调用系统照相机拍照与相册图片

1.清单文件配置

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />

2.逻辑代码实现

    private Button mCarema;
    private Button mPic;
    private ImageView mImage;

    private String icon = "上传地址";

    //相册请求码
    private static final int ALBUM_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
    //相机请求码
    private static final int CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE = 2;
    //剪裁请求码
    private static final int CROP_REQUEST_CODE = 3;

    //调用照相机返回图片文件
    private File tempFile;

@Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.carema:
                // TODO 18/03/22
                getPicFromCamera();//调用相机
                break;
            case R.id.pic:
                // TODO 18/03/22
                getPicFromAlbm();//调用相册
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 回调接口
     *
     * @param requestCode
     * @param resultCode
     * @param intent
     */
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            // 调用相机后返回
            case CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    //用相机返回的照片去调用剪裁也需要对Uri进行处理
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                        Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(Main2Activity.this, "com.hansion.chosehead", tempFile);
                        cropPhoto(contentUri);//裁剪图片
                    } else {
                        cropPhoto(Uri.fromFile(tempFile));//裁剪图片
                    }
                }
                break;
            //调用相册后返回
            case ALBUM_REQUEST_CODE:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    Uri uri = intent.getData();
                    cropPhoto(uri);//裁剪图片
                }
                break;
            //调用剪裁后返回
            case CROP_REQUEST_CODE:
                Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
                if (bundle != null) {
                    //在这里获得了剪裁后的Bitmap对象，可以用于上传
                    Bitmap image = bundle.getParcelable("data");
                    //设置到ImageView上
                    mImage.setImageBitmap(image);
                    //也可以进行一些保存、压缩等操作后上传
                    String path = saveImage("userHeader", image);
                    File file = new File(path);
                    /*
                    *上传文件的额操作
                    */
                }
                break;
        }
    }



    /**
     * 从相机获取图片
     */
    private void getPicFromCamera() {
        //用于保存调用相机拍照后所生成的文件
        tempFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath(), System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
        //跳转到调用系统相机
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        //判断版本
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {   //如果在Android7.0以上,使用FileProvider获取Uri
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
            Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(Main2Activity.this, "com.hansion.chosehead", tempFile);
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, contentUri);
        } else {    //否则使用Uri.fromFile(file)方法获取Uri
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(tempFile));
        }
        startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE);
    }
  /**
     * 从相册获取图片
     */
    private void getPicFromAlbm() {
        Intent photoPickerIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        photoPickerIntent.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(photoPickerIntent, ALBUM_REQUEST_CODE);
    }

    /**
     * 裁剪图片
     */
    private void cropPhoto(Uri uri) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 300);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 300);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_REQUEST_CODE);
    }

 /**
     * 保存图片到本地
     *
     * @param name
     * @param bmp
     * @return
     */
    public String saveImage(String name, Bitmap bmp) {
        File appDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath());
        if (!appDir.exists()) {
            appDir.mkdir();
        }
        String fileName = name + ".jpg";
        File file = new File(appDir, fileName);
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
            return file.getAbsolutePath();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        ret

.注意,因为权限问题,所以,调用本地相册时,容易出现不同机型会有不同的显示效果
如果你的出现了问题,不妨看一下我的解决方案

使用另一种隐示意图

case R.id.pics:
// TODO 18/03/17
//选择本地图片
Intent intentFromGallery = new Intent();
intentFromGallery.setType("image/*"); // 设置文件类型
intentFromGallery.setAction(**Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT**);
startActivityForResult(intentFromGallery, IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
break;
将Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT改为Intent.ACTION_PICK

好了,简单的已经应用了,后续,我会加上适配Android6.0关于运行时权限的,仿微信选择的一个方案来实现这种需求!!

在分享一个工厂:PhotoFactory封装了调用相机拍照，从相册选取照片，压缩选取的照片，图片搜索等功能