ios常用文件操作

获取document目录路径

    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *path = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSLog(@"path:%@", path);

获取cache目录

    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *path = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSLog(@"%@", path);

获取Library目录

    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *path = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSLog(@"%@", path);

获取tmp目录

   NSString *tmpDir = NSTemporaryDirectory();
    NSLog(@"%@", tmpDir);

文件写入的一种方式

NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *docDir = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    if (!docDir) {
        NSLog(@"Documents 目录未找到");        
    }
    NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"内容",@"content",nil];
    NSString *filePath = [docDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"testFile.txt"];
    [array writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];

利用FileManager创建目录并在该目录中创建文件

 NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);  
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];  
    NSLog(@"documentsDirectory%@",documentsDirectory);  
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];  
    NSString *testDirectory = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test"];  
    // 创建目录
    [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:testDirectory withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];

    NSString *testPath = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test00.txt"];  
    NSString *testPath2 = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test22.txt"];  
    NSString *testPath3 = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test33.txt"];  

    
    NSString *string = @"写入内容，write String";
    [fileManager createFileAtPath:testPath contents:[string  dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] attributes:nil];
    [fileManager createFileAtPath:testPath2 contents:[string  dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] attributes:nil];
    [fileManager createFileAtPath:testPath3 contents:[string  dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] attributes:nil];

获取指定路径下所有文件路径的一个方法，也是利用fileManager

+(NSArray *)getAllFileAtPath:(NSString *)dirPath
{
    NSMutableArray* array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:50];
    
    NSFileManager* fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    
    NSArray* tempArray = [fileManager contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:dirPath error:nil];
    
    for (NSString* fileName in tempArray) {
        
        if(![fileName isEqualToString:@"Snapshots"] && ![fileName isEqualToString:@".DS_Store"])
        {
            BOOL flag = YES;
            
            NSString* fullPath = [dirPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
            
            if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:fullPath isDirectory:&flag]) {
                
                if (!flag) {
                    
                    [array addObject:fullPath];
                    
                }
                
            }
        }
        
    }
    
    return array;
}