python实现socket通讯(UDP) z

UDP协议相比TCP要简单许多,虽然数据无法保证完整性.
先看一下client端的演示代码:

import socket s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM) port = 8000 host = '192.168.1.102' while True:     msg = raw_input()     if not msg:         break     s.sendto(msg,(host,port)) s.close()

注意,在创建socket的时候,第二个参数要为SOCK_DGRAM,然后,我们只需要调用sendto即可以了,真是太方便了.
再看看server端代码:

import socket s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM) s.bind(('192.168.1.102',8000)) while True:         data,addr = s.recvfrom(1024)         if not data:                 print 'client has exited!'                 break         print 'received:',data,'from',addr s.close()

创建socket后,然后bind至IP及端口.下一步在循环中接受数据.recvfrom的返回值包括两个,data是接受到的数据,addr是连接的client端的地址.真是太方便了.

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