iOS开发中那些高效常用的宏

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-08 03:29:10 发布

Kun__kun

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-08 03:29:10 发布

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分类专栏：项目问题文章标签： ios xcode7

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OS开发过程中使用一些常用的宏可以提高开发效率，提高代码的重用性；将这些宏放到一个头文件里然后再放到工程中的 -Prefix.pch文件中(或者直接放到-Prefix.pch中)直接可以使用,灰常方便。

本文整理自http://www.cocoachina.com/applenews/devnews/2013/0328/5907.html 。

做了一些分类和注释,可以根据自己习惯再添加或者删除或者修改这些宏进行使用。

[cpp] view plain copy

//
// MacroDefinition.h
// MacroDefinitionDemo
//
// Created by 新风作浪 on 13-6-9.
//
#ifndef MacroDefinition_h
#define MacroDefinition_h
//-------------------获取设备大小-------------------------
//NavBar高度
#define NavigationBar_HEIGHT 44
//获取屏幕宽度、高度
#define SCREEN_WIDTH ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width)
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height)
//-------------------获取设备大小-------------------------
//-------------------打印日志-------------------------
//DEBUG 模式下打印日志,当前行
#ifdef DEBUG
# define DLog(fmt, ...) NSLog((@"%s [Line %d] " fmt), __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__);
#else
# define DLog(...)
#endif
//重写NSLog,Debug模式下打印日志和当前行数
#if DEBUG
#define NSLog(FORMAT, ...) fprintf(stderr,"\nfunction:%s line:%d content:%s\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, [[NSString stringWithFormat:FORMAT, ##__VA_ARGS__] UTF8String]);
#else
#define NSLog(FORMAT, ...) nil
#endif
//DEBUG 模式下打印日志,当前行并弹出一个警告
#ifdef DEBUG
# define ULog(fmt, ...) { UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s\n [Line %d] ", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__] message:[NSString stringWithFormat:fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__] delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitles:nil]; [alert show]; }
#else
# define ULog(...)
#endif
#define ITTDEBUG
#define ITTLOGLEVEL_INFO 10
#define ITTLOGLEVEL_WARNING 3
#define ITTLOGLEVEL_ERROR 1
#ifndef ITTMAXLOGLEVEL
#ifdef DEBUG
#define ITTMAXLOGLEVEL ITTLOGLEVEL_INFO
#else
#define ITTMAXLOGLEVEL ITTLOGLEVEL_ERROR
#endif
#endif
// The general purpose logger. This ignores logging levels.
#ifdef ITTDEBUG
#define ITTDPRINT(xx, ...) NSLog(@"%s(%d): " xx, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define ITTDPRINT(xx, ...) ((void)0)
#endif
// Prints the current method's name.
#define ITTDPRINTMETHODNAME() ITTDPRINT(@"%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
// Log-level based logging macros.
#if ITTLOGLEVEL_ERROR <= ITTMAXLOGLEVEL
#define ITTDERROR(xx, ...) ITTDPRINT(xx, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define ITTDERROR(xx, ...) ((void)0)
#endif
#if ITTLOGLEVEL_WARNING <= ITTMAXLOGLEVEL
#define ITTDWARNING(xx, ...) ITTDPRINT(xx, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define ITTDWARNING(xx, ...) ((void)0)
#endif
#if ITTLOGLEVEL_INFO <= ITTMAXLOGLEVEL
#define ITTDINFO(xx, ...) ITTDPRINT(xx, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define ITTDINFO(xx, ...) ((void)0)
#endif
#ifdef ITTDEBUG
#define ITTDCONDITIONLOG(condition, xx, ...) { if ((condition)) { \
ITTDPRINT(xx, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
} ((void)0)
#else
#define ITTDCONDITIONLOG(condition, xx, ...) ((void)0)
#endif
#define ITTAssert(condition, ...) \
do { \
if (!(condition)) { \
[[NSAssertionHandler currentHandler] \
handleFailureInFunction:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:__PRETTY_FUNCTION__] \
file:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:__FILE__] \
lineNumber:__LINE__ \
description:__VA_ARGS__]; \
} \
} while(0)
//---------------------打印日志--------------------------
//----------------------系统----------------------------
//获取系统版本
#define IOS_VERSION [[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue]
#define CurrentSystemVersion [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion]
//获取当前语言
#define CurrentLanguage ([[NSLocale preferredLanguages] objectAtIndex:0])
//判断是否 Retina屏、设备是否%fhone 5、是否是iPad
#define isRetina ([UIScreen instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(currentMode)] ? CGSizeEqualToSize(CGSizeMake(640, 960), [[UIScreen mainScreen] currentMode].size) : NO)
#define iPhone5 ([UIScreen instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(currentMode)] ? CGSizeEqualToSize(CGSizeMake(640, 1136), [[UIScreen mainScreen] currentMode].size) : NO)
#define isPad (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad)
//判断是真机还是模拟器
#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
//iPhone Device
#endif
#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
//iPhone Simulator
#endif
//检查系统版本
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_EQUAL_TO(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedSame)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedDescending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedAscending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedAscending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedDescending)
//----------------------系统----------------------------
//----------------------内存----------------------------
//使用ARC和不使用ARC
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
//compiling with ARC
#else
// compiling without ARC
#endif
#pragma mark - common functions
#define RELEASE_SAFELY(__POINTER) { [__POINTER release]; __POINTER = nil; }
//释放一个对象
#define SAFE_DELETE(P) if(P) { [P release], P = nil; }
#define SAFE_RELEASE(x) [x release];x=nil
//----------------------内存----------------------------
//----------------------图片----------------------------
//读取本地图片
#define LOADIMAGE(file,ext) [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:file ofType:ext]]
//定义UIImage对象
#define IMAGE(A) [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:A ofType:nil]]
//定义UIImage对象
#define ImageNamed(_pointer) [UIImage imageNamed:[UIUtil imageName:_pointer]]
//建议使用前两种宏定义,性能高于后者
//----------------------图片----------------------------
//----------------------颜色类---------------------------
// rgb颜色转换（16进制->10进制）
#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0 blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0 alpha:1.0]
//带有RGBA的颜色设置
#define COLOR(R, G, B, A) [UIColor colorWithRed:R/255.0 green:G/255.0 blue:B/255.0 alpha:A]
// 获取RGB颜色
#define RGBA(r,g,b,a) [UIColor colorWithRed:r/255.0f green:g/255.0f blue:b/255.0f alpha:a]
#define RGB(r,g,b) RGBA(r,g,b,1.0f)
//背景色
#define BACKGROUND_COLOR [UIColor colorWithRed:242.0/255.0 green:236.0/255.0 blue:231.0/255.0 alpha:1.0]
//清除背景色
#define CLEARCOLOR [UIColor clearColor]
#pragma mark - color functions
#define RGBCOLOR(r,g,b) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0f green:(g)/255.0f blue:(b)/255.0f alpha:1]
#define RGBACOLOR(r,g,b,a) [UIColor colorWithRed:(r)/255.0f green:(g)/255.0f blue:(b)/255.0f alpha:(a)]
//----------------------颜色类--------------------------
//----------------------其他----------------------------
//方正黑体简体字体定义
#define FONT(F) [UIFont fontWithName:@"FZHTJW--GB1-0" size:F]
//定义一个API
#define APIURL @"http://xxxxx/"
//登陆API
#define APILogin [APIURL stringByAppendingString:@"Login"]
//设置View的tag属性
#define VIEWWITHTAG(_OBJECT, _TAG) [_OBJECT viewWithTag : _TAG]
//程序的本地化,引用国际化的文件
#define MyLocal(x, ...) NSLocalizedString(x, nil)
//G－C－D
#define BACK(block) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), block)
#define MAIN(block) dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),block)
//NSUserDefaults 实例化
#define USER_DEFAULT [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]
//由角度获取弧度有弧度获取角度
#define degreesToRadian(x) (M_PI * (x) / 180.0)
#define radianToDegrees(radian) (radian*180.0)/(M_PI)
//单例化一个类
#define SYNTHESIZE_SINGLETON_FOR_CLASS(classname) \
\
static classname *shared##classname = nil; \
\
+ (classname *)shared##classname \
{ \
@synchronized(self) \
{ \
if (shared##classname == nil) \
{ \
shared##classname = [[self alloc] init]; \
} \
} \
\
return shared##classname; \
} \
\
+ (id)allocWithZone:(NSZone *)zone \
{ \
@synchronized(self) \
{ \
if (shared##classname == nil) \
{ \
shared##classname = [super allocWithZone:zone]; \
return shared##classname; \
} \
} \
\
return nil; \
} \
\
- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone \
{ \
return self; \
}
#endif