【LeetCode】532. K-diff Pairs in an Array

Given an array of integers and an integer k, you need to find the number of unique k-diff pairs in the array. Here a k-diff pair is defined as an integer pair (i, j), where i and j are both numbers in the array and their absolute difference is k.

Example 1:

Input: [3, 1, 4, 1, 5], k = 2
Output: 2
Explanation: There are two 2-diff pairs in the array, (1, 3) and (3, 5).
Although we have two 1s in the input, we should only return the number of unique pairs.

Example 2:

Input:[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], k = 1
Output: 4
Explanation: There are four 1-diff pairs in the array, (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4) and (4, 5).

Example 3:

Input: [1, 3, 1, 5, 4], k = 0
Output: 1
Explanation: There is one 0-diff pair in the array, (1, 1).

题解：两指针，排序后；两指针同时遍历注意j必须大于i还有题目的唯一性必须跳过相同元素

int findPairs(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
    sort(nums.begin(),nums.end());
    int ans=0;
    for(int i=0,j=1;i<nums.size();i++)
    {
        j=max(j,i+1);
        while(j<nums.size()&&nums[j]-nums[i]<k){
            j++;
        }
        if(nums[j]-nums[i]==k)ans++;
        while(i+1<nums.size()&&nums[i]==nums[i+1])i++;
    }
    return ans;
}