对模型对象进行归档

 

只有在类中实现的每个属性都都时量标（如int或float） 或都是遵循NSCoding协议的某个类的实例，就可以对整个对象进行完全归档

1.遵循NSCoding协议

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编码

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
    [aCoder encodeObject:foo forKey:kFooKey];
    [aCoder encodeObject:bar forKey:kBarKey];
    [aCoder encodeInt:someInt forKey:kSomeIntKey];
    [aCoder encodeFloat:someFloat forKey:kSomeFloatKey];
}

如果要子类化某个也遵循NSCoding的类，还需要确保对超类调用encodeWithCoder：

［super encodeWithCoder：aCode];加在程序最开头

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解码

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        foo = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:kFooKey];
        bar = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:kBarKey];
        someInt = [aDecoder decodeIntForKey:kSomeIntKey];
        someFloat = [aDecoder decodeFloatForKey:kSomeFloat];
    }
}

当为某个具有超类且遵循NSCoding的类实现NSCoding时，不再调用super的init方法，而是调用initWithCoder：

if (self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder])

2.实现NSCopying协议

- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
{
    MyClass *copy = [[[self class] allocWithZone:zone]init];
    copy.foo = [self.foo copyWithZone:zone];
    copy.bar = [self.bar copyWithZone:zone];
    copy.someInt = self.someInt;
    copy.someFloat = self.someFloat;
    return copy;
}

3.对数据对象进行归档和取消归档

归档

    NSMutableData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
    NSKeyedArchiver *archiver = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc] initForWritingWithMutableData:data];
    [archiver encodeObject:myObject forKey:@"keyValueString"];
    [archiver finishEncoding];
    BOOL success = [data writeToFile:@"/path/to/archive" atomically:YES];

写入文件错误success为NO

从归档重组对象步骤

    NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:@"/path/to/archive"];
    NSKeyedUnarchiver *unarchiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:data];
    self.object = [unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:@"keyValueString"];
    [unarchiver finishDecoding];