Android之编译打包apk时几个常用的技巧【转】

Android之编译打包apk时几个常用的技巧

转载地址：http://blog.csdn.net/way_ping_li/article/details/38060637

用eclipse打包apk时的三个小技巧：

一.防止被反编译而扰乱混淆加密：

1. 请打开project.properties文件中的这句话(即将这句前面的"#"去掉即可)
    proguard.config=${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt:proguard-project.txt

2. 然后可以根据自己的需求对proguard-project.txt文件做出“例外”的方法或类的规则定义
   比如该项目引入了一个系统的framework的jar包，那么就需要在这个文件中添加如下一句话：
   -libraryjars 路径/framework_intermediates/classes.jar

3. 生成apk时，右键项目名字，Android Tools --> Export Signed/Unsigned Application Package  。选择apk的保存路径即可。
   通过Run/Launch等途径生成的，是无法达到目的的。

这样生成出来的apk，他人在反编译时，看到的就是被扰乱被混淆来达到阅读困难的目的的代码。

二.使用zipalign的4字节对齐优化处理，以提高apk的性能：

1.在Android中，当资源文件通过内存映射对齐到4字节边界时，访问资源文件的代码才是有效率的。但是，如果资源本身没有进行对齐处理（未使用zipalign工具），它就必须回到老路上，显式地读取它们——这个过程将会比较缓慢且会花费额外的内存。

2.必须在签名apk文件后进行，使用以下命令让其对齐：
    zipalign -v 4 source.apk destination.apk

3.以下的命令用于检查程序包是否进行了对齐：
    zipalign -c -v 4 application.apk

以后凡是eclipse编译打包生成的apk，最好经过zipalign的处理。

zipalign 的文件路径：
    sdk目录/tools/zipalign
    idh.code/out/host/linux-x86/bin/zipalign

三.给打包好的apk重新签名：

1. 改apk签名命令：
java -jar signapk.jar platform.x509.pem platform.pk8 test.apk test_signed.apk

【注意】
2. signapk.jar位置在源代码中：
out/host/linux-x86/framework/signapk.jar

3.platform.x509.pem和platform.pk8均在：
build/target/product/security/platform.pk8

4.如果没有源码的朋友可以使用我分享在微云中的工具：http://url.cn/LFvYbU

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转载地址：http://blog.csdn.net/lovexjyong/article/details/24652085

代码混淆详解

为了防止自己的劳动成果被别人窃取，混淆代码能有效防止被反编译，下面来总结以下混淆代码的步骤：

1. 大家也许都注意到新建一个工程会看到项目下边有这样proguard-project.txt一个文件，这个对混淆代码很重要，如果你不小心删掉了，没关系，从其他地方拷贝一个过来

2. 最重要的就是在proguard-project.txt添加混淆的申明了：

 a. 把所有你的jar包都申明进来，例如：
 -libraryjars libs/apns_1.0.6.jar
 -libraryjars libs/armeabi/libBaiduMapSDK_v2_3_1.so
 -libraryjars libs/armeabi/liblocSDK4.so
-libraryjars libs/baidumapapi_v2_3_1.jar
-libraryjars libs/core.jar
-libraryjars libs/gesture-imageview.jar
-libraryjars libs/gson-2.0.jar
-libraryjars libs/infogracesound.jar
-libraryjars libs/locSDK_4.0.jar
-libraryjars libs/ormlite-android-4.48.jar
-libraryjars libs/ormlite-core-4.48.jar
-libraryjars libs/universal-image-loader-1.9.0.jar

b. 将你不需要混淆的部分申明进来，因为有些类经过混淆会导致程序编译不通过，如下：

-keep public class * extends android.app.Fragment 
-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity
-keep public class * extends android.app.Application
-keep public class * extends android.app.Service
-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider
-keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper
-keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference
-keep public class * extends android.support.v4.**
-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService

--以上都是API里边的类，最好都要避免混淆

有些很特殊的，例如百度地图，你需要添加以下申明：

-keep class com.baidu.** { *; }
-keep class vi.com.gdi.bgl.android.**{*;}

根据我的经验，一般model最好避免混淆（model无关紧要，不混淆也没多大关系）如：

-keep class com.bank.pingan.model.** { *; }
下面在贴上关于Umeng分享统计的避免混淆的申明

-dontwarn android.support.v4.** 
-dontwarn org.apache.commons.net.**
-dontwarn com.tencent.** 

-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
    native <methods>;
}

-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
}

-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
}

-keepclassmembers enum * {
    public static **[] values();
    public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}

-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable {
  public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
}

-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
    public <init>(android.content.Context);
}

-dontshrink
-dontoptimize
-dontwarn com.google.android.maps.**
-dontwarn android.webkit.WebView
-dontwarn com.umeng.**
-dontwarn com.tencent.weibo.sdk.**
-dontwarn com.facebook.**

-keep enum com.facebook.**
-keepattributes Exceptions,InnerClasses,Signature
-keepattributes *Annotation*
-keepattributes SourceFile,LineNumberTable

-keep public interface com.facebook.**
-keep public interface com.tencent.**
-keep public interface com.umeng.socialize.**
-keep public interface com.umeng.socialize.sensor.**
-keep public interface com.umeng.scrshot.**

-keep public class com.umeng.socialize.* {*;}
-keep public class javax.**
-keep public class android.webkit.**

-keep class com.facebook.**
-keep class com.umeng.scrshot.**
-keep public class com.tencent.** {*;}
-keep class com.umeng.socialize.sensor.**

-keep class com.tencent.mm.sdk.openapi.WXMediaMessage {*;}

-keep class com.tencent.mm.sdk.openapi.** implements com.tencent.mm.sdk.openapi.WXMediaMessage$IMediaObject {*;}

-keep class im.yixin.sdk.api.YXMessage {*;}
-keep class im.yixin.sdk.api.** implements im.yixin.sdk.api.YXMessage$YXMessageData{*;}

-keep public class [your_pkg].R$*{
    public static final int *;
}

3.以上工作完成，混淆工作就完成了一大半了，最后需要做的就是在project.properties文件中加上你的混淆文件申明了，如下：

   proguard.config=${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt:proguard-project.txt

4. OK， 最后一步，打签名包测试，如果有问题，仔细看下Log也许有得类不能混淆，那么你得加入到proguard-project.txt文件中

-------以上就是混淆代码的全过程了

 

最后贴上proguard-project.txt的全部代码：

  

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. # To enable ProGuard in your project, edit project.properties  
2. # to define the proguard.config property as described in that file.  
3. #  
4. # Add project specific ProGuard rules here.  
5. # By default, the flags in this file are appended to flags specified  
6. # in ${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt  
7. # You can edit the include path and order by changing the ProGuard  
8. # include property in project.properties.  
9. #  
10. # For more details, see  
11. #   http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html   
12.   
13. # Add any project specific keep options here:  
14.   
15. # If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following  
16. # and specify the fully qualified class name to the JavaScript interface  
17. # class:  
18. #-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview {  
19. #   public *;  
20. #}  
21. -optimizationpasses 5  
22. -dontusemixedcaseclassnames  
23. -dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses  
24. -dontpreverify  
25. -verbose  
26. -optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!class/merging/*  
27.   
28. -keepattributes *Annotation*  
29. -keepattributes Signature  
30.   
31. -libraryjars libs/apns_1.0.6.jar  
32. -libraryjars libs/armeabi/libBaiduMapSDK_v2_3_1.so  
33. -libraryjars libs/armeabi/liblocSDK4.so  
34. -libraryjars libs/baidumapapi_v2_3_1.jar  
35. -libraryjars libs/core.jar  
36. -libraryjars libs/gesture-imageview.jar  
37. -libraryjars libs/gson-2.0.jar  
38. -libraryjars libs/infogracesound.jar  
39. -libraryjars libs/locSDK_4.0.jar  
40. -libraryjars libs/ormlite-android-4.48.jar  
41. -libraryjars libs/ormlite-core-4.48.jar  
42. -libraryjars libs/universal-image-loader-1.9.0.jar  
43.   
44. -keep class com.baidu.** { *; }   
45. -keep class vi.com.gdi.bgl.android.**{*;}  
46.   
47. -keep public class * extends android.app.Fragment    
48. -keep public class * extends android.app.Activity  
49. -keep public class * extends android.app.Application  
50. -keep public class * extends android.app.Service  
51. -keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver  
52. -keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider  
53. -keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper  
54. -keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference  
55. -keep public class * extends android.support.v4.**  
56. -keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService  
57.   
58. -keep class com.google.gson.stream.** { *; }  
59. -keep class com.google.gson.examples.android.model.** { *; }  
60. -keep class com.uuhelper.Application.** { *; }  
61. -keep class net.sourceforge.zbar.** { *; }  
62. -keep class com.google.android.gms.** { *; }   
63.   
64. -keep class com.bank.pingan.model.** { *; }  
65.   
66. -keep public class * extends com.j256.ormlite.android.apptools.OrmLiteSqliteOpenHelper  
67. -keep public class * extends com.j256.ormlite.android.apptools.OpenHelperManager  
68.    
69. -keep class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService  
70. -keep class android.support.v4.** { *; }    
71. -keep class org.apache.commons.net.** { *; }    
72. -keep class com.tencent.** { *; }    
73.    
74. -keep class com.umeng.** { *; }    
75. -keep class com.umeng.analytics.** { *; }    
76. -keep class com.umeng.common.** { *; }    
77. -keep class com.umeng.newxp.** { *; }    
78.    
79. -keep class com.j256.ormlite.** { *; }    
80. -keep class com.j256.ormlite.android.** { *; }    
81. -keep class com.j256.ormlite.field.** { *; }    
82. -keep class com.j256.ormlite.stmt.** { *; }   
83.   
84. -dontwarn android.support.v4.**    
85. -dontwarn org.apache.commons.net.**   
86. -dontwarn com.tencent.**    
87.   
88. -keepclasseswithmembernames class * {  
89.     native <methods>;  
90. }  
91.   
92. -keepclasseswithmembernames class * {  
93.     public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);  
94. }  
95.   
96. -keepclasseswithmembernames class * {  
97.     public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);  
98. }  
99.   
100. -keepclassmembers enum * {  
101.     public static **[] values();  
102.     public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);  
103. }  
104.   
105. -keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable {  
106.   public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;  
107. }  
108.   
109. -keepclasseswithmembers class * {  
110.     public <init>(android.content.Context);  
111. }  
112.   
113. -dontshrink  
114. -dontoptimize  
115. -dontwarn com.google.android.maps.**  
116. -dontwarn android.webkit.WebView  
117. -dontwarn com.umeng.**  
118. -dontwarn com.tencent.weibo.sdk.**  
119. -dontwarn com.facebook.**  
120.   
121. -keep enum com.facebook.**  
122. -keepattributes Exceptions,InnerClasses,Signature  
123. -keepattributes *Annotation*  
124. -keepattributes SourceFile,LineNumberTable  
125.   
126. -keep public interface com.facebook.**  
127. -keep public interface com.tencent.**  
128. -keep public interface com.umeng.socialize.**  
129. -keep public interface com.umeng.socialize.sensor.**  
130. -keep public interface com.umeng.scrshot.**  
131.   
132. -keep public class com.umeng.socialize.* {*;}  
133. -keep public class javax.**  
134. -keep public class android.webkit.**  
135.   
136. -keep class com.facebook.**  
137. -keep class com.umeng.scrshot.**  
138. -keep public class com.tencent.** {*;}  
139. -keep class com.umeng.socialize.sensor.**  
140.   
141. -keep class com.tencent.mm.sdk.openapi.WXMediaMessage {*;}  
142.   
143. -keep class com.tencent.mm.sdk.openapi.** implements com.tencent.mm.sdk.openapi.WXMediaMessage$IMediaObject {*;}  
144.   
145. -keep class im.yixin.sdk.api.YXMessage {*;}  
146. -keep class im.yixin.sdk.api.** implements im.yixin.sdk.api.YXMessage$YXMessageData{*;}  
147.   
148. -keep public class [your_pkg].R$*{  
149.     public static final int *;  
150. }  

# To enable ProGuard in your project, edit project.properties
# to define the proguard.config property as described in that file.
#
# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
# By default, the flags in this file are appended to flags specified
# in ${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt
# You can edit the include path and order by changing the ProGuard
# include property in project.properties.
#
# For more details, see
#   http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html

# Add any project specific keep options here:

# If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following
# and specify the fully qualified class name to the JavaScript interface
# class:
#-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview {
#   public *;
#}
-optimizationpasses 5
-dontusemixedcaseclassnames
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses
-dontpreverify
-verbose
-optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!class/merging/*

-keepattributes *Annotation*
-keepattributes Signature

-libraryjars libs/apns_1.0.6.jar
-libraryjars libs/armeabi/libBaiduMapSDK_v2_3_1.so
-libraryjars libs/armeabi/liblocSDK4.so
-libraryjars libs/baidumapapi_v2_3_1.jar
-libraryjars libs/core.jar
-libraryjars libs/gesture-imageview.jar
-libraryjars libs/gson-2.0.jar
-libraryjars libs/infogracesound.jar
-libraryjars libs/locSDK_4.0.jar
-libraryjars libs/ormlite-android-4.48.jar
-libraryjars libs/ormlite-core-4.48.jar
-libraryjars libs/universal-image-loader-1.9.0.jar

-keep class com.baidu.** { *; } 
-keep class vi.com.gdi.bgl.android.**{*;}

-keep public class * extends android.app.Fragment  
-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity
-keep public class * extends android.app.Application
-keep public class * extends android.app.Service
-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider
-keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper
-keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference
-keep public class * extends android.support.v4.**
-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService

-keep class com.google.gson.stream.** { *; }
-keep class com.google.gson.examples.android.model.** { *; }
-keep class com.uuhelper.Application.** { *; }
-keep class net.sourceforge.zbar.** { *; }
-keep class com.google.android.gms.** { *; } 

-keep class com.bank.pingan.model.** { *; }

-keep public class * extends com.j256.ormlite.android.apptools.OrmLiteSqliteOpenHelper
-keep public class * extends com.j256.ormlite.android.apptools.OpenHelperManager
 
-keep class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService
-keep class android.support.v4.** { *; }  
-keep class org.apache.commons.net.** { *; }  
-keep class com.tencent.** { *; }  
 
-keep class com.umeng.** { *; }  
-keep class com.umeng.analytics.** { *; }  
-keep class com.umeng.common.** { *; }  
-keep class com.umeng.newxp.** { *; }  
 
-keep class com.j256.ormlite.** { *; }  
-keep class com.j256.ormlite.android.** { *; }  
-keep class com.j256.ormlite.field.** { *; }  
-keep class com.j256.ormlite.stmt.** { *; } 

-dontwarn android.support.v4.**  
-dontwarn org.apache.commons.net.** 
-dontwarn com.tencent.**  

-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
    native <methods>;
}

-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
}

-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
}

-keepclassmembers enum * {
    public static **[] values();
    public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}

-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable {
  public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
}

-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
    public <init>(android.content.Context);
}

-dontshrink
-dontoptimize
-dontwarn com.google.android.maps.**
-dontwarn android.webkit.WebView
-dontwarn com.umeng.**
-dontwarn com.tencent.weibo.sdk.**
-dontwarn com.facebook.**

-keep enum com.facebook.**
-keepattributes Exceptions,InnerClasses,Signature
-keepattributes *Annotation*
-keepattributes SourceFile,LineNumberTable

-keep public interface com.facebook.**
-keep public interface com.tencent.**
-keep public interface com.umeng.socialize.**
-keep public interface com.umeng.socialize.sensor.**
-keep public interface com.umeng.scrshot.**

-keep public class com.umeng.socialize.* {*;}
-keep public class javax.**
-keep public class android.webkit.**

-keep class com.facebook.**
-keep class com.umeng.scrshot.**
-keep public class com.tencent.** {*;}
-keep class com.umeng.socialize.sensor.**

-keep class com.tencent.mm.sdk.openapi.WXMediaMessage {*;}

-keep class com.tencent.mm.sdk.openapi.** implements com.tencent.mm.sdk.openapi.WXMediaMessage$IMediaObject {*;}

-keep class im.yixin.sdk.api.YXMessage {*;}
-keep class im.yixin.sdk.api.** implements im.yixin.sdk.api.YXMessage$YXMessageData{*;}

-keep public class [your_pkg].R$*{
    public static final int *;
}

OK，That's all.

--Thank you!