C++、python如何在控制台打印带颜色的消息

ANSI转义序列是一种带内信号的转义序列标准，用于控制视频文本终端上的光标位置、颜色和其他选项。在文本中嵌入确定的字节序列，大部分是以ESC转义字符和[字符开始，终端会把这些字节序列解释为相应的指令。，而不是普通的字符编码。

若想使控制台终端的文本显示颜色，使用\033[0m控制序列进行实现，在字符串前面加上该控制序列。

示例如下：

（一）C++

#include <iostream>

int main(void){
    printf("\033[0;31mThis text is red.\n");
	printf("\033[0;32mThis text is green.\n");
	printf("\033[0;33mThis text is yellow.\n");
	printf("\033[0;34mThis text is blue.\n");
	printf("\033[0;35mThis text is magenta.\n");
	printf("\033[0;36mThis text is cyan.\n");
	printf("\033[0mThis text has default color.\n");

    /*cout输出同理
	std::cout<<"\033[0;31mThis text is red.\n";
	std::cout<<"\033[0;32mThis text is green.\n";
	std::cout<<"\033[0;33mThis text is yellow.\n";
	std::cout<<"\033[0;34mThis text is blue.\n";
	std::cout<<"\033[0;35mThis text is magenta.\n";
	std::cout<<"\033[0;36mThis text is cyan.\n";
	std::cout<<"\033[0mThis text has default color.\n";
    */
}

（二）Python

print("\033[0;31mThis text is red.")
print("\033[0;32mThis text is green.")
print("\033[0;33mThis text is yellow.")
print("\033[0;34mThis text is blue.")
print("\033[0;35mThis text is magenta.")
print("\033[0;36mThis text is cyan.")
print("\033[0mThis text has default color.")

 输出结果如下：