@SDWebImage的导入
1.https://github.com/rs/SDWebImage 下载SDWebImage开源包
2.将类包拖入工程,再导入MapKit.framework、ImageIO.framework两个框架
3.SDWebImage是支持ARC的,在MRC的工程中要注意,可参考MRC工程配置ARC
4.注意:SDWebImage 3.0不向后兼容2.0并且最低需要iOS 5.0 的版本,而且提供的方法多数是Blcok形式
@目前来说,主要用到了"UIImageView+WebCache.h",给出一个代码示例:
它是UIImageView的一个类目,在要使用它的类中加入#import "UIImageView+WebCache.h",调用 setImageWithURL:placeholderImage:方法。从异步下载到缓存管理,一切都会为你处理。
- - (void)createImageView{
- self.imageArray = [NSMutableArray array];
- self.urlArray = @[@"http://c.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=396e9d640b23dd542173a068e531b2de/cc11728b4710b9123a8117fec1fdfc039245226a.jpg",
- @"http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=c9c32d60f1deb48ffb69a6dec4273b29/960a304e251f95cae5f125b7cb177f3e670952ae.jpg",
- @"http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=0e0fe1d417ce36d3a20484300ecb3b87/3801213fb80e7bec015d1eef2d2eb9389b506b3c.jpg",
- @"http://a.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=6e8e7ce5b11c8701d6b6b5e613479f2f/b3fb43166d224f4a6059b1120bf790529922d1eb.jpg",
- @"http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=e0608e290cf41bd5da53eff465e280cb/aec379310a55b31976baeb7741a98226cffc1774.jpg",
- @"http://g.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=4b5f112a0cf41bd5da53eff465e280cb/aec379310a55b319dd85747441a98226cffc17b6.jpg",
- @"http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=35229123708b4710ce2ffaccf7f6c2fd/c995d143ad4bd113fc73de3058afa40f4bfb0571.jpg",
- @"http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=ad8b74e88fb1cb133e693b13e96c574e/f9dcd100baa1cd11eba86d27bb12c8fcc3ce2d9e.jpg",
- @"http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=ac1303f0a5efce1bea2bcfca9b69f2de/838ba61ea8d3fd1f7dc8e23c324e251f94ca5ff6.jpg",
- ];
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; i ++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
- UIImageView * imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]init];
- // 15 10 10 15
- imageView.frame = CGRectMake(15+100*j, 80+140*i, 90, 120);
- imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
- [self.view addSubview:imageView];
- [self.imageArray addObject:imageView];
- [imageView release];
- }
- }
- UIButton * button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
- button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 510, 80, 40);
- [button setTitle:@"下载" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
- [button addTarget:self action:@selector(onClickLoadButton) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
- [self.view addSubview:button];
- }
- - (void)onClickLoadButton{
- //SDWebImageManager * manager = [SDWebImageManager sharedManager];
- for (int i = 0; i < [_imageArray count]; i++) {
- UIImageView * image = [_imageArray objectAtIndex:i];
- // 异步加载及缓存图片一步到位
- [image setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[_urlArray objectAtIndex:i]] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder.png"]];
- }
- }
-
查看图片是否进了缓存:
@独立的异步图像缓存
SDImageCache类提供一个创建空缓存的实例,并用方法imageForKey:来寻找当前缓存。
UIImage *myCachedImage = [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] imageFromKey:myCacheKey];
-
@其他
SDWebImage是个比较大的类库,还有其他一些类的用法,自己不太了解,欢迎大家留言给出意见,一起学习,下面给出一些比较好的博客文章(转的)
http://blog.csdn.net/shenjx1225/article/details/10444449
Using blocks
使用blocks,你将被告知下载进度,完成时是成功还是失败:// Here we use the new provided setImageWithURL: method to load the web image [cell.imageView setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.domain.com/path/to/image.jpg"] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder.png"] completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType) {... completion code here ...}];
注意:如果请求被取消,那么block不会被调用(无论成功还是失败)。 -
Using SDWebImageManager
The SDWebImageManager is the class behind the UIImageView+WebCache category. It ties the asynchronous downloader with the image cache store. You can use this class directly to benefit from web image downloading with caching in another context than a UIView (ie: with Cocoa)下面是如何使用SDWebImageManager的代码:SDWebImageManager *manager = [SDWebImageManager sharedManager]; [manager downloadWithURL:imageURL options:0 progress:^(NSUInteger receivedSize, long long expectedSize) { // progression tracking code } completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType) { if (image) { // do something with image } }];
Using Asynchronous Image Downloader Independently也能够独立地使用异步图像下载:[SDWebImageDownloader.sharedDownloader downloadImageWithURL:imageURL options:0 progress:^(NSUInteger receivedSize, long long expectedSize) { // progression tracking code } completed:^(UIImage *image, NSData *data, NSError *error, BOOL finished) { if (image && finished) { // do something with image } }];
Using Asynchronous Image Caching Independently也可以独立地使用基于异步的图像缓存存储。SDImageCache维护一个内存缓存和一个可选的磁盘缓存。磁盘高
速缓存的写操作是 异步 进行的,所以它不会给 UI 增加不必要的延迟 。为了方便,SDImageCache类提供了一个单例,但是如果你想创建单独的缓存命名空间你也可以创建新的实例。
你可以使用imageForKey:方法来查找缓存,如果返回为nil,说明当前图像不拥有缓存。因此你负责生成并缓存它。缓存键(cache key)是一个程序中图像缓存的唯一标识符,他通常是图像的url。SDImageCache *imageCache = [SDImageCache.alloc initWithNamespace:@"myNamespace"]; [imageCache queryDiskCacheForKey:myCacheKey done:^(UIImage *image) { // image is not nil if image was found }];
默认情况下,如果一个图像不能在内存缓存中找到,SDImageCache将会查找高速缓存。你可以调用替代的方法imageFromMemoryCacheForKey:来预防这种情况的发生。存储一个图像到缓存,你可以使用storeImage:forKey: 方法:[[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] storeImage:myImage forKey:myCacheKey];
默认情况下,图像将被存储在内存上的缓存以及磁盘上的缓存(异步)。如果你想只在内存中缓存,使用替代方法storeImage:forKey:toDisk:,第三个参数为负数。
Using cache key filter
有时你也许不想使用图像URL作为缓存键,因为URL可能是动态的(i.e.: for access control purpose)。SDWebImageManager provides a way to set a cache key filter that takes the NSURL as input, and output a cache key NSString(这句不大理解)。
下面的示例在应用程序的委托中设置一个过滤器,在使用它的缓存键之前将从URL中删除任何查询字符串(The following example sets a filter in the application delegate that will remove any query-string from the URL before to use it as a cache key):
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { SDWebImageManager.sharedManager.cacheKeyFilter:^(NSURL *url) { url = [[[NSURL alloc] initWithScheme:url.scheme host:url.host path:url.path] autorelease]; return [url absoluteString]; }; // Your app init code... return YES; }
Using dynamic image size with UITableViewCell
UITableView通过第一个单元格设置的图像决定图像的尺寸。如果您的远程图像没有图像占位符的大小相同,您可能会遇到奇怪的变形缩放问题。下面的文章给出了一个方法来解决这个问题:
http://www.wrichards.com/blog/2011/11/sdwebimage-fixed-width-cell-images/
Handle image refresh(控制图像刷新)
默认情况下,SDWebImage确实非常积极的缓存。它忽略了所有类型的通过HTTP服务器返回的缓存控制头,并
且没有时间限制地缓存返回的图像。这意味着你的图像url是永远不会改变的、指向图像的静态url。如果指向的图片
发生了变化,那么url也会相应的跟着变化。
如果你不控制你的图像服务器,当它的内容更新时你不能改变它的url。Facebook头像就是这种情况的例子。在这种情况下,你可以使用SDWebImageRefreshCached的标志。这将稍微降低性能,但将会考虑到HTTP缓存控制头:
[imageView setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://graph.facebook.com/olivier.poitrey/picture"] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"avatar-placeholder.png"] options:SDWebImageRefreshCached];
Add a progress indicator(添加进度指示)
查看这个类别: https://github.com/JJSaccolo/UIActivityIndicator-for-SDWebImage
@好像是SDWebImage2.0的流程介绍 http://blog.csdn.net/uxyheaven/article/details/7909373