1.1 在登录微信官方平台之后,开启开发者模式,此时需要我们填写url和token,所谓url就是我们自己服务器的接口,用WechatServlet.java来实现,相关解释已经在注释中说明,代码如下:
- package demo.servlet;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import demo.process.WechatProcess;
- /**
- * 微信服务端收发消息接口
- *
- * @author pamchen-1
- *
- */
- public class WechatServlet extends HttpServlet {
- /**
- * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
- *
- * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
- *
- * @param request
- * the request send by the client to the server
- * @param response
- * the response send by the server to the client
- * @throws ServletException
- * if an error occurred
- * @throws IOException
- * if an error occurred
- */
- public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
- response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
- /** 读取接收到的xml消息 */
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- InputStream is = request.getInputStream();
- InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8");
- BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
- String s = "";
- while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) {
- sb.append(s);
- }
- String xml = sb.toString(); //次即为接收到微信端发送过来的xml数据
- String result = "";
- /** 判断是否是微信接入激活验证,只有首次接入验证时才会收到echostr参数,此时需要把它直接返回 */
- String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");
- if (echostr != null && echostr.length() > 1) {
- result = echostr;
- } else {
- //正常的微信处理流程
- result = new WechatProcess().processWechatMag(xml);
- }
- try {
- OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
- os.write(result.getBytes("UTF-8"));
- os.flush();
- os.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
- *
- * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to
- * post.
- *
- * @param request
- * the request send by the client to the server
- * @param response
- * the response send by the server to the client
- * @throws ServletException
- * if an error occurred
- * @throws IOException
- * if an error occurred
- */
- public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- doGet(request, response);
- }
- }
1.2 相应的web.xml配置信息如下,在生成WechatServlet.java的同时,可自动生成web.xml中的配置。前面所提到的url处可以填写例如:http;//服务器地址/项目名/wechat.do
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app version="2.5"
- xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
- <servlet>
- <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
- <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
- <servlet-name>WechatServlet</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>demo.servlet.WechatServlet</servlet-class>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>WechatServlet</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>/wechat.do</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- </web-app>
1.3 通过以上代码,我们已经实现了微信公众平台开发的框架,即开通开发者模式并成功接入、接收消息和发送消息这三个步骤。
下面就讲解其核心部分——解析接收到的xml数据,并以文本类消息为例,通过图灵机器人api接口实现智能回复。
2.1 首先看一下整体流程处理代码,包括:xml数据处理、调用图灵api、封装返回的xml数据。