tkinter实现拖动文件放入展示框

陈进士学习

已于 2023-04-05 21:47:59 修改

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python 信息可视化 pycharm

于 2023-04-05 16:03:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/JungleZRD/article/details/129972141

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由tkinter写成，可实现拖动桌面pdf文件或者文件夹中的pdf文件，放入展示框，并展示绝对路径，可用在Python的GUI界面中，实现用户快速单一或批量选择大量文件。

此外，可修改源码中的文件后缀名，选择其他所需要的文件。

效果图：

源码：

from tkinter import *
import re

class TkDnD:
    def __init__(self, tkroot):
        self._tkroot = tkroot
        tkroot.tk.eval('package require tkdnd')
        tkroot.dnd = self

    def bindsource(self, widget, type=None, command=None, arguments=None, priority=None):
        command = self._generate_callback(command, arguments)
        tkcmd = self._generate_tkcommand('bindsource', widget, type, command, priority)
        res = self._tkroot.tk.eval(tkcmd)
        if type == None:
            res = res.split()
        return res

    def bindtarget(self, widget, type=None, sequence=None, command=None, arguments=None, priority=None):
        command = self._generate_callback(command, arguments)
        tkcmd = self._generate_tkcommand('bindtarget', widget, type, sequence, command, priority)
        res = self._tkroot.tk.eval(tkcmd)
        if type == None:
            res = res.split()
        return res

    def clearsource(self, widget):
        self._tkroot.tk.call('dnd', 'clearsource', widget)

    def cleartarget(self, widget):
        self._tkroot.tk.call('dnd', 'cleartarget', widget)

    def drag(self, widget, actions=None, descriptions=None, cursorwindow=None, command=None, arguments=None):
        command = self._generate_callback(command, arguments)
        if actions:
            if actions[1:]:
                actions = '-actions {%s}' % ' '.join(actions)
            else:
                actions = '-actions %s' % actions[0]
        if descriptions:
            descriptions = ['{%s}' % i for i in descriptions]
            descriptions = '{%s}' % ' '.join(descriptions)
        if cursorwindow:
            cursorwindow = '-cursorwindow %s' % cursorwindow
        tkcmd = self._generate_tkcommand('drag', widget, actions, descriptions, cursorwindow, command)
        self._tkroot.tk.eval(tkcmd)

    def _generate_callback(self, command, arguments):
        cmd = None
        if command:
            cmd = self._tkroot._register(command)
            if arguments:
                cmd = '{%s %s}' % (cmd, ' '.join(arguments))
        return cmd

    def _generate_tkcommand(self, base, widget, *opts):
        tkcmd = 'dnd %s %s' % (base, widget)
        for i in opts:
            if i is not None:
                tkcmd += ' %s' % i
        return tkcmd

# 将拖入的文件添加到listbox中
def drop(files):
    if isinstance(files, str):
        files = re.sub(u"{.*?}", "", files).split()  # 通过空格切分多文件，所以文件名中不能有空格

    for file in files:
        if file.endswith('.pdf'):
            #添加到列表
            lb.insert("end", file)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    window = Tk()
    window.geometry('800x500')  # 位置设置
    window.wm_resizable(False, False)  # 不允许修改长宽
    dnd = TkDnD(window)

    # #列表控件
    lb = Listbox(window, height=10, width=60, selectmode=SINGLE)
    dnd.bindtarget(lb, 'text/uri-list', '<Drop>', drop, ('%D',))
    lb.place(relx=0.20, rely=0.12)

    window.mainloop()