整合SSM框架后，记录练习的一个小项目：书籍管理系统

SSM框架以及该项目都是跟着狂神说的秦老师学的，在此感谢！有学完SSM框架，以及整合好三个框架的小伙伴，可以跟着做做javaweb项目，练练手，一定有收获！

项目视频链接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aE41167Tu?p=20（视频20到23集）

目录

一、主页面展示

二、整合SSM的配置文件

1、maven版web工程的pom.xml文件

2、web.xml文件

3、mybatis配置文件之database.properties

4、mybatis配置文件之mybatis-config.xml

5、Spring整合mybatis配置文件spring-dao.xml（处理DAO层）

6、Spring整合SpringMVC配置文件spring-mvc.xml（处理Controller层）

7、Spring配置文件spring-service.xml（处理Service层）

8、整合三个Spring配置文件的配置文件applicationContext.xml

三、书籍管理系统后端代码

1、mysql数据库信息

2、pojo包中的实体类

3、dao包接口文件BookMapper.java存放关于操作数据库的方法

4、dao包xml文件BookMapper.xml存放关于操作数据库sql语句

5、service包接口文件BookService.java存放待实现业务方法的函数名

6、service包接口文件BookServiceImpl.java存放具体业务的实现方法

7、controller包BookController.java

四、前端页面代码

1、allBook.jsp

2、addBook.jsp

3、updateBook.jsp

---

一、主页面展示

二、整合SSM的配置文件

1、maven版web工程的pom.xml文件

梳理一下，都用到哪些依赖。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.kuangshen</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssmbuild</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  
  <!-- 依赖：junit，数据库驱动，连接池，servlet，jsp，mybatis，mybatis-spring，spring -->
  <dependencies>
  	<!-- junit单元测试 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>junit</groupId>
  		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  		<version>4.12</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
  		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  		<version>5.1.47</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<!-- 数据库连接池:c3p0 -->
  	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
		<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
		<version>0.9.5.2</version>
	</dependency>
  	 	
  	<!-- Servlet依赖 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  		<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
  		<version>2.5</version>
  		<scope>provided</scope>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<!-- JSP依赖 -->
  	<dependency>
	    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
	    <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
	    <version>2.3.1</version>
	    <scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	
	<!--JSTL表达式依赖-->
	<dependency>
 		<groupId>jstl</groupId>
		<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		<version>1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- standard标签库 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
		<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
		<version>1.1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	 	
  	<!-- 持久层框架mybatis -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  		<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  		<version>3.5.2</version>  		
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<!-- mybatis和Spring整合的包 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  		<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
  		<version>2.0.2</version>
  	</dependency>
	
  	<!-- Spring框架依赖 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  		<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<!-- Spring操作数据库的话，需要spring-jdbc的jar包 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  		<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  	
  	<!-- aop织入包 -->
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
  		<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
  		<version>1.8.13</version>
  	</dependency>
  	 
  </dependencies>
  
  <!-- 静态资源过滤 -->
   <!-- 在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题 -->
   <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

2、web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

	<!-- 1、DispatcherServlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<!-- 2、乱码过滤 -->
	<!--配置解决中文乱码过滤器-->
  	<filter>
     	<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
     	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
     	<!--初始化参数-->
     	<init-param>
       		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
       		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
     	</init-param>
  	</filter>
  	<filter-mapping>
     	<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
     	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  	</filter-mapping>
  	
  	<!-- 3、session过期时间，单位：min -->
  	<session-config>
  		<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
  	</session-config>
	
</web-app>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>的作用
1)load-on-startup元素标记容器是否在启动的时候就加载这个servlet(实例化并调用其init()方法)。
2)它的值必须是一个整数，表示servlet应该被载入的顺序
3)当值为0或者大于0时，表示容器在应用启动时就加载并初始化这个servlet；
4)当值小于0或者没有指定时，则表示容器在该servlet被选择时才会去加载。
5)正数的值越小，该servlet的优先级越高，应用启动时就越先加载。
6)当值相同时，容器就会自己选择顺序来加载。

3、mybatis配置文件之database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# 如果使用的是mysql v8.0+，需要增加一个时区的配置：&serviceTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

4、mybatis配置文件之mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
  
<!-- mybatis核心配置文件 -->
<configuration>

	<!-- 配置日志 -->
  	<settings>
  		<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
  	</settings>
  	
  	<!-- 配置数据源，交给Spring去做 -->
  	<!-- 给类去别名 -->
  	<typeAliases>
  		<package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
  	</typeAliases>
  	
	
  	<!-- 映射mapper文件，接口 -->
  	<mappers>
  		<mapper class="com.kuang.dao.BookMapper"/>		
  	</mappers>
  	
</configuration>

5、Spring整合mybatis配置文件spring-dao.xml（处理DAO层）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">   
	   
	 <!-- 1、关联数据库配置文件  --> 
	 <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
	 	 
	 <!-- 2、连接池
	 	dbcp:半自动化操作，不能自动连接，需要手动连接
	 	c3p0:自动化操作（自动化的加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中！）
	 	druid: hikari:
	  -->
	 <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
	 	<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
	 	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
	 	<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
	 	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> 	
	 	
	 	<!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
	 	<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
	 	<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
	 	<property name="initialPoolSize" value="10"/>
	 	<!-- 关闭连接口不自动commit -->
	 	<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
	 	<!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
	 	<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
	 	<!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
	 	<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
	 	
	 </bean>
	 
	 <!-- 3、sqlSessionFactory -->
	 <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
	 	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	 	<!-- 绑定mybatis的配置文件 -->
	 	<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>	 		
	 </bean>
	 
	 <!-- 配置dao接口扫描包，动态实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中 -->
	 <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
	 	<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory --> 
	 	<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
	 	<!-- 要扫描到dao包 -->
	 	<property name="basePackage" value="com.kuang.dao"/>
	 </bean>	 
</beans> 

6、Spring整合SpringMVC配置文件spring-mvc.xml（处理Controller层）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"    
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">   
	
	 <!-- 1、注解驱动 -->	
	 <mvc:annotation-driven/>
	 <!-- 对标之前的处理器映射器和处理器适配器 -->
	 <!-- JSON乱码问题配置 -->
<!-- 	 <mvc:annotation-driven> 	 -->
<!--         <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true"> -->
<!--             <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> -->
<!--                 <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/> -->
<!--             </bean> -->
<!--             <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"> -->
<!--                 <property name="objectMapper"> -->
<!--                     <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean"> -->
<!--                         <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/> -->
<!--                     </bean> -->
<!--                 </property> -->
<!--             </bean> -->
<!--         </mvc:message-converters> -->
<!--     </mvc:annotation-driven> -->
    
    <!-- 2、静态资源过滤 -->
    <!-- 让SpringMVC不处理静态资源  .css .js .html .mp3 .mp4 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	
	<!-- 3、扫描包 -->
	<!-- 自动扫描指定路径，让指定路径下的注解生效，由IOC容器统一管理 -->
	<!-- 所有的控制器都被写到这个com.kuang.controller路径下 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller"/>
		 
	<!-- 4、视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
     	<!-- 前缀及后缀-->
     	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
     	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>		
	
	<!-- 这里边的东西，一旦配置，不需要更改 -->
	
</beans> 

7、Spring配置文件spring-service.xml（处理Service层）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">   
	   
	<!-- 1、扫描service下的包，包中有注解就可以直接扫描过去 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.service"/>
	
	<!-- 2、将我们的所有业务类，注入到Spring，可以通过配置，或者注解实现 -->	
	<bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.kuang.service.BookServiceImpl">
		<property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>	
	</bean>	
	
	<!-- 3、声明式事务配置 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!-- 注入数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
	</bean>
	
	
	<!-- 4、aop事务支持 -->
	<!-- 结合AOP实现事务的织入 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<!-- 给那些方法配置事务 -->
		<!-- 配置事务的传播特性：new propagation= -->
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>	
	
	<!-- 配置事务切入 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.kuang.dao.*.*(..))"/>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
	</aop:config>
	
		      
</beans> 

8、整合三个Spring配置文件的配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">   
	   
	
	<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
	<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
	<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
	
</beans> 

三、书籍管理系统后端代码

1、mysql数据库信息

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

CREATE TABLE `books`(
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID`(`bookID`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`) VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

2、pojo包中的实体类

这里可以使用lombok来简化操作，不用显示的配置get，set，有无参数的构造器。

这个实体类中的属性和表中的字段是对应的，为映射数据库中每条记录而生。

package com.kuang.pojo;

public class Books {
	
	private int bookID;
	private String bookName;
	private int bookCounts;
	private String detail;
	
	public Books(){}

	public Books(int bookID, String bookName, int bookCounts, String detail) {
		super();
		this.bookID = bookID;
		this.bookName = bookName;
		this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
		this.detail = detail;
	}

	public int getBookID() {
		return bookID;
	}

	public void setBookID(int bookID) {
		this.bookID = bookID;
	}

	public String getBookName() {
		return bookName;
	}

	public void setBookName(String bookName) {
		this.bookName = bookName;
	}

	public int getBookCounts() {
		return bookCounts;
	}

	public void setBookCounts(int bookCounts) {
		this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
	}

	public String getDetail() {
		return detail;
	}

	public void setDetail(String detail) {
		this.detail = detail;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Books [bookID=" + bookID + ", bookName=" + bookName + ", bookCounts=" + bookCounts + ", detail="
				+ detail + "]";
	}
		
}

3、dao包接口文件BookMapper.java存放关于操作数据库的方法

package com.kuang.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;

public interface BookMapper {
	
	//增加一本书
	int addBook(Books books);
	
	//删除一本书
	int deleteBookById(@Param("id") int id);
	
	//更新一本书
	int updateBookById(Books books);
	
	//查询一本书
	Books queryBookById(@Param("id") int id);
	
	//查询全部书
	List<Books> queryAllBook();
	
	//按照书名进行查询
	Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
}

4、dao包xml文件BookMapper.xml存放关于操作数据库sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
  
<!-- configuration核心配置文件：连接数据库 -->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.BookMapper">
	
	<insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
		insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail) 
		values(#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
	</insert>
	
	<delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
		delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{id};
	</delete>
	
	<update id="updateBookById" parameterType="Books">
		update ssmbuild.books 
		set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
		where bookID=#{bookID};
	</update>
	
	<select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
		select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{id};
	</select>
	
	<select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
		select * from ssmbuild.books;
	</select>
	
	<select id="queryBookByName" parameterType="String" resultType="Books">
		select * from ssmbuild.books where bookName=#{bookName};
	</select>
	
</mapper>

5、service包接口文件BookService.java存放待实现业务方法的函数名

package com.kuang.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;

public interface BookService {
	    //增加一本书
		int addBook(Books books);
		
		//删除一本书
		int deleteBookById(int id);
		
		//更新一本书
		int updateBookById(Books books);
		
		//查询一本书
		Books queryBookById(int id);
		
		//查询全部书
		List<Books> queryAllBook();
		
		//按名称查询书籍
		Books queryBookByName(String bookName);
}

6、service包接口文件BookServiceImpl.java存放具体业务的实现方法

service层调用dao层的来实现具体的业务。

package com.kuang.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.kuang.dao.BookMapper;
import com.kuang.pojo.Books;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
	
	//业务层调dao层，组合Dao层，也可以增加一些业务
	private BookMapper bookMapper;
	
	public BookServiceImpl(){}
	
	public BookServiceImpl(BookMapper bookMapper) {
		super();
		this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
	}

	public BookMapper getBookMapper() {
		return bookMapper;
	}

	public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
		this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
	}

	@Override
	public int addBook(Books books) {
		return bookMapper.addBook(books);
	}

	@Override
	public int deleteBookById(int id) {
		return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
	}

	@Override
	public int updateBookById(Books books) {
		return bookMapper.updateBookById(books);
	}

	@Override
	public Books queryBookById(int id) {
		return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
	}

	@Override
	public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
		return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
	}

	@Override
	public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
		return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
	}

}

7、controller包BookController.java

负责具体的业务模块流程的控制。

package com.kuang.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import com.kuang.service.BookService;
import com.mchange.net.SocketUtils;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
	//controller层 调 service层（其中，service层调用dao层）
	
	@Autowired
	@Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
	private BookService bookService;
	
	
	//查询全部的书籍，并且返回到一个书籍展示页面
	@RequestMapping("/allBook")
	public String list(Model model){
		List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
		model.addAttribute("list",list);
		return "allBook";
	}
	
	//跳转到增加书籍页面
	@RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
	public String toAddPaper(){		
		return "addBook";
	}
	
	//添加书籍的请求
	@RequestMapping("/addBook")
	public String addBook(Books books){
		System.out.println(books);
		bookService.addBook(books);
		return "redirect:/book/allBook";//重定向到我们@RequestMapping("/allBook")请求
	}
	
	//跳转到到修改页面
	@RequestMapping("toUpdate")
	public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model){
		Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);//查出来要修改的书
		model.addAttribute("QBooks",books);//将该书的信息放到model中传给前端
		return "updateBook";
	}
	
	//添加修改书籍的请求
	@RequestMapping("/updateBook")
	public String updateBook(Books books){
		System.out.println(books);
		int num = bookService.updateBookById(books);
		if(num>0){
			System.out.println("操作成功："+num);
		}
		return "redirect:/book/allBook";
	}
	
	//删除书籍
	@RequestMapping("/toDelete/{bookId}")//Restfull风格，传递参数
	public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
		bookService.deleteBookById(id);
		return "redirect:/book/allBook";
	}
	
	//查询书籍
	@RequestMapping("/queryBook")
	public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){
		Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
		List<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>();		
		list.add(books);
		
		//如果查到的书籍为空，就直接显示所有书籍
		if(books == null){
			list = bookService.queryAllBook();
			model.addAttribute("error","未查到");
		}
			
		model.addAttribute("list",list);
		return "allBook";
	}
	
}

四、前端页面代码

前端页面放在WEB-INF/jsp/下。

1、allBook.jsp

全部图书展示页面。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>书籍展示</title>
	<%--BootStrap美化界面 --%>
	<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">

	<div class="row clearfix">
		<div class="col-md-12 column">
			<div class="page-header">
				<h1>
					<small>书籍列表 -- 显示所有书籍</small>
				</h1>
			</div>
		</div>
		
		<div class="row">
			<div class="col-md-4 column">
				<%-- toAddBook --%>
				<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
				<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示全部书籍</a>
			</div>
			
			<div class="col-md-8 column"></div>			
			<div class="col-md-4 column">
				<%-- 查询书籍 --%>
				<form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="get" style="float:right">
					<span style="color:red;font-weight:bold">${error}</span>
					<input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称">
					<input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
				</form>
			</div>
			
		</div>
	</div> 
	
	<div class="row clearfix">
		<div class="col-md-12 column">
			<table class="table table-hover table-striped">
				<thead>
					<tr>
						<th>书籍编号</th>
						<th>书籍名称</th>
						<th>书籍数量</th>
						<th>书籍详情</th>	
						<th>操作</th>				
					</tr>
				</thead>
				
				<%-- 书籍从数据库中查询出来，从这个list中遍历出来：forEach --%>
				<tbody> 
					<c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
						<tr>
							<td>${book.bookID}</td>
							<td>${book.bookName}</td>
							<td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
							<td>${book.detail}</td>
							<td>
								
								<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdate?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a> 
								&nbsp;|&nbsp;
								<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toDelete/${book.bookID}">删除</a>							
							</td>
						</tr>
					</c:forEach>
				</tbody>
			</table>
		</div> 
	</div>
	

</div>


</body>
</html>

2、addBook.jsp

添加图书的页面。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>新增书籍</title>
	<%--BootStrap美化界面 --%>
	<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
	<div class="row clearfix">
		<div class="col-md-12 column">
			<h1>
				<small>新增书籍</small>
			</h1>
		</div>
	</div>
	
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="get">
		<div class="form-group">
			<label>书籍名称：</label>
			<input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control">			
		</div>
		<div class="form-group">
			<label>书籍数量：</label>
			<input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control">			
		</div>
		<div class="form-group">
			<label>书籍描述：</label>
			<input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control">			
		</div>
		<div class="form-group">
			<input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">			
		</div>
	</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

3、updateBook.jsp

修改图书的页面。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>修改书籍</title>
	<%--BootStrap美化界面 --%>
	<link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
	<div class="row clearfix">
		<div class="col-md-12 column">
			<h1>
				<small>修改书籍</small>
			</h1>
		</div>
	</div>
	
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="get">
		
		<%--前端传递隐藏域  --%>
		<input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${QBooks.bookID}">
		
		<div class="form-group">
			<label>书籍名称：</label>
			<input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${QBooks.bookName}" >			
		</div>
		<div class="form-group">
			<label>书籍数量：</label>
			<input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" value="${QBooks.bookCounts}">			
		</div>
		<div class="form-group">
			<label>书籍描述：</label>
			<input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${QBooks.detail}">			
		</div>
		<div class="form-group">
			<input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">			
		</div>
	</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>