springMVC使用html视图配置详解

最近上班开发的任务不多，于是搞自己的项目了，准备用springMVC，但是想用html作视图，但是 一直发现访问可以进controller，但是不能找到html，很郁闷，经过一个多小时的研究终于解决了这个问题。下面附一下我的 配置。

   首先是web.xml的配置：

  

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app version="2.5"   
3.     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
4.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
5.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
6.     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
7.       
8.      <display-name>circcenter</display-name>  
9.     <welcome-file-list>  
10.         <welcome-file>/admin/login.html</welcome-file>  
11.     </welcome-file-list>  
12.       
13.     <servlet-mapping>    
14.         <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>    
15.         <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>  
16.         <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>  
17.         <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>  
18.         <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>  
19.         <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>  
20.         <url-pattern>*.swf</url-pattern>  
21.         <url-pattern>*.pdf</url-pattern>  
22.         <url-pattern>*.java</url-pattern>  
23.         <url-pattern>*.class</url-pattern>  
24.         <url-pattern>*.xls</url-pattern>  
25.         <url-pattern>*.xlsx</url-pattern>  
26.         <url-pattern>*.et</url-pattern>  
27.         <url-pattern>*.vm</url-pattern>  
28.         <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>  
29.     </servlet-mapping>  
30.      
31.   <!-- springMVC DispatcherServlet配置 -->  
32.     <servlet>    
33.         <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>    
34.         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>    
35.         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>    
36.     </servlet>    
37.     <servlet-mapping>    
38.         <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>    
39.         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>    
40.     </servlet-mapping>    
41.       
42.      <filter>  
43.   <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
44.   <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
45.   <init-param>  
46.    <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
47.    <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
48.   </init-param>  
49.   <init-param>  
50.    <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
51.    <param-value>true</param-value>  
52.   </init-param>  
53.  </filter>  
54.    
55.  <filter-mapping>  
56.   <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
57.   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
58.  </filter-mapping>  
59.    
60.  <context-param>  
61.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
62.         <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>  
63.     </context-param>  
64.  <listener>  
65.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
66.  </listener>  
67.    
68. </web-app>  

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1. <servlet-mapping>    
2.         <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>    
3.         <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>  
4.         <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>  
5.         <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>  
6.         <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>  
7.         <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>  
8.         <url-pattern>*.swf</url-pattern>  
9.         <url-pattern>*.pdf</url-pattern>  
10.         <url-pattern>*.java</url-pattern>  
11.         <url-pattern>*.class</url-pattern>  
12.         <url-pattern>*.xls</url-pattern>  
13.         <url-pattern>*.xlsx</url-pattern>  
14.         <url-pattern>*.et</url-pattern>  
15.         <url-pattern>*.vm</url-pattern>  
16.         <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>  
17.     </servlet-mapping>  

这一段是让tomcat的默认servlet处理静态资源，当然这样并不好，默认的servlet处理静态文件的性能不怎么样，建议使用 <mvc:resources />  标签去配置，具体的配置见这篇文章http://sb33060418.iteye.com/blog/1902442。

  接下来是springMVC-servlet文件：

 

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
4.  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
5.  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
6.  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
7.  xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"  
8.  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
9.       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
10.       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
11.       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
12.       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
13.       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd  
14.       http://www.springframework.org/schema/task   
15.       http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">  
16.         
17.      <!--<task:executor id="executor" pool-size="5" />    
18.       <task:scheduler id="scheduler" pool-size="10" />    
19.       <task:annotation-driven executor="executor" scheduler="scheduler" />   
20.        -->  
21.         
22.      <context:component-scan base-package="com.qingshuang.circ"/>  
23.         
24.       <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，在请求时模型视图名称添加前后缀  
25.       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
26.         <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>  
27.         <property name="prefix" value="/"/>  
28.         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>  
29.       </bean>  
30.        -->  
31.        <bean  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
32.         <property name="order" value="10"></property>  
33.         <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>  
34.         <property name="contentType" value="text/html"></property>  
35.     </bean>  
36. </beans>  

当然springMVC也支持多视图，比如json、pdf、jsp等等，具体配置大家可以看一下这篇文章：http://loushi135.iteye.com/blog/1676280

以下是控制器代码：

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1. @Controller  
2. @RequestMapping(value="/test")  
3. public class TestController {  
4.       
5.     /** 
6.      * 测试请求是否成功 
7.      * @author           
8.      * @version          
9.      * @since   V0.1 
10.      */  
11.     @RequestMapping(value="{testAdmin}", method=RequestMethod.GET)  
12.     public String testRequest(){  
13.         System.out.println("----------------请求成功----------------");  
14.         return "admin/login.<span style="font-family:Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;">html</span>";  
15.     }  
16.       
17. }  

html目录:

访问一下：

OK,完毕！