zabbix监控软件安装布署

zabbix安装需要LAMP或LNMP环境，并且对这些软件的版本也有一定的要求，并且PHP编译安装时需要一些指定 的模块，否则可能会安装不上，具体需求请参考官方文档

1、安装系统环境说明

[root@Centos ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

[root@Centos ~]# uname -r

2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64

Apache版本

[root@Centos /]# ls -ld /application/apache

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 25 Sep 12 03:44 /application/apache -> /application/apache2.4.23

MySQL版本

[root@Centos /]# ls -ld /application/mysql-5.1.73

drwxr-xr-x. 11 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 19 09:16 /application/mysql-5.1.73

PHP版本

[root@Centos ~]# /application/php/bin/php -v

PHP 5.3.27 (cli) (built: Nov 15 2016 13:03:18) 

Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies

安装一些必要的包软件

yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel -y

2、下载安装zabbix软件

创建用户

[root@Centos zabbix-2.4.8]# groupadd zabbix

[root@Centos zabbix-2.4.8]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix

下载软件

wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/zabbix/zabbix-2.4.8.tar.gz

编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-mysql=/application/mysql-5.1.73/bin/mysql_config --with-libcurl

Configuration:

  Detected OS:           linux-gnu

  Install path:          /usr/local/zabbix

  Compilation arch:      linux

  Compiler:              gcc

  Compiler flags:        -g -O2  -I/application/mysql-5.1.73/include/mysql  -g -DUNIV_LINUX        -I/usr/include/rpm -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE -I. -I/usr/include     

  Enable server:      yes

  Server details:

    With database:     MySQL

    WEB Monitoring:   cURL

    Native Jabber:    no

    SNMP:               yes

    IPMI:               no

    SSH:               no

    ODBC:             no

  Linker flags:    -rdynamic  -L/application/mysql-5.1.73/lib/mysql   -L/usr/lib64

 Libraries:       -lm -ldl -lrt  -lresolv    -lmysqlclient   -lnetsnmp   -lcurl

Enable proxy:          no

Enable agent:          yes

 Agent details:

  Linker flags:          -rdynamic     

  Libraries:             -lm -ldl -lrt  -lresolv     -lcurl

  Enable Java gateway:   no

  LDAP support:          no

  IPv6 support:          no

***********************************************************

*            Now run 'make install'                          *

*                                                                         *

*            Thank you for using Zabbix!                 *

*              <http://www.zabbix.com>                    *

***********************************************************

[root@Centos tools]# tar zxf zabbix-2.4.8.tar.gz 

[root@Centos tools]#cd zabbix-2.4.8

[root@Centos zabbix-2.4.8]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-mysql=/application/mysql-5.1.73/bin/mysql_config --with-libcurl

[root@Centos zabbix-2.4.8]# make && make install

3、配置zabbix

配置启动文件

[root@Centos zabbix-2.4.8]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/   

[root@Centos zabbix-2.4.8]# cp misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/

[root@Centos zabbix-2.4.8]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

[root@Centos zabbix-2.4.8]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

拷贝配置文件到WEB目录下

[root@Centos zabbix-2.4.8]# cp -r frontends/php /application/apache/htdocs/zabbix

创建数据库与用户

mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbixuser@localhost identified by 'zabbixuser';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

初始化数据库

[root@Centos zabbix-2.4.8]# mysql zabbix <./database/mysql/schema.sql

[root@Centos zabbix-2.4.8]# mysql zabbix <./database/mysql/images.sql

[root@Centos zabbix-2.4.8]# mysql zabbix <./database/mysql/data.sql

修改配置文件

vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix-2.4.8/sbin/zabbix_agentd

[root@Centos etc]# egrep -v "^#.*|^$" zabbix_server.conf

ListenPort=10051

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

DebugLevel=4

PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbixuser

DBPassword=zabbixuser

DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock

DBPort=3306

StartPollers=15

StartIPMIPollers=15

StartPingers=2

StartDiscoverers=2

StartHTTPPollers=2

启动服务

[root@Centos etc]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start

Starting zabbix_server:  /etc/init.d/functions: line 546: /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: No such file or directory                                                                                     [FAILED]

修改启动文件

[root@Centos etc]# vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server +546

#!/bin/bash

#

# chkconfig: - 90 10

# description:  Starts and stops Zabbix Server using chkconfig

#                               Tested on Fedora Core 2 - 5

#                               Should work on all Fedora Core versions

#

# @name:        zabbix_server

# @author:      Alexander Hagenah <hagenah@topconcepts.com>

# @created:     18.04.2006

#

# Modified for Zabbix 2.0.0

# May 2012, Zabbix SIA

#

# Source function library.

. /etc/init.d/functions

# Variables

# Edit these to match your system settings

        # Zabbix-Directory

        BASEDIR=/usr/local      修改成BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix

        # Binary File

        BINARY_NAME=zabbix_server

[root@Centos etc]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start  

Starting zabbix_server:  

4、打开浏览器进行相关设置

需要修改php.ini文件

post_max_size = 16M

max_execution_time = 300

max_input_time = 300

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

进入php的源码目录下切换到mysqli模块下

[root@Centos ext]# cd mysqli

[root@Centos mysqli]# /application/php/bin/phpize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version:         20090626

Zend Module Api No:      20090626

Zend Extension Api No:   220090626

[root@Centos mysqli]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysqli --with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-config --with-mysqli=/application/mysql-5.1.73/bin/mysql_config

[root@Centos mysqli]# make && make install

[root@Centos mysqli]# cd ../

[root@Centos ext]# cd bcmath/

[root@Centos bcmath]# /application/php/bin/phpize                                           Configuring for:

PHP Api Version:         20090626

Zend Module Api No:      20090626

Zend Extension Api No:   220090626

[root@Centos bcmath]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/bcmath --with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-config

[root@Centos bcmath]# make && make install 

[root@Centos bcmath]# cd ../

[root@Centos ext]# cd gettext/

[root@Centos gettext]# /application/php/bin/phpize                                          

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version:         20090626

Zend Module Api No:      20090626

Zend Extension Api No:   220090626

[root@Centos gettext]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gettext --with-php-config=/application/php/bin/php-config

[root@Centos gettext]# make && make install 

[root@Centos gettext]# ll /application/php-5.3.27/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626/

total 728

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 145372 Nov 15 15:17 bcmath.so

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  42037 Nov 15 15:18 gettext.so

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 549483 Nov 15 15:15 mysqli.so

修改php.ini文件未行加上模块

extension=mysqli.so

extension=bcmath.so

extension=gettext.so

重启httpd服务

错误解决了下一步即可

填写数据库信息

这里点击下载配置文件，然后上传到站点目录下，Retry即可

默认用户：Admin 密码：zabbix