C++primer[习题][第一章][11-20]

• 1.11

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    std::cout << "enter two numbers" << std::endl;
    int num1, num2;
    std::cin >> num1 >> num2;
    while (num1 <= num2)
    {
        std:: cout << num1 << " ";
        num1 ++;
    }
    return 0;
}

enter two numbers
1 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

• 1.12

int sum = 0;
for (int i = -100; i <= 100; i++)
    sum += i;

以上代码完成求-100到100的累加和的功能。
sum的结果为0。

• 1.13

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    //1.9
    int sum = 0;
    for (int i = 50; i <= 100; i++)
        sum += i;
    std::cout << "the sum of 50 to 100 is " << sum << std::endl;

    //1.10
    for (int i = 10; i >= 0; i--)
        std::cout << i << " ";
    std::cout << std::endl;

    //1.11
    int num1, num2;
    std::cin >> num1 >> num2;
    for (int i = num1; i <= num2; i++)
        std::cout << i << " ";
    std::cout << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

• 1.14
  for循环比较适合循环次数已知的情况。
  while循环比较适合循环次数未知，或者比较难求的情况。
  两种循环是等价的，可以相互转换。

• 1.15

语法错误

#include <iostream>
//语法错误 
//main函数拼错 
int mian()  
{
    //endl使用冒号
    std::cout << std::endl:
    //字符串漏掉引号
    std::cut << ABCDEFG << std::endl;
    //漏掉第二个输出运算符
    std::cut << ABCDEFG std::endl;
    //漏掉分号
    return 0 
}

        In function 'int mian()':
7   24  [Error] found ':' in nested-name-specifier, expected '::'
7   20  [Error] 'std::endl' is not a class or namespace
9   14  [Error] 'ABCDEFG' was not declared in this scope
11  2   [Error] 'cut' is not a member of 'std'
11  22  [Error] expected ';' before 'std'
14  1   [Error] expected ';' before '}' token

类型错误

#include <iostream>
//类型错误
int main()
{
    int num = "hello";
    return 0;
}

5 12 [Error] invalid conversion from ‘const char*’ to ‘int’ [-fpermissive]

声明错误

#include <iostream>
//声明错误
int main()
{
    int num1, num2;
    std::cin >>num >> num1;
    return 0;
}

6 13 [Error] ‘num’ was not declared in this scope

• 1.16

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    int num, sum = 0;
    while (std::cin>>num)
        sum += num;
    std::cout << "the sum is " << sum << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

1 2 3 4 5 6 ^Z
the sum is 21

• 1.17
  如果输入的值都是相等的，则会输出一句 num occurs n times。
  如果输入的值都不想等，则会输出n句 num occurs 1 times。

• 1.18
  输入相同的值

  1 1 1 1 1 1 ^Z
  1 occurs 6 times
  输入不同的值
  1 2 3 4 5 6 ^Z
  1 occurs 1 times
  2 occurs 1 times
  3 occurs 1 times
  4 occurs 1 times
  5 occurs 1 times
  6 occurs 1 times

• 1.19

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    int num1, num2;
    std::cin >> num1 >> num2;
    if (num1 > num2)
    {
        num1 += num2;
        num2 = num1 - num2;
        num1 = num1 - num2;
    }
    for (int i = num1; i <= num2; i++)
        std::cout << i << " ";
    return 0;
}

5 1
1 2 3 4 5

• 1.20

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"
int main()
{
    Sales_item book;
    std::cin >> book;
    std::cout << book << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

0-201-70353-x 4 24.99
0-201-70353-x 4 99.96 24.99