5的时候就会出现Cannot change version of project facet Dynamic web module to 2.5，如图：

其实在右边可以看到改到2.5需要的条件以及有冲突的facets，解决这个问题的步骤如下：

1.把Servlet改成2.5，打开项目的web.xml，改之前：

[html] view plain copy

print ?

1. <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC  
2.  ”-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN”  
3.  ”http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd“ >  
4.   
5. <web-app>  
6.   <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>  
7. </web-app>  

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC 

 “-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN” 

 “http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd” >

<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
</web-app>

改后：

[html] view plain copy

print ?

1. <?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?>  
2. <web-app version=“2.5”  
3.     xmlns=”http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee”  
4.     xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”  
5.     xsi:schemaLocation=”http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee  
6.     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd“>  
7.       
8.   <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>  
9. </web-app>  

<?xml version=”1.0” encoding=”UTF-8”?> 

<web-app version=”2.5” 

    xmlns=”http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee” 

    xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” 

    xsi:schemaLocation=”http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 

    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd“>

<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
</web-app>

2.修改项目的设置，在Navigator下打开项目.settings目录下的org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs

[html] view plain copy

print ?

1. eclipse.preferences.version=1  
2. org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.inlineJsrBytecode=enabled  
3. org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.targetPlatform=1.5  
4. org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.compliance=1.5  
5. org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.assertIdentifier=error  
6. org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.enumIdentifier=error  
7. org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.forbiddenReference=warning  
8. org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source=1.5  

eclipse.preferences.version=1 

org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.inlineJsrBytecode=enabled 

org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.targetPlatform=1.5 

org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.compliance=1.5 

org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.assertIdentifier=error 

org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.enumIdentifier=error 

org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.forbiddenReference=warning 

org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source=1.5 

把1.5改成1.6

[html] view plain copy

print ?

1. eclipse.preferences.version=1  
2. org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.inlineJsrBytecode=enabled  
3. org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.targetPlatform=1.6  
4. org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.compliance=1.6  
5. org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.assertIdentifier=error  
6. org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.enumIdentifier=error  
7. org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.forbiddenReference=warning  
8. org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source=1.6  

eclipse.preferences.version=1 

org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.inlineJsrBytecode=enabled 

org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.targetPlatform=1.6 

org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.compliance=1.6 

org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.assertIdentifier=error 

org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.enumIdentifier=error 

org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.forbiddenReference=warning 

org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source=1.6 

打开org.eclipse.wst.common.component

[html] view plain copy

print ?

1. <?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?>  
2. <project-modules id=“moduleCoreId” project-version=“1.5.0”>  
3.     <wb-module deploy-name=“test”>  
4.         <wb-resource deploy-path=“/” source-path=“/target/m2e-wtp/web-resources”/>  
5.         <wb-resource deploy-path=“/” source-path=“/src/main/webapp” tag=“defaultRootSource”/>  
6.         <wb-resource deploy-path=“/WEB-INF/classes” source-path=“/src/main/java”/>  
7.         <wb-resource deploy-path=“/WEB-INF/classes” source-path=“/src/main/resources”/>  
8.         <property name=“context-root” value=“test”/>  
9.         <property name=“java-output-path” value=“/test/target/classes”/>  
10.     </wb-module>  
11. </project-modules>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

<project-modules id="moduleCoreId" project-version="1.5.0"> 

    <wb-module deploy-name="test"> 

        <wb-resource deploy-path="/" source-path="/target/m2e-wtp/web-resources"/> 

        <wb-resource deploy-path="/" source-path="/src/main/webapp" tag="defaultRootSource"/> 

        <wb-resource deploy-path="/WEB-INF/classes" source-path="/src/main/java"/> 

        <wb-resource deploy-path="/WEB-INF/classes" source-path="/src/main/resources"/> 

        <property name="context-root" value="test"/> 

        <property name="java-output-path" value="/test/target/classes"/> 

    </wb-module> 

</project-modules> 

把 project-version=”1.5.0”改成project-version=”1.6.0”

[html] view plain copy

print ?

1. <?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?>  
2. <project-modules id=“moduleCoreId” project-version=“1.6.0”>  
3.     <wb-module deploy-name=“test”>  
4.         <wb-resource deploy-path=“/” source-path=“/target/m2e-wtp/web-resources”/>  
5.         <wb-resource deploy-path=“/” source-path=“/src/main/webapp” tag=“defaultRootSource”/>  
6.         <wb-resource deploy-path=“/WEB-INF/classes” source-path=“/src/main/java”/>  
7.         <wb-resource deploy-path=“/WEB-INF/classes” source-path=“/src/main/resources”/>  
8.         <property name=“context-root” value=“test”/>  
9.         <property name=“java-output-path” value=“/test/target/classes”/>  
10.     </wb-module>  
11. </project-modules>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

<project-modules id="moduleCoreId" project-version="1.6.0"> 

    <wb-module deploy-name="test"> 

        <wb-resource deploy-path="/" source-path="/target/m2e-wtp/web-resources"/> 

        <wb-resource deploy-path="/" source-path="/src/main/webapp" tag="defaultRootSource"/> 

        <wb-resource deploy-path="/WEB-INF/classes" source-path="/src/main/java"/> 

        <wb-resource deploy-path="/WEB-INF/classes" source-path="/src/main/resources"/> 

        <property name="context-root" value="test"/> 

        <property name="java-output-path" value="/test/target/classes"/> 

    </wb-module> 

</project-modules> 

打开org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml

[html] view plain copy

print ?

1. <?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?>  
2. <faceted-project>  
3.   <fixed facet=“wst.jsdt.web”/>  
4.   <installed facet=“java” version=“1.5”/>  
5.   <installed facet=“jst.web” version=“2.3”/>  
6.   <installed facet=“wst.jsdt.web” version=“1.0”/>  
7. </faceted-project>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

<faceted-project> 

  <fixed facet="wst.jsdt.web"/> 

  <installed facet="java" version="1.5"/> 

  <installed facet="jst.web" version="2.3"/> 

  <installed facet="wst.jsdt.web" version="1.0"/> 

</faceted-project> 

把<installed facet=”java” version=”1.5”/>改成<installed facet=”java” version=”1.6”/>，把  <installed facet=”jst.web” version=”2.3”/>改成  <installed facet=”jst.web” version=”2.5”/>

[html] view plain copy

print ?

1. <?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?>  
2. <faceted-project>  
3.   <fixed facet=“wst.jsdt.web”/>  
4.   <installed facet=“java” version=“1.6”/>  
5.   <installed facet=“jst.web” version=“2.5”/>  
6.   <installed facet=“wst.jsdt.web” version=“1.0”/>  
7. </faceted-project>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

<faceted-project> 

  <fixed facet="wst.jsdt.web"/> 

  <installed facet="java" version="1.6"/> 

  <installed facet="jst.web" version="2.5"/> 

  <installed facet="wst.jsdt.web" version="1.0"/> 

</faceted-project> 

都改好之后在打开看看，已经把Dynamic web module改成了2.5

好了，大功搞成，这是一种解决办法，但是治标不治本，更高级的就是自定义catalog，然后安装到本地，再创建的时候啥都有了，比如把现在流行的s(struts2)sh，ssi，s(springmvc)sh 创建catalog，包括包结构，部分代码啥的都有，下次写吧。