我们在这里选用的是linux-3.0.tar.bz2 压缩包。
下载在Linux官网下载压缩包,然后解压,.tar.bz2 格式解压为 tar -jxvf xx.tar.bz2
现在开始我们的内核移植。
1. Makefile的修改
ARCH ?=arm
CROSS_COMPILE ?=/opt/buildroot-2012.08/arm920t/usr/bin/arm-linux-
2.在u-boot修改环境变量
console=ttyS0,115200 mem=64M init=/linuxrc rw loglevel=7
3.machid修改
/home/yuzhonghan/fl2400/bootloacal/u-boot-2010.09/board/lingyun/fl2440/fl2440.c
gpio->GPHUP = 0x000007FF;
/* arch number of SMDK2410-Board */
gd->bd->bi_arch_number = MACH_TYPE_SMDK2410;
#if defined(CONFIG_FL2440)
gd->bd->bi_arch_number = MACH_TYPE_MINI2440;
#else
gd->bd->bi_arch_number = MACH_TYPE_SMDK2410;
#endif
/* adress of boot parameters */
gd->bd->bi_boot_params = 0x30000100;
icache_enable();
dcache_enable();
return 0;
}
4. 添加zmagin
all: vmlinux
cp arch/arm/boot/zImage . -f
mkimage -A arm -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 30008000 -e 30008040 -n "Linux Kernel" -d zImage linuxrom-s3c2440.bin
rm -f zImage
PS:其中的mkimage在编译好的u-boot下的tools中
5.改distclean添加删除linuxrom-s3c2440.bin
1196 #
1197 PHONY += distclean
1198
1199 distclean: mrproper
1200 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1201 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1202 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1203 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1204 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1205 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1206 @rm -f linuxrom-s3c2440.bin
6.arch/arm/mach-s3c2440/mach-smdk2440.c 修改晶振频率
static void __init smdk2440_map_io(void)
223 {
224 s3c24xx_init_io(smdk2440_iodesc, ARRAY_SIZE(smdk2440_iodesc));
225 s3c24xx_init_clocks(12000000);
226 s3c24xx_init_uarts(smdk2440_uartcfgs, ARRAY_SIZE(smdk2440_uartcfgs));
7. drivers/tty/serial/samsung.c 更改串口名
#define S3C24XX_SERIAL_NAME "ttyS"
8. 拷贝config文件
cp arch/arm/configs/mini2440_defconfig .config
9.Make menuconfig
修改system type/s3c2440 and s3c2442 Machines下
[ ] Simtec Electronics ANUBIS | |
[ ] Openmoko GTA02 / Freerunner phone | |
[ ] Simtec IM2440D20 (OSIRIS) module | |
[*] SMDK2440 | |
[ ] NexVision NEXCODER 2440 Light Board | |
[*] SMDK2440 with S3C2440 CPU module | |
[ ] SMDM2440 with S3C2442 CPU module | |
[ ] Avantech AT2440EVB development board | |
[ ] MINI2440 development board | |
[ ] HP iPAQ rx1950
10.machID的更改
arch/arm/tools/mach-types
mini2440 MACH_MINI2440 MINI2440 362
s3c2440 ARCH_S3C2440 S3C2440 1999
11.改盘
arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/common-smdk.c
109 /* NAND parititon from 2.4.18-swl5 */
110
111 static struct mtd_partition smdk_default_nand_part[] = {
112 [0] = {
113 .name = "bootloader",
114 .size = SZ_1M,
115 .offset = 0,
116 },
117 [1] = {
118 .name = "linux",
119 .offset = MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK,
120 .size = SZ_1M*15,
121 },
122 [2] = {
123 .name = "rootfs",
124 .offset = MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK,
125 .size = SZ_1M*64,
126 },
127 [3] = {
128 .name = "apps",
129 .offset = MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK,
130 .size = SZ_1M*80,
131 },
132 [4] = {
133 .name = "data",
134 .offset = MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK,
135 .size = SZ_1M*48,
136 },
137 [5] = {
138 .name = "info",
139 .size = SZ_1M * 48,
140 .size = MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK,
141 },
142
143 };
cp ~/fl2440/roofs/roof_tree.tar.bz2 ~/ciel/fl2440/roors
make menuconfig
General setup --->
[*] Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support
(/opt/rootfs) Initramfs source file(s)
---------------------- Initramfs source file(s) ------------------------+
| Please enter a string value. Use the <TAB> key to move from the input |
| field to the buttons below it. |
| +---------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | opt/roofs | |
| +---------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| < Ok > < Help > |
13.添加dm9000驱动
arch/arm/mach-s3c2440/mach-smdk2440.c
#include <linux/dm9000.h>//添加DM9000网卡的头文件
添加下列代码:
/* add DM9000 ethernet drivers ,whitch is bodify by hurryliu */
#define DM9000_BASE (S3C2410_CS4 + 0x300)
static struct resource s3c_dm9000_resource[] = {
[0] = {
.start = DM9000_BASE,
.end = DM9000_BASE + 3,
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
},
[1] = {
.start = DM9000_BASE + 4,
.end = DM9000_BASE + 7,
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
},
[2] = {
.start = IRQ_EINT7,
.end = IRQ_EINT7,
.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ | IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHEDGE,
}
};
/*
* The DM9000 has no eeprom, and it's MAC address is set by
* the bootloader before starting the kernel.
*/
static struct dm9000_plat_data s3c_dm9000_pdata = {
.flags = (DM9000_PLATF_16BITONLY | DM9000_PLATF_NO_EEPROM),
};
static struct platform_device s3c_device_dm9000 = {
.name = "dm9000",
.id = -1,
.num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_dm9000_resource),
.resource = s3c_dm9000_resource,
.dev = {
.platform_data = &s3c_dm9000_pdata,
},
};
/* modify end */
修改platform_device *smdk2440_devices[] __initdata结构体为如下,在其中添加启动DM9000
static struct platform_device *smdk2440_devices[] __initdata = {
&s3c_device_ohci,
&s3c_device_lcd,
&s3c_device_wdt,
&s3c_device_i2c0,
&s3c_device_iis,
&s3c_device_dm9000,
};
之后make,就可支持DM9000网络了,当我们的系统运行的时候,就可以使用tftp下载文件到我们的开发板中测试:1.ifconfig
2.ping 192.168.3.1
这样我们的内核就完成了。