kubernetes1.16.2快速搭建

-KamMinG

已于 2022-09-28 17:09:11 修改

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文章标签： kubernetes

于 2022-09-28 15:16:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Kammingo/article/details/127089021

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环境准备（3台主机执行以下操作）：
master：192.168.206.100
node1：192.168.206.101
node2：192.168.206.101

关闭防火墙和selinux

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0

关闭swap分区

swapoff -a    # 临时关闭
vim /etc/fstab # 注释到swap那一行  永久关闭

添加主机名与IP对应关系

cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.206.100 pro1
192.168.206.101 pro2
192.168.206.102 gra

将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链

cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF

sysctl --system

1、部署docker（所有主机）

docker -v
Docker version 18.06.1-ce, build e68fc7a

Docker配置修改，设置cgroup驱动，这里用systemd
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "graph": "/data/docker",
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://01xxgaft.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2"
}

systemctl restart docker

2、添加k8s阿里云YUM软件源（所有主机）

cat /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg

3、安装kubeadm，kubelet和kubectl（所有主机）

yum install -y kubelet-1.16.2 kubeadm-1.16.2 kubectl-1.16.2
systemctl start kubelet
systemctl enable kubelet

4、配置master节点
初始化master节点

kubeadm init   --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.206.100 --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers   --kubernetes-version v1.16.0   --service-cidr=10.140.0.0/16 --pod-network-cidr=10.240.0.0/16

网段问题，两个网段不要重，后面是/16，不要与当前机器网段一样
这里执行完会生成一串命令用于node节点的加入，记录下来

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

5、部署node节点

kubeadm join 192.168.206.100:6443 --token ma9t8r.m2pfodr49itz7oai \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:307123455323a3267653ee4cc040c81c24a6d95a44aa47ab5c7e8b257ff98e09

在这里插入图片描述
注：由于网络插件还没有部署，还没有准备就绪 NotReady，继续操作。

kubectl get nodes
NAME   STATUS     ROLES    AGE     VERSION
gra    NotReady   <none>   5m31s   v1.16.2
pro1   NotReady   master   6m29s   v1.16.2
pro2   NotReady   <none>   5m34s   v1.16.2

# kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME                           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
coredns-58cc8c89f4-bm69r       0/1     Pending   0          6m50s
coredns-58cc8c89f4-p2c56       0/1     Pending   0          6m50s
etcd-pro1                      1/1     Running   0          5m52s
kube-apiserver-pro1            1/1     Running   0          6m16s
kube-controller-manager-pro1   1/1     Running   0          6m21s
kube-proxy-2xtvx               1/1     Running   0          6m8s
kube-proxy-lzbjr               1/1     Running   0          6m50s
kube-proxy-xgcj2               1/1     Running   0          6m11s
kube-scheduler-pro1            1/1     Running   0          6m15s

6、部署容器网络（master执行）
Calico是一个纯三层的数据中心网络方案，是目前Kubernetes主流的网络方案。

wget https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.14/manifests/calico.yaml --no-check-certificate

kubectl apply -f calico.yaml
configmap/calico-config created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgppeers.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/blockaffinities.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/clusterinformations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/felixconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/hostendpoints.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamblocks.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamconfigs.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamhandles.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ippools.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/kubecontrollersconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
daemonset.apps/calico-node created
serviceaccount/calico-node created
deployment.apps/calico-kube-controllers created
serviceaccount/calico-kube-controllers created

kubectl get pods -n kube-system 
NAME                                       READY   STATUS     RESTARTS   AGE
calico-kube-controllers-6b94766748-ljllr   0/1     Pending    0          5s
calico-node-8gpfl                          0/1     Init:0/3   0          6s
calico-node-r9vxq                          0/1     Init:0/3   0          6s
calico-node-vnzf7                          0/1     Init:0/3   0          7s
coredns-58cc8c89f4-bm69r                   0/1     Pending    0          9m8s
coredns-58cc8c89f4-p2c56                   0/1     Pending    0          9m8s
etcd-pro1                                  1/1     Running    0          8m10s
kube-apiserver-pro1                        1/1     Running    0          8m34s
kube-controller-manager-pro1               1/1     Running    0          8m39s
kube-proxy-2xtvx                           1/1     Running    0          8m26s
kube-proxy-lzbjr                           1/1     Running    0          9m8s
kube-proxy-xgcj2                           1/1     Running    0          8m29s
kube-scheduler-pro1                        1/1     Running    0          8m33s

执行结束要等上一会才全部running
kubectl get pods -n kube-system 
NAME                                       READY   STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE
calico-kube-controllers-6b94766748-ljllr   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          68s
calico-node-8gpfl                          0/1     Init:2/3            0          69s
calico-node-r9vxq                          0/1     Init:2/3            0          69s
calico-node-vnzf7                          0/1     Init:2/3            0          70s
coredns-58cc8c89f4-bm69r                   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          10m
coredns-58cc8c89f4-p2c56                   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          10m
etcd-pro1                                  1/1     Running             0          9m13s
kube-apiserver-pro1                        1/1     Running             0          9m37s
kube-controller-manager-pro1               1/1     Running             0          9m42s
kube-proxy-2xtvx                           1/1     Running             0          9m29s
kube-proxy-lzbjr                           1/1     Running             0          10m
kube-proxy-xgcj2                           1/1     Running             0          9m32s
kube-scheduler-pro1                        1/1     Running             0          9m36s

kubectl get pods -n kube-system 
NAME                                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
calico-kube-controllers-6b94766748-ljllr   1/1     Running   0          8m10s
calico-node-8gpfl                          1/1     Running   0          8m11s
calico-node-r9vxq                          1/1     Running   0          8m11s
calico-node-vnzf7                          1/1     Running   0          8m12s
coredns-58cc8c89f4-bm69r                   1/1     Running   0          17m
coredns-58cc8c89f4-p2c56                   1/1     Running   0          17m
etcd-pro1                                  1/1     Running   0          16m
kube-apiserver-pro1                        1/1     Running   0          16m
kube-controller-manager-pro1               1/1     Running   0          16m
kube-proxy-2xtvx                           1/1     Running   0          16m
kube-proxy-lzbjr                           1/1     Running   0          17m
kube-proxy-xgcj2                           1/1     Running   0          16m
kube-scheduler-pro1                        1/1     Running   0          16m

kubectl get nodes
NAME   STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
gra    Ready    <none>   12m   v1.16.2
pro1   Ready    master   13m   v1.16.2
pro2   Ready    <none>   12m   v1.16.2

7、部署kubernetes-dashboard UI页面
下载镜像（所有主机）

docker pull registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/hanchenglei/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.6

创建yaml文件（master主机）

mkdir /data/k8s/WEB-UI
cd WEB-UI/

vim components.yaml 
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: system:aggregated-metrics-reader
  labels:
    rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-view: "true"
    rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-edit: "true"
    rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-admin: "true"
rules:
- apiGroups: ["metrics.k8s.io"]
  resources: ["pods", "nodes"]
  verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: metrics-server:system:auth-delegator
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: system:auth-delegator
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: metrics-server-auth-reader
  namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: extension-apiserver-authentication-reader
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: apiregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: APIService
metadata:
  name: v1beta1.metrics.k8s.io
spec:
  service:
    name: metrics-server
    namespace: kube-system
  group: metrics.k8s.io
  version: v1beta1
  insecureSkipTLSVerify: true
  groupPriorityMinimum: 100
  versionPriority: 100
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: metrics-server
  template:
    metadata:
      name: metrics-server
      labels:
        k8s-app: metrics-server
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: metrics-server
      volumes:
      # mount in tmp so we can safely use from-scratch images and/or read-only containers
      - name: tmp-dir
        emptyDir: {}
      containers:
      - name: metrics-server
        image: k8s.gcr.io/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.6
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        args:
          - --cert-dir=/tmp
          - --secure-port=4443
        command:
          - /metrics-server
          - --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP
          - --kubelet-insecure-tls
        ports:
        - name: main-port
          containerPort: 4443
          protocol: TCP
        securityContext:
          readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
          runAsNonRoot: true
          runAsUser: 1000
        volumeMounts:
        - name: tmp-dir
          mountPath: /tmp
      nodeSelector:
        kubernetes.io/os: linux
        kubernetes.io/arch: "amd64"
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    kubernetes.io/name: "Metrics-server"
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
spec:
  selector:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  ports:
  - port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: main-port
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: system:metrics-server
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - pods
  - nodes
  - nodes/stats
  - namespaces
  - configmaps
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: system:metrics-server
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: system:metrics-server
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system

kubectl create -f components.yaml
kubectl get pods -n kube-system

UI页面创建
vim recommended.yaml
# Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 443
      targetPort: 8443
      nodePort: 30443
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-csrf
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
data:
  csrf: ""

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque

---

kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-settings
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:
  # Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["secrets"]
    resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs", "kubernetes-dashboard-csrf"]
    verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
    # Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["configmaps"]
    resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
    verbs: ["get", "update"]
    # Allow Dashboard to get metrics.
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["services"]
    resourceNames: ["heapster", "dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
    verbs: ["proxy"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["services/proxy"]
    resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:", "dashboard-metrics-scraper", "http:dashboard-metrics-scraper"]
    verbs: ["get"]

---

kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:
  # Allow Metrics Scraper to get metrics from the Metrics server
  - apiGroups: ["metrics.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["pods", "nodes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: kubernetes-dashboard
    namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: kubernetes-dashboard
    namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  replicas: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: kubernetes-dashboard
          image: kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.0.0
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8443
              protocol: TCP
          args:
            - --auto-generate-certificates
            - --namespace=kubernetes-dashboard
            # Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
            # If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
            # to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
            # - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
          volumeMounts:
            - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
              mountPath: /certs
              # Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
            - mountPath: /tmp
              name: tmp-volume
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              scheme: HTTPS
              path: /
              port: 8443
            initialDelaySeconds: 30
            timeoutSeconds: 30
          securityContext:
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
            runAsUser: 1001
            runAsGroup: 2001
      volumes:
        - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
          secret:
            secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
        - name: tmp-volume
          emptyDir: {}
      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
      nodeSelector:
        "kubernetes.io/os": linux
      # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
      tolerations:
        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
          effect: NoSchedule

---

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 8000
      targetPort: 8000
  selector:
    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper

---

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  replicas: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper
      annotations:
        seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: 'runtime/default'
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: dashboard-metrics-scraper
          image: kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.3
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8000
              protocol: TCP
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              scheme: HTTP
              path: /
              port: 8000
            initialDelaySeconds: 30
            timeoutSeconds: 30
          volumeMounts:
          - mountPath: /tmp
            name: tmp-volume
          securityContext:
            allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
            runAsUser: 1001
            runAsGroup: 2001
      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
      nodeSelector:
        "kubernetes.io/os": linux
      # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
      tolerations:
        - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
          effect: NoSchedule
      volumes:
        - name: tmp-volume
          emptyDir: {}

kubectl get ns
kubectl apply -f recommended.yaml 
kubectl get ns
kubectl get pod -n kubernetes-dashboard
kubectl proxy

curl http://localhost:8001/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/https:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/

查看登录用户的token
kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard describe secret $(kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get secret | grep kubernetes-dashboard | awk '{print $1}')
Name:         kubernetes-dashboard-certs
Namespace:    kubernetes-dashboard
Labels:       k8s-app=kubernetes-dashboard
Annotations:  
Type:         Opaque

Data
====


Name:         kubernetes-dashboard-csrf
Namespace:    kubernetes-dashboard
Labels:       k8s-app=kubernetes-dashboard
Annotations:  
Type:         Opaque

Data
====
csrf:  256 bytes


Name:         kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder
Namespace:    kubernetes-dashboard
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  <none>

Type:  Opaque

Data
====
priv:  1679 bytes
pub:   459 bytes


Name:         kubernetes-dashboard-token-bqs2s
Namespace:    kubernetes-dashboard
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  kubernetes.io/service-account.name: kubernetes-dashboard
              kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: 14f9df1a-a395-47cd-a5d0-1b1f9aba63d4

Type:  kubernetes.io/service-account-token

Data
====
token:      eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IlN6aFBqRUVOSncyN1g3TFlsam5Ja1gxUkZwbGNsMDhwS3lFalF0MWUtNXcifQ.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.TrT2FSOhW1boaDALa7te7UFmVTKoxyTlGjU_By4RqUV4x3f4ROAxRyFVLsV8CUhJn4ARsHm1p2x7zPUn21kh_SNuBxgJ4ScT-K5uB522gCEGS8H_1wlu-sasNJHYp92kpvjbj5jA3bRGNZNq7OZir6-8cUttM4GH2HORjmcGZ6T1PIzpdHmPZjmboraXHPfVo9LqVUsGTyUZA62rbYcTUuOvu2XCLKLeFbO5KEawByJ2Zsp5bVqLsUQSKtCyg1fGfSBvLP0C4_UqvRYIli5OphwMgyMUvR0etSL4EFqpvmshOCzDWo3QiU8BrP9zRQj7DTM_YcXis_CfkZ_jOorAjA
ca.crt:     1025 bytes
namespace:  20 bytes

登录https://192.168.206.100:30443，输入token，进入页面但是无数据，pod报RABC权限问题，继续操作

8、kubernetes-dashboard UI页面无数据解决
将kubernetes-dashboard绑定cluster-admin权限，编写yaml文件

vim kubernetes-dashboard-admin_clusterroles.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
  
kubectl apply -f kubernetes-dashboard-admin_clusterroles.yaml
可能会出现以下报错：
The ClusterRoleBinding "kubernetes-dashboard" is invalid: roleRef: Invalid value: rbac.RoleRef{APIGroup:"rbac.authorization.k8s.io", Kind:"ClusterRole", Name:"cluster-admin"}: cannot change roleRef

解决：
kubectl delete -f kubernetes-dashboard-admin_clusterroles.yaml 
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io "kubernetes-dashboard" deleted

kubectl apply -f kubernetes-dashboard-admin_clusterroles.yaml
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created

在这里插入图片描述
登陆WEB-UI页面，数据恢复正常

k8s常用命令
（1）查看pod，service，endpoints，secret等等的状态

kubectl get 组件名      # 例如kubectl get pod   查看详细信息可以加上-o wide   其他namespace的指定 -n namespace名

（2）创建，变更一个yaml文件内资源，也可以是目录，目录内包含一组yaml文件（实际使用中都是以yaml文件为主，直接使用命令创建pod的很少，推荐多使用yaml文件）

kubectl apply -f xxx.yaml    # 例如kubectl apply -f nginx.yaml   这里是如果没有则创建，如果有则变更，比create好用

（3）删除一个yaml文件内资源，也可以是目录，目录内包含一组yaml文件

kubectl delete -f xxx.yaml    # 例如kubectl delete -f nginx.yaml

（4）查看资源状态，比如有一组deployment内的pod没起来，一般用于pod调度过程出现的问题排查

kubectl describe pod pod名     # 先用kubectl get pod查看  有异常的复制pod名使用这个命令

（5）查看pod日志，用于pod状态未就绪的故障排查

kubectl logs pod名     # 先用kubectl get pod查看  有异常的复制pod名使用这个命令

（6）查看node节点或者是pod资源（cpu，内存资源）使用情况

kubectl top 组件名     # 例如kubectl top node  kubectl top pod

（7）进入pod内部

kubectl exec -ti pod名 /bin/bash      # 先用kubectl get pod查看  有需要的复制pod名使用这个命令

-KamMinG

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