http://blog.csdn.net/u014051380/article/details/21114389
1、判断是否已安装语音搜索功能
- package com.voice.search;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.util.List;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.DialogInterface;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
- import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
- import android.net.Uri;
- import android.os.Environment;
- import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class VoiceSearchUtil {
- private static Context context;
- private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
- public static void getVoiceSearch(Context c) {
- context = c;
- PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
- List<ResolveInfo> activities = pm
- .queryIntentActivities(new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH), 0);
- if (activities.size() != 0) {
- /* 设备存在 */
- voiceSearch();
- } else {
- /* 没有设备请点击安装按钮进行安装呢 */
- if (copyApkFromAssets(context, "google_voice_search.apk", Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
- .getAbsolutePath() + "/google_voice_search.apk")) {
- new AlertDialog.Builder(context).setMessage("检测到未安装语音搜索设备,是否安装?")
- .setPositiveButton("安装", new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
- intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
- intent.setDataAndType(
- Uri.parse("file://"
- + Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()
- + "/google_voice_search.apk"),
- "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
- context.startActivity(intent);
- }
- }).setNegativeButton("取消", null).show();
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 安装语音搜索功能,写入数据
- *
- * @param context
- * 上下文
- * @param fileName
- * 文件名称
- * @param path
- * 文件路径
- * @return 所需文件
- */
- public static boolean copyApkFromAssets(Context context, String fileName, String path) {
- boolean copyIsFinish = false;
- try {
- InputStream is = context.getAssets().open(fileName);
- File file = new File(path);
- file.createNewFile();
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
- byte[] temp = new byte[1024];
- int i = 0;
- while ((i = is.read(temp)) > 0) {
- fos.write(temp, 0, i);
- }
- fos.close();
- is.close();
- copyIsFinish = true;
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return copyIsFinish;
- }
- // 语音搜索
- private static void voiceSearch() {
- try {
- // 通过Intent传递语音识别的模式,开启语音
- Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
- // 语言模式和自由模式的语音识别
- intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
- // 提示语音开始
- intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "开始语音");
- // 开始语音识别
- ((Activity) context).startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- Toast.makeText(context, "找不到语音设备", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- }
- }
- package com.voice.search;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.util.List;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.DialogInterface;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
- import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
- import android.net.Uri;
- import android.os.Environment;
- import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class VoiceSearchUtil {
- private static Context context;
- private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
- public static void getVoiceSearch(Context c) {
- context = c;
- PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
- List<ResolveInfo> activities = pm
- .queryIntentActivities(new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH), 0);
- if (activities.size() != 0) {
- /* 设备存在 */
- voiceSearch();
- } else {
- /* 没有设备请点击安装按钮进行安装呢 */
- if (copyApkFromAssets(context, "google_voice_search.apk", Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
- .getAbsolutePath() + "/google_voice_search.apk")) {
- new AlertDialog.Builder(context).setMessage("检测到未安装语音搜索设备,是否安装?")
- .setPositiveButton("安装", new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
- intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
- intent.setDataAndType(
- Uri.parse("file://"
- + Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()
- + "/google_voice_search.apk"),
- "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
- context.startActivity(intent);
- }
- }).setNegativeButton("取消", null).show();
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 安装语音搜索功能,写入数据
- *
- * @param context
- * 上下文
- * @param fileName
- * 文件名称
- * @param path
- * 文件路径
- * @return 所需文件
- */
- public static boolean copyApkFromAssets(Context context, String fileName, String path) {
- boolean copyIsFinish = false;
- try {
- InputStream is = context.getAssets().open(fileName);
- File file = new File(path);
- file.createNewFile();
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
- byte[] temp = new byte[1024];
- int i = 0;
- while ((i = is.read(temp)) > 0) {
- fos.write(temp, 0, i);
- }
- fos.close();
- is.close();
- copyIsFinish = true;
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return copyIsFinish;
- }
- // 语音搜索
- private static void voiceSearch() {
- try {
- // 通过Intent传递语音识别的模式,开启语音
- Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
- // 语言模式和自由模式的语音识别
- intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
- // 提示语音开始
- intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "开始语音");
- // 开始语音识别
- ((Activity) context).startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- Toast.makeText(context, "找不到语音设备", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- }
- }
2、assets提供语音搜索apk安装
- package com.voice.search;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.DialogInterface;
- import android.content.Intent;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
- private String[] str;
- private Context context;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- context = this;
- }
- public void onClick(View v) {
- switch (v.getId()) {
- case R.id.search_iv:
- VoiceSearchUtil.getVoiceSearch(context);
- break;
- }
- }
- @Override
- protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
- // 回调获取从谷歌得到的数据
- if (requestCode == VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
- // 取得语音的字符
- ArrayList<String> results = data.getStringArrayListExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
- // 循环所有结果存入数组
- str = new String[results.size()];
- for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) { // 循环所有结果
- str[i] = results.get(i);
- }
- // Dialog显示
- getSearchDialog();
- // 这里只获取第一条数据
- Toast.makeText(this, results.get(0), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
- }
- /***
- * 搜索后dialog显示结果
- */
- private void getSearchDialog() {
- Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("你是不是想找:").setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
- .setItems(str, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, str[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- }).setNegativeButton("取消", null).create();
- dialog.show();
- }
- }
- package com.voice.search;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.DialogInterface;
- import android.content.Intent;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
- private String[] str;
- private Context context;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- context = this;
- }
- public void onClick(View v) {
- switch (v.getId()) {
- case R.id.search_iv:
- VoiceSearchUtil.getVoiceSearch(context);
- break;
- }
- }
- @Override
- protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
- // 回调获取从谷歌得到的数据
- if (requestCode == VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
- // 取得语音的字符
- ArrayList<String> results = data.getStringArrayListExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
- // 循环所有结果存入数组
- str = new String[results.size()];
- for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) { // 循环所有结果
- str[i] = results.get(i);
- }
- // Dialog显示
- getSearchDialog();
- // 这里只获取第一条数据
- Toast.makeText(this, results.get(0), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
- }
- /***
- * 搜索后dialog显示结果
- */
- private void getSearchDialog() {
- Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("你是不是想找:").setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
- .setItems(str, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, str[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- }).setNegativeButton("取消", null).create();
- dialog.show();
- }
- }
3、加入Android读写文件权限
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />