学习日志—给C程序员的建议

为了帮助自己区分之前学习C语言：

 

[1]在C++里几乎不需要用宏。consat或enum定义明显的常量，用inline避免函数调用的额外开销，用template去刻画 families of functions of types, and namespace to avoid  name clashes.

 

[2]不要在你需要变量之前去声明它，以保证你能立即对它进行初始化。A declaration can occur anywhere  a statement can

,in for-statement initializers,and in conditions.

 

[3]Don't use malloc(). The new operator does the same job better , and instead of realloc() , try  a vector().

 

[4]Try to avoid  void* , pointer arithmetic , unions, and casts,except deep within the implementation of some function or class. In most cases,  a cast is an indication  of a  design  error .  If you must use an explicit  type coversation , try using  one  of  the "new cast" for a more precise statement of  what you are trying to do.

 

[5]Minimize the use of arrays and C-style strings. The C++ standard library string and vector classes can often be used to simplify programming compared to traditional C style.In general ,try not to build yourself what has already been provided by the standard library.

 

Most important ,try thinking of a program  as a set of interacting concepts represented as classes and objects, instead of as a bunch of data structures with functions twiddling their bits.