python scrapy模拟表单和Ajax发送POST请求

（一）scrapy.FormRequest
友情链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33472765/article/details/80958820
普通请求使用scrapy.Request类就可以实现，但是遇到模拟表单或Ajax提交post请求的时候，Request类就不如 子类 FormRequest类方便了，FormRequest类自带 formdata ，专门用来设置表单字段数据，默认method也是POST。

    # 获得音乐信息
    def parse_music(self, response):
        music_id = response.meta['id']
        music = response.xpath('//div[@class="tit"]/em[@class="f-ff2"]/text()').extract_first()
        artist = response.xpath('//div[@class="cnt"]/p[1]/span/a/text()').extract_first()
        album = response.xpath('//div[@class="cnt"]/p[2]/a/text()').extract_first()

        data = {
            'csrf_token': '',
            'params': 'Ak2s0LoP1GRJYqE3XxJUZVYK9uPEXSTttmAS+8uVLnYRoUt/Xgqdrt/13nr6OYhi75QSTlQ9FcZaWElIwE+oz9qXAu87t2DHj6Auu+2yBJDr+arG+irBbjIvKJGfjgBac+kSm2ePwf4rfuHSKVgQu1cYMdqFVnB+ojBsWopHcexbvLylDIMPulPljAWK6MR8',
            'encSecKey': '8c85d1b6f53bfebaf5258d171f3526c06980cbcaf490d759eac82145ee27198297c152dd95e7ea0f08cfb7281588cdab305946e01b9d84f0b49700f9c2eb6eeced8624b16ce378bccd24341b1b5ad3d84ebd707dbbd18a4f01c2a007cd47de32f28ca395c9715afa134ed9ee321caa7f28ec82b94307d75144f6b5b134a9ce1a'
        }
        DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS['Referer'] = self.base_url + '/playlist?id=' + str(music_id)
        music_comment = 'http://music.163.com/weapi/v1/resource/comments/R_SO_4_' + str(music_id)

        yield FormRequest(music_comment, meta={'id':music_id,'music':music,'artist':artist,'album':album}, \
                          callback=self.parse_comment, formdata=data)

（二）scrapy.FormRequest.from_response
友情链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/ywjfx/p/11089248.html
FormRequest表单实现自动登陆
FormRequest.from_response模拟自动登陆