Shiro（一）

Shiro

一、Shiro的简介

1、简介

Shiro 是一个Java的安全（权限）框架。

可以完成认证，授权，加密，缓存等功能

2、功能

• Authentication：身份认证、登录。验证用户是否有相应的身份

• Authorization：授权。判断用户是否有某个权限

• Session Manager： 会话管理

• Crytography：加密。加密存储到数据库

• Caching： 缓存。用户登录信息等

二、Shiro快速开始

1、 使用DefaultSecurityManager( ) 读取ini配置

2、 getSubject( ) 获取当前用户，**getSession( )**获取Session

3、 **setAttribute( )**存值，取值

4、isAuthenticated( ) 判断当前用户是否被认证

5、hasRole( )

6、isPermitted（ ） 粗粒度、细粒度

public static void main(String[] args) {
	// (1) 读取ini配置文件
    DefaultSecurityManager defaultSecurityManager=new DefaultSecurityManager();
    IniRealm iniRealm= new IniRealm("classpath:shiro.ini");
    defaultSecurityManager.setRealm(iniRealm);
    SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(defaultSecurityManager);
    // (2) 获得当前用户
    Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
    // 获得当前用户的session
    Session session = currentUser.getSession();
    //(3) 存值，取值
    session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
    String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
    if (value.equals("aValue")) {
        log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
    }

    // (4) 判断当前用户是否被认证
    if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
        // token令牌
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
        // 设置记住我
        token.setRememberMe(true);
        try {
            currentUser.login(token);
        } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
            log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
        } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
            log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
        } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
            log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                    "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
        }
        catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
            //unexpected condition?  error?
        }
    }

    log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");

    //test a role:
    if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
        log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
    } else {
        log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
    }

    //粗粒度
    if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
        log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
    } else {
        log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
    }

    //细粒度
    if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
        log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +
                "Here are the keys - have fun!");
    } else {
        log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
    }
    //注销 并 结束系统
    currentUser.logout();

    System.exit(0);
}