HTTP开发学习记录

1.测试服务器端口是否可达

public boolean isHostConnectable(String host,int port）{
	Socke socket = new Socket();
	try{
		socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host,port),timeOut);//在指定超时时间内尝试连接
	}catch(IOException e){
		return false;
	}finally{
	try{
		socket.close();
	}catch(IOException e){
	}
	}
	return true;
}

附:不靠谱的 isReachable

try{
	InetAddress ad = InetAddress.getByName(host);
	return ad.isReachable(1000);//isReachable不靠谱：测试1000毫秒内false，socket.connect耗时只13毫秒
}catch(UnknownHostException e){
}catch(IOException e){
}

2.从多个服务器中选择连接较优的（设计思路：连接耗时越短越优）

//返回单个服务器端口连接时长
public long preHandler(String url,int port){
	long curNanoTime = System.nanoTime() - ;
	long curMilTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
	isHostConnectable(url,port);
	long intervalN = System.nanoTime() - curNanoTime;//纳秒
	long intervalM = System.currentTimeMillis() - curMilTime;//毫秒
	return intervalM;
}
//选择较优
public String[] choose(){
	String[] hosts = hostString.split(",");//hostString为自定义的多个服务器ip字符串
	long[] intervals = new long[hosts.length];
	int i = 0;
	for(String host : hosts){
		intervals[i] = preHandler(host,port);//计算每个服务端口的连接时长
		i++;
	}
	//冒泡排序，起始最优
	for(int j = 1; j < intervals.length; j++){
		for(int k = 0; k < intervals.length - j; k++){
			if(intervals[k] > intervals[k + 1]){
				String temp = hosts[k];
				hosts[k] = hosts[k + 1];
				hosts[k + 1] = temp;
			}
		}
	}
	return hosts;
}

3.执行http请求

Strng url = "http://192.168.1.10:8080/aaa";
String charset = "utf-8";
String JSONString = JSON.toJSONString(objectBean);//objectBean为对象bean
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();

StringEntity entity = new StrngEntity(JSONString,charset);//乱码
entity.setContentEncoding(charset);
entity.setContentType("applicaiton/json");
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse resp = null;
try{
	resp = client.execute(httpPost);
}catch(exception e){
}
if(resp !=null && resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
	//成功
}