序列化与反序列化

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-27 20:16:26 发布

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               <span class="article-type type-1 float-left">原</span>               <h1 class="title-article">Java 之 Serializable 序列化和反序列化的概念,作用的通俗易懂的解释</h1>
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                                                                               <span class="time">2017年11月28日 18:40:12</span>
                   <a class="follow-nickName" href="https://me.csdn.net/qq_27093465" target="_blank">李学凯</a>
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<p>遇到这个 Java Serializable 序列化这个接口，我们可能会有如下的问题<br><strong>a，什么叫序列化和反序列化<br>
b，作用。为啥要实现这个 Serializable 接口，也就是为啥要序列化<br>
c，serialVersionUID 这个的值到底是在怎么设置的，有什么用。有的是1L，有的是一长串数字，迷惑ing。</strong><br>
我刚刚见到这个关键字 Serializable 的时候，就有如上的这么些问题。<br><br>
在处理这个问题之前，你要先知道一个问题，这个比较重要。<br>
这个Serializable接口，以及相关的东西，全部都在 Java io 里面的。<br>
 </p>

<h1><a name="t0"></a>1,序列化和反序列化的概念</h1>

<p>序列化：把对象转换为字节序列的过程称为对象的序列化。<br>
反序列化：把字节序列恢复为对象的过程称为对象的反序列化。<br><br>
上面是专业的解释，现在来点通俗的解释。在代码运行的时候，我们可以看到很多的对象(debug过的都造吧)，<br>
可以是一个，也可以是一类对象的集合，很多的对象数据，这些数据中，<br>
有些信息我们想让他持久的保存起来，那么这个序列化。<br>
就是把内存里面的这些对象给变成一连串的字节描述的过程。<br>
常见的就是变成文件<br>
我不序列化也可以保存文件啥的呀，有什么影响呢？我也是这么问的。<br>
 </p>

<h1><a name="t1"></a>2,什么情况下需要序列化 </h1>

<p>当你想把的内存中的对象状态保存到一个文件中或者数据库中时候；<br>
当你想用套接字在网络上传送对象的时候；<br>
当你想通过RMI传输对象的时候；</p>

<p>(老实说，上面的几种，我可能就用过个存数据库的)</p>

<h1><a name="t2"></a>3,如何实现序列化</h1>

<p>实现Serializable接口即可</p>

<p>上面这些理论都比较简单，下面实际代码看看这个序列化到底能干啥，以及会产生的bug问题。</p>

<p>先上对象代码，飞猪.java</p>

<pre class="has" name="code" οnclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-java hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">package</span> com.lxk.model;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.io.Serializable;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">/**</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> * <span class="hljs-doctag">@author</span> lxk on 2017/11/1</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> */</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">FlyPig</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title">Serializable</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">//private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> String AGE = <span class="hljs-string">"269"</span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> String name;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> String color;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-keyword">transient</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> String car;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">//private String addTip;</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="16"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="17"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title">getName</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="18"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> name;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="19"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="20"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="21"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setName</span><span class="hljs-params">(String name)</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="22"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>.name = name;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="23"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="24"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="25"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title">getColor</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="26"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> color;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="27"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="28"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="29"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setColor</span><span class="hljs-params">(String color)</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="30"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>.color = color;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="31"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="32"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="33"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title">getCar</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="34"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> car;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="35"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="36"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="37"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">setCar</span><span class="hljs-params">(String car)</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="38"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>.car = car;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="39"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="40"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="41"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">//public String getAddTip() {</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="42"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">// return addTip;</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="43"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">//}</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="44"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">//</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="45"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">//public void setAddTip(String addTip) {</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="46"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">// this.addTip = addTip;</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="47"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">//}</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="48"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="49"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="50"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title">toString</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="51"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-string">"FlyPig{"</span> +</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="52"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-string">"name='"</span> + name + <span class="hljs-string">'\''</span> +</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="53"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-string">", color='"</span> + color + <span class="hljs-string">'\''</span> +</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="54"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-string">", car='"</span> + car + <span class="hljs-string">'\''</span> +</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="55"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-string">", AGE='"</span> + AGE + <span class="hljs-string">'\''</span> +</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="56"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">//", addTip='" + addTip + '\'' +</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="57"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-string">'}'</span>;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="58"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="59"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">}</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre>

<p>注意下，注释的代码，是一会儿要各种情况下使用的。</p>

<p>下面就是main方法啦</p>

<pre class="has" name="code" οnclick="hljs.copyCode(event)"><code class="language-java hljs"><ol class="hljs-ln"><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="1"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">package</span> com.lxk.test;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="2"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="3"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.lxk.model.FlyPig;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="4"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="5"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> java.io.*;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="6"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="7"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">/**</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="8"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> * 序列化测试</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="9"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> *</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="10"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> * <span class="hljs-doctag">@author</span> lxk on 2017/11/1</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="11"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> */</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="12"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">SerializableTest</span> </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="13"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">main</span><span class="hljs-params">(String[] args)</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="14"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> serializeFlyPig();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="15"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> FlyPig flyPig = deserializeFlyPig();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="16"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> System.out.println(flyPig.toString());</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="17"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="18"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="19"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="20"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">/**</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="21"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> * 序列化</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="22"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> */</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="23"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">serializeFlyPig</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> IOException </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="24"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> FlyPig flyPig = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> FlyPig();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="25"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> flyPig.setColor(<span class="hljs-string">"black"</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="26"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> flyPig.setName(<span class="hljs-string">"naruto"</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="27"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> flyPig.setCar(<span class="hljs-string">"0000"</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="28"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment">// ObjectOutputStream 对象输出流，将 flyPig 对象存储到E盘的 flyPig.txt 文件中，完成对 flyPig 对象的序列化操作</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="29"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> ObjectOutputStream oos = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> ObjectOutputStream(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> FileOutputStream(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> File(<span class="hljs-string">"d:/flyPig.txt"</span>)));</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="30"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> oos.writeObject(flyPig);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="31"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string">"FlyPig 对象序列化成功！"</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="32"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> oos.close();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="33"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="34"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> </div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="35"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">/**</span></span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="36"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> * 反序列化</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="37"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"><span class="hljs-comment"> */</span></div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="38"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> FlyPig <span class="hljs-title">deserializeFlyPig</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception </span>{</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="39"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> ObjectInputStream ois = <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> ObjectInputStream(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> FileInputStream(<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> File(<span class="hljs-string">"d:/flyPig.txt"</span>)));</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="40"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> FlyPig person = (FlyPig) ois.readObject();</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="41"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string">"FlyPig 对象反序列化成功！"</span>);</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="42"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> person;</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="43"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line"> }</div></div></li><li><div class="hljs-ln-numbers"><div class="hljs-ln-line hljs-ln-n" data-line-number="44"></div></div><div class="hljs-ln-code"><div class="hljs-ln-line">}</div></div></li></ol></code><div class="hljs-button" data-title="复制"></div></pre>

<p>对上面的2个操作文件流的类的简单说明</p>

<p>ObjectOutputStream代表对象输出流：</p>

<p>它的writeObject(Object obj)方法可对参数指定的obj对象进行序列化，把得到的字节序列写到一个目标输出流中。</p>

<p>ObjectInputStream代表对象输入流：</p>

<p>它的readObject()方法从一个源输入流中读取字节序列，再把它们反序列化为一个对象，并将其返回。</p>

<p>具体怎么看运行情况。</p>

<p><strong>第一种：</strong>上来就这些代码，不动，直接run，看效果。</p>

<p>实际运行结果，他会在 d:/flyPig.txt 生成个文件。<br><img alt="" class="has" src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20171128174520339"></p>

<p>从运行结果上看：</p>

<p>1，他实现了对象的序列化和反序列化。</p>

<p>2，transient 修饰的属性，是不会被序列化的。我设置的奥迪四个圈的车不见啦，成了null。my god。</p>

<p>3，你先别着急说，这个静态变量AGE也被序列化啦。这个得另测。</p>

<p><strong>第二种：</strong>为了验证这个<strong>静态的属性能不能被序列化和反序列化</strong>，可如下操作。</p>

<p>这个完了之后，意思也就是说，你先序列化个对象到文件了。这个对象是带静态变量的static。</p>

<p>现在修改flyPig类里面的AGE的值，给改成26吧。</p>

<p>然后，看下图里面的运行代码和执行结果。</p>

<p>可以看到，刚刚序列化的269，没有读出来。而是刚刚修改的26，如果可以的话，应该是覆盖这个26，是269才对。</p>

<p>所以，得出结论，这个静态static的属性，他不序列化。</p>

<p><strong>第三种：示范这个 serialVersionUID 的作用和用法</strong></p>

<p>最暴力的改法，直接把model的类实现的这个接口去掉。然后执行后面的序列化和反序列化的方法。直接报错。</p>

<p>抛异常：NotSerializableException</p>

<p>这个太暴力啦，不推荐这么干。</p>

<p>然后就是，还和上面的操作差不多，先是单独执行序列化方法。生成文件。<br>
然后，打开属性 addTip ，这之后，再次执行反序列化方法，看现象。</p>

<p>抛异常：InvalidClassException  详情如下。</p>

<p>InvalidClassException: com.lxk.model.FlyPig; <br>
local class incompatible: <br>
stream classdesc serialVersionUID = -3983502914954951240, <br>
local class serialVersionUID = 7565838717623951575</p>

<p>因为我再model里面是没有明确的给这个 serialVersionUID 赋值，但是，Java会自动的给我赋值的，</p>

<p>这个值跟这个model的属性相关计算出来的。</p>

<p>我保存的时候，也就是我序列化的时候，那时候还没有这个addTip属性呢，</p>

<p>所以，自动生成的serialVersionUID 这个值，</p>

<p>在我反序列化的时候Java自动生成的这个serialVersionUID值是不同的，他就抛异常啦。</p>

<p>（你还可以反过来，带ID去序列化，然后，没ID去反序列化。也是同样的问题。）</p>

<p>再来一次，就是先序列化，这个时候，把 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 这行代码的注释打开。那个addTip属性先注释掉，序列化之后，再把这个属性打开，再反序列化。看看什么情况。</p>

<p>这个时候，代码执行OK，一切正常。good。序列化的时候，是没的那个属性的，在发序列化的时候，对应的model多了个属性，但是，反序列化执行OK，没出异常。</p>

<p><strong>这个现象对我们有什么意义：</strong></p>

<p>老铁，这个意义比较大，首先，你要是不知道这个序列化是干啥的，万一他真的如开头所讲的那样存数据库啦，socket传输啦，rmi传输啦。虽然我也不知道这是干啥的。你就给model bean 实现了个这个接口，你没写这个 serialVersionUID 那么在后来扩展的时候，可能就会出现不认识旧数据的bug，那不就炸啦吗。回忆一下上面的这个出错情况。想想都可怕，这个锅谁来背？ </p>

<p>所以，有这么个理论，就是在<span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>实现这个Serializable 接口的时候，一定要给这个 serialVersionUID 赋值</strong></span>，就是这么个问题。</p>

<p>这也就解释了，我们刚刚开始编码的时候，实现了这个接口之后，为啥eclipse编辑器要黄色警告，需要添加个这个ID的值。而且还是一长串你都不知道怎么来的数字。</p>

<p>下面解释<strong>这个 serialVersionUID 的值到底怎么设置才OK</strong>。</p>

<p>首先，你可以不用自己去赋值，Java会给你赋值，但是，这个就会出现上面的bug，很不安全，所以，还得自己手动的来。</p>

<p>那么，我该怎么赋值，eclipse可能会自动给你赋值个一长串数字。这个是没必要的。</p>

<p>可以简单的赋值个 <strong>1L</strong>，这就可以啦。。这样可以确保代码一致时反序列化成功。</p>

<p>不同的serialVersionUID的值，会影响到反序列化，也就是数据的读取，你写1L，注意L大些。计算机是不区分大小写的，但是，作为观众的我们，是要区分1和L的l，所以说，这个值，闲的没事不要乱动，不然一个版本升级，旧数据就不兼容了，你还不知道问题在哪。。。</p>

<p><strong>下面是摘自 jdk api 文档里面关于接口 Serializable 的描述</strong><br>
类通过实现 java.io.Serializable 接口以启用其序列化功能。<br>
未实现此接口的类将无法使其任何状态序列化或反序列化。<br>
可序列化类的所有子类型本身都是可序列化的。因为实现接口也是间接的等同于继承。<br>
序列化接口没有方法或字段，仅用于标识可序列化的语义。<br><br><strong>关于 serialVersionUID 的描述</strong><br>
序列化运行时使用一个称为 serialVersionUID 的版本号与每个可序列化类相关联，该序列号在反序列化过程中用于验证序列化对象的发送者和接收者是否为该对象加载了与序列化兼容的类。如果接收者加载的该对象的类的 serialVersionUID 与对应的发送者的类的版本号不同，则反序列化将会导致 InvalidClassException。可序列化类可以通过声明名为 "serialVersionUID" 的字段（该字段必须是静态 (static)、最终 (final) 的 long 型字段）显式声明其自己的 serialVersionUID：<br><br>
如果可序列化类未显式声明 serialVersionUID，则序列化运行时将基于该类的各个方面计算该类的默认 serialVersionUID 值，如“Java(TM) 对象序列化规范”中所述。不过，强烈建议所有可序列化类都显式声明 serialVersionUID 值，原因是计算默认的 serialVersionUID 对类的详细信息具有较高的敏感性，根据编译器实现的不同可能千差万别，这样在反序列化过程中可能会导致意外的 InvalidClassException。因此，为保证 serialVersionUID 值跨不同 java 编译器实现的一致性，序列化类必须声明一个明确的 serialVersionUID 值。还强烈建议使用 private 修饰符显示声明 serialVersionUID（如果可能），原因是这种声明仅应用于直接声明类 -- serialVersionUID 字段作为继承成员没有用处。数组类不能声明一个明确的 serialVersionUID，因此它们总是具有默认的计算值，但是数组类没有匹配 serialVersionUID 值的要求。</p>

<h1><a name="t3"></a><span style="color:#f33b45;"><strong>最后更新一下</strong></span></h1>

<p>（针对25楼的留言，我又测试了下，属性为对象时，这个序列化和反序列化的情况。）</p>

<p>当属性是对象的时候，如果这个对象，没实现序列化接口，那么上面的方法在序列化的时候就在执行oos.writeObject(flyPig)时候，报错了“Exception in thread "main" java.io.NotSerializableException: com.lxk.model.Bird”。然后给刚刚的属性的对象加上实现序列化的接口之后，上面的测试就正常通过了。你这个问题问的好。</p> </div>
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       <div class="comment-list-box"><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="8625313" data-replyname="Dasiyjingjing"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/Dasiyjingjing"><img src="https://avatar.csdn.net/C/A/3/3_dasiyjingjing.jpg" alt="Dasiyjingjing" class="avatar"></a> <div class="right-box "> <div class="info-box"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/Dasiyjingjing"><span class="name ">Crystal__jingjing：</span></a> <span class="comment">很利落，讲的很干净，?</span><span class="date" title="2018-10-29 10:33:24">(10小时前</span><span class="floor-num">#26楼)</span><span class="opt-box"><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-report" data-type="report">举报</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-reply" data-type="reply">回复</a></span></div> </div> </li></ul><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="8612318" data-replyname="wlxyhy"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/wlxyhy"><img src="https://avatar.csdn.net/D/5/E/3_wlxyhy.jpg" alt="wlxyhy" class="avatar"></a> <div class="right-box "> <div class="info-box"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/wlxyhy"><span class="name ">形上为道：</span></a> <span class="comment">序列化的类的所有成员变量是不是都要是基本类型或实现Serializable接口的类型？</span><span class="date" title="2018-10-26 08:57:33">(3天前</span><span class="floor-num">#25楼)</span><span class="opt-box"><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-read-reply" data-type="readreply">查看回复(2)</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-report" data-type="report">举报</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-reply" data-type="reply">回复</a></span></div> </div> </li><li class="replay-box"><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="8612951" data-replyname="qq_27093465"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/qq_27093465"><img src="https://avatar.csdn.net/B/6/7/3_qq_27093465.jpg" alt="qq_27093465" class="avatar"></a> <div class="right-box reply-box"> <div class="info-box"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/qq_27093465"><span class="name mr-8">李学凯</span></a>回复 <span class="name">形上为道：</span> <span class="comment">然后给刚刚的属性的对象加上实现序列化的接口之后，上面的测试就正常通过了。你这个问题问的好。?，文章还能再更新完善下。</span><span class="date" title="2018-10-26 10:26:52">(3天前</span>)<span class="opt-box"><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-report" data-type="report">举报</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-reply" data-type="reply">回复</a></span></div> </div> </li><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="8612939" data-replyname="qq_27093465"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/qq_27093465"><img src="https://avatar.csdn.net/B/6/7/3_qq_27093465.jpg" alt="qq_27093465" class="avatar"></a> <div class="right-box reply-box"> <div class="info-box"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/qq_27093465"><span class="name mr-8">李学凯</span></a>回复 <span class="name">形上为道：</span> <span class="comment">老铁说的对，针对你的这个问题，我又测试了下，果然，如果属性是对象的话，这个对象如果不实现序列化接口，那么上面的方法在序列化的时候就在执行oos.writeObject(flyPig)时候，报错了“Exception in thread "main" java.io.NotSerializableException: com.lxk.model.Bird”。</span><span class="date" title="2018-10-26 10:24:47">(3天前</span>)<span class="opt-box"><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-report" data-type="report">举报</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-reply" data-type="reply">回复</a></span></div> </div> </li></ul></li></ul><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="8574646" data-replyname="sinat_27818621"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/sinat_27818621"><img src="https://avatar.csdn.net/9/7/0/3_sinat_27818621.jpg" alt="sinat_27818621" class="avatar"></a> <div class="right-box "> <div class="info-box"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/sinat_27818621"><span class="name ">sky～hello：</span></a> <span class="comment">我在自己测试的时候[code=java]

//反序列化
@Test
public void test09() throws Exception{
ObjectInputStream o = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("./src/main/java/e.txt"));
System.out.println(o.readUTF());
o.close();
}
//序列化
@Test
public void test08() throws Exception{
Person p = new Person(18, "zhangsan");
//p.length = 19;
ObjectOutputStream o = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("./src/main/java/e.txt"));
o.writeUTF(p.toString());
o.flush();
o.close();
}
//----------下面是bean
public class Person implements Serializable{
int age;
String name;
int length;

public Person(int age, String name) {
super();
this.age = age;
this.name = name;
}
getter/setter
toString()...

然后我不给这个类版本号，进行序列化然后改动属性在反序列化，竟然都成功了，我的jdk是1.8,这是什么情况呢</span><span class="date" title="2018-10-17 14:36:53">(1周前</span><span class="floor-num">#24楼)</span><span class="opt-box"><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-report" data-type="report">举报</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-reply" data-type="reply">回复</a></span></div> </div> </li></ul><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="8495576" data-replyname="qq_40739049"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/qq_40739049"><img src="https://avatar.csdn.net/7/9/3/3_qq_40739049.jpg" alt="qq_40739049" class="avatar"></a> <div class="right-box "> <div class="info-box"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/qq_40739049"><span class="name ">今朝有悔：</span></a> <span class="comment">写的很棒的，感觉挺有收获，今天遇到一道面试题，如何实现对象克隆？有两种方式：浅克隆和深克隆，深克隆中需要序列化和反序列化，这是我看的最明白的一篇</span><span class="date" title="2018-09-26 21:17:30">(1个月前</span><span class="floor-num">#23楼)</span><span class="opt-box"><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-read-reply" data-type="readreply">查看回复(1)</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-report" data-type="report">举报</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-reply" data-type="reply">回复</a></span></div> </div> </li><li class="replay-box"><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="8496437" data-replyname="qq_27093465"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/qq_27093465"><img src="https://avatar.csdn.net/B/6/7/3_qq_27093465.jpg" alt="qq_27093465" class="avatar"></a> <div class="right-box reply-box"> <div class="info-box"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/qq_27093465"><span class="name mr-8">李学凯</span></a>回复 <span class="name">今朝有悔：</span> <span class="comment">https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27093465/article/details/65443355</span><span class="date" title="2018-09-27 09:43:21">(1个月前</span>)<span class="opt-box"><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-report" data-type="report">举报</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-reply" data-type="reply">回复</a></span></div> </div> </li></ul></li></ul><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="8484050" data-replyname="LinJAEQ"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/LinJAEQ"><img src="https://avatar.csdn.net/B/1/D/3_linjaeq.jpg" alt="LinJAEQ" class="avatar"></a> <div class="right-box "> <div class="info-box"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/LinJAEQ"><span class="name ">EnchiLin：</span></a> <span class="comment">你好，我想问下1L代表的具体含义。每个需要序列化的对象都给序列化版本赋1L这个值，还是每个对象的序列化版本号都不同呢？</span><span class="date" title="2018-09-22 16:48:38">(1个月前</span><span class="floor-num">#22楼)</span><span class="opt-box"><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-read-reply" data-type="readreply">查看回复(1)</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-report" data-type="report">举报</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-reply" data-type="reply">回复</a></span></div> </div> </li><li class="replay-box"><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="8484315" data-replyname="qq_27093465"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/qq_27093465"><img src="https://avatar.csdn.net/B/6/7/3_qq_27093465.jpg" alt="qq_27093465" class="avatar"></a> <div class="right-box reply-box"> <div class="info-box"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/qq_27093465"><span class="name mr-8">李学凯</span></a>回复 <span class="name">EnchiLin：</span> <span class="comment">这个1L，就是给这个类，加个密码，序列化就是把内存的数据持久化到文件去，这个文件不单单是file，还可以是db。然后为啥序列化？为的是传输。这个密码啥时候用呢？就是再次回到内存的时候，也就是从file或者从db再次到内存去，就是反序列化，然后这个时候，就要使用刚刚的那个密码啦，如果密码不一样，那就加载失败咯。然后为啥大家都设置1L呢，因为你对这个没安全要求。仅仅是走个加密的程序而已。（上面例子不是也示范了么，对个字段少个字段都不行。）然后大家都使用一个密码。这个也没啥问题。文章也说了这个ID怎么设置的。仔细体会下。</span><span class="date" title="2018-09-22 18:57:24">(1个月前</span>)<span class="opt-box"><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-report" data-type="report">举报</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-reply" data-type="reply">回复</a></span></div> </div> </li></ul></li></ul><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="8449598" data-replyname="Wangys0112"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/Wangys0112"><img src="https://avatar.csdn.net/8/6/A/3_wangys0112.jpg" alt="Wangys0112" class="avatar"></a> <div class="right-box "> <div class="info-box"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/Wangys0112"><span class="name ">Wangys0112：</span></a> <span class="comment">一直没懂,看完有种豁然开朗的感觉</span><span class="date" title="2018-09-13 18:29:33">(1个月前</span><span class="floor-num">#21楼)</span><span class="opt-box"><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-report" data-type="report">举报</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-reply" data-type="reply">回复</a></span></div> </div> </li></ul><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="8436254" data-replyname="weixin_42888810"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/weixin_42888810"><img src="https://avatar.csdn.net/8/9/E/3_weixin_42888810.jpg" alt="weixin_42888810" class="avatar"></a> <div class="right-box "> <div class="info-box"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/weixin_42888810"><span class="name ">weixin_42888810：</span></a> <span class="comment">浅显易懂，666</span><span class="date" title="2018-09-10 23:01:32">(1个月前</span><span class="floor-num">#20楼)</span><span class="opt-box"><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-report" data-type="report">举报</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-reply" data-type="reply">回复</a></span></div> </div> </li></ul><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="8435732" data-replyname="yyyuyangbo"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/yyyuyangbo"><img src="https://avatar.csdn.net/6/1/2/3_yyyuyangbo.jpg" alt="yyyuyangbo" class="avatar"></a> <div class="right-box "> <div class="info-box"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/yyyuyangbo"><span class="name ">yyyuyangbo：</span></a> <span class="comment">赞，看三遍感觉印象很深刻！</span><span class="date" title="2018-09-10 20:22:18">(1个月前</span><span class="floor-num">#19楼)</span><span class="opt-box"><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-report" data-type="report">举报</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-reply" data-type="reply">回复</a></span></div> </div> </li></ul><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="8427044" data-replyname="huobaopaopao"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/huobaopaopao"><img src="https://avatar.csdn.net/C/F/7/3_huobaopaopao.jpg" alt="huobaopaopao" class="avatar"></a> <div class="right-box "> <div class="info-box"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/huobaopaopao"><span class="name ">红豆半升：</span></a> <span class="comment">写的很棒深入浅出</span><span class="date" title="2018-09-07 18:03:02">(1个月前</span><span class="floor-num">#18楼)</span><span class="opt-box"><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-report" data-type="report">举报</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-reply" data-type="reply">回复</a></span></div> </div> </li></ul><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="8418233" data-replyname="qq_39632561"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/qq_39632561"><img src="https://avatar.csdn.net/C/2/9/3_qq_39632561.jpg" alt="qq_39632561" class="avatar"></a> <div class="right-box "> <div class="info-box"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/qq_39632561"><span class="name ">宇宙意志：</span></a> <span class="comment">文章还没看，先来吹一下，好牛逼呀，太牛逼了。大神求指点</span><span class="date" title="2018-09-05 16:36:58">(1个月前</span><span class="floor-num">#17楼)</span><span class="opt-box"><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-report" data-type="report">举报</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-reply" data-type="reply">回复</a></span></div> </div> </li></ul><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="8414519" data-replyname="u012878006"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/u012878006"><img src="https://avatar.csdn.net/2/E/E/3_u012878006.jpg" alt="u012878006" class="avatar"></a> <div class="right-box "> <div class="info-box"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/u012878006"><span class="name ">723740571：</span></a> <span class="comment">写的很棒，通俗易懂</span><span class="date" title="2018-09-04 18:36:46">(1个月前</span><span class="floor-num">#16楼)</span><span class="opt-box"><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-report" data-type="report">举报</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-reply" data-type="reply">回复</a></span></div> </div> </li></ul><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="8375690" data-replyname="weixin_36994098"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/weixin_36994098"><img src="https://avatar.csdn.net/4/3/0/3_weixin_36994098.jpg" alt="weixin_36994098" class="avatar"></a> <div class="right-box "> <div class="info-box"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/weixin_36994098"><span class="name ">weixin_36994098：</span></a> <span class="comment">很棒。</span><span class="date" title="2018-08-27 09:54:42">(2个月前</span><span class="floor-num">#15楼)</span><span class="opt-box"><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-report" data-type="report">举报</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-reply" data-type="reply">回复</a></span></div> </div> </li></ul><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="8351802" data-replyname="QQ736238785"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/QQ736238785"><img src="https://avatar.csdn.net/9/4/7/3_qq736238785.jpg" alt="QQ736238785" class="avatar"></a> <div class="right-box "> <div class="info-box"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/QQ736238785"><span class="name ">涛涛之海：</span></a> <span class="comment">把实体类的一个对象存储数据库时，我做的时候也没有序列化啊，在存储数据库时，是有什么特殊情况要使用序列化？</span><span class="date" title="2018-08-19 11:15:22">(2个月前</span><span class="floor-num">#14楼)</span><span class="opt-box"><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-report" data-type="report">举报</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-reply" data-type="reply">回复</a></span></div> </div> </li></ul><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="8346749" data-replyname="weixin_41754449"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/weixin_41754449"><img src="https://avatar.csdn.net/0/C/0/3_weixin_41754449.jpg" alt="weixin_41754449" class="avatar"></a> <div class="right-box "> <div class="info-box"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/weixin_41754449"><span class="name ">Lumy_Bambi：</span></a> <span class="comment">棒棒哒，么么哒</span><span class="date" title="2018-08-17 10:28:00">(2个月前</span><span class="floor-num">#13楼)</span><span class="opt-box"><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-report" data-type="report">举报</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-reply" data-type="reply">回复</a></span></div> </div> </li></ul><ul class="comment-list"><li class="comment-line-box d-flex" data-commentid="8334514" data-replyname="pan2335517890"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/pan2335517890"><img src="https://avatar.csdn.net/8/9/7/3_pan2335517890.jpg" alt="pan2335517890" class="avatar"></a> <div class="right-box "> <div class="info-box"> <a target="_blank" href="https://my.csdn.net/pan2335517890"><span class="name ">TimeKnow：</span></a> <span class="comment">学习了，感谢大佬分享</span><span class="date" title="2018-08-14 11:15:11">(2个月前</span><span class="floor-num">#12楼)</span><span class="opt-box"><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-report" data-type="report">举报</a><a class="btn btn-link-blue btn-reply" data-type="reply">回复</a></span></div> </div> </li></ul></div>
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