android下简单的网络图片查看器

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_path"
        android:text="http://192.168.1.134:8080/tomcat.gif"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入图片路径" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_image"
        android:layout_weight="1000"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

    <Button
        android:onClick="click"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="查看" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.itheima.netimageviewer;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URL;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	protected static final int SET_IMAGE = 1;
	protected static final int LOAD_IMAGE_ERROR = 2;
	protected static final int NETWORK_ERROR = 3;
	private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
	private EditText et_path;
	private ImageView iv_image;

	// 1.创建一个消息的处理器.
	private Handler handler = new Handler() { // 主线程执行.
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
			switch (msg.what) {
			case SET_IMAGE:
				Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
				iv_image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
				break;
			case LOAD_IMAGE_ERROR:
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取图片失败", 1).show();
				break;
			case NETWORK_ERROR:
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "网络异常", 1).show();
				break;
			}
		};
	};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		System.out.println("name:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
		et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);
		iv_image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
	}

	public void click(View view) {
		final String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
			Toast.makeText(this, "图片路径不能为空", 1).show();
			return;
		}
		if (path.startsWith("http://")) {
			// 判断图片是否有缓存文件.
			File file = new File(getCacheDir(), getFileName(path));
			if (file.exists() && file.length() > 0) {
				// 加载缓存
				iv_image.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(file));
				Log.i(TAG,"加载缓存图片");
			} else {
				Log.i(TAG,"开启线程下载图片");
				new Thread() {
					public void run() {
						// 从服务器获取这个图片 显示出来.
						// http get请求
						try {
							URL url = new URL(path);
							HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
									.openConnection();
							// get 设置请求方式 post
							conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
							conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

							int code = conn.getResponseCode();
							if (code == 200) {
								// 请求成功
								InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();// 获取服务器端返回的数据.
								File file = new File(getCacheDir(),
										getFileName(path));
								FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(
										file);
								byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
								int len = 0;
								while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
									fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
								}
								fos.close();
								is.close();
								Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file
										.getAbsolutePath());
								// iv_image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
								Message msg = new Message();
								msg.what = SET_IMAGE;
								msg.obj = bitmap;
								handler.sendMessage(msg);// 在子线程 发送消息 给主线程
															// 消息里面存放的有获取到的图片.
							} else {
								// Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取图片错误",
								// 1).show();
								Message msg = new Message();
								msg.what = LOAD_IMAGE_ERROR;
								handler.sendMessage(msg);

							}
						} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						} catch (ProtocolException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						} catch (IOException e) {
							// Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "网络异常",
							// 1).show();
							Message msg = new Message();
							msg.what = NETWORK_ERROR;
							handler.sendMessage(msg);
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					};
				}.start();
			}
		} else {
			Toast.makeText(this, "路径错误", 1).show();
			return;
		}

	}

	public static String getFileName(String path) {
		int index = path.lastIndexOf("/");
		return path.substring(index + 1);
	}

}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.itheima.netimageviewer"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.itheima.netimageviewer.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>