Struts2+JSON+JQuery实现简单验证

刚学的东东，搞了很久的一个小成果，在此与大家分享。。。

 

1.创建struts_JSON项目，加入struts2所需的六个包，分别为：commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar， commons-io-1.3.2.jar， freemarker-2.3.15.jar ， ognl-2.7.3.jar，  struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar ， xwork-core-2.1.6.jar 。

 

2.创建web.xml 和 struts.xml 代码分别如下：

   web.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	
    <display-name>Struts JSON</display-name>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

	<welcome-file-list>
	  <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

 

 

    struts.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
<!--
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />

    <include file="example.xml"/>

    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <default-action-ref name="index" />
        <action name="index">
            <result type="redirectAction">
                <param name="actionName">HelloWorld</param>
                <param name="namespace">/example</param>
            </result>
        </action>
    </package>
-->
	<!-- Add packages here -->
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
    
    <package name="json test" namespace="/" extends="json-default">
    	<default-action-ref name="login"></default-action-ref>
    	<action name="login" class="com.action.LoginAction">
    		<result type="json">
    			<param name="root">tip</param>
    		</result>
    	</action>
    </package>
    
</struts>

 

 

3.加入JSON 所需的包共七个包,都是可以在struts-2.1.8.1\lib 目录下可以找得到的，他们分别为：json-lib-2.1.jar， struts2-json-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar，（这两个是JSON所必须的包） ezmorph-1.0.3.jar， commons-collections-3.2.jar， commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar， commons-logging-1.0.4.jar， commons-lang-2.3.jar 。（因为json大量引用了Apache commons的包，所以需要引入commons的四个包。）

 

4.创建model ：User.java

 

package com.model;

public class User {

	private String username="";
	private String password="";
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

 

 

5.创建action： LoginAction.java:

 

package com.action;

import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import com.model.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

	User user;
	private String tip="";
	
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		String username=user.getUsername();
		String password=user.getPassword();
		username=URLDecoder.decode(username, "utf-8");    //中文传参处理
		System.out.println("Username:"+username+" , Password:"+password);  //测试运行进度		
			
		Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<String,String>();
		map.put("username", username);
		JSONObject jo=JSONObject.fromObject(map);
		tip=jo.toString();
		System.out.println("Get Tips:"+tip);

		return SUCCESS;
	} 
	
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}

	public String getTip() {
		return tip;
	}
	public void setTip(String tip) {
		this.tip = tip;
	}
	
}

 

6.创建View login.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>Struts2+jQuery+JSON 登陆验证</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
	<style type="text/css">
		.decorate{               /*控制文本框样式*/
			border:1px solid #F00;
			background:url(images/text_bg.gif) repeat-x;;
			background-position:bottom;	
		}
	</style>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		$(function(){
			//var username=$("#username"); //抓取对象
			//var password=$("#password");
			$("#validate").click(function(){
				var username=$("#username").val();  //只能使用在jQuery 函数的里面
				var password=$("#password").val();  
				if(username==""||password==""){
					alert("用户名或密码不能为空！");
				}else{
					var url="login?user.username="+encodeURI(encodeURI(username))+"&user.password="+encodeURI(encodeURI(password));
					$.getJSON(url,null,function(data){
						 // convert to json object 
						//alert(data);
						var message=eval("("+data+")");
						$("#tip").html("欢迎您！"+message.username);	
					});
				}
			});

			$("#username").keyup(function(){
				var username=$("#username").val();
				if(username==""){
					$("#username").addClass("decorate");
				}else{
					$("#username").removeClass("decorate");
				}
			});
			$("#password").keyup(function(){
				var password=$("#password").val();
				if(password==""){
					$("#password").addClass("decorate");
				}else{
					$("#password").removeClass("decorate");
				}
			});
		});
	</script>
  </head>
  
  <body>
	<div id="tip" style="color:#F00; font-weight:bold; "></div>
		<fieldset style="width:600px; ">
			<legend>用户登录</legend>
			<p align="center">账号：<input type="text" name="user.username" id="username" class="decorate" /></p>
			<p align="center">密码：<input type="password" name="user.password" id="password" class="decorate" /></p>
			<p align="center"><input type="submit" id="validate" name="validate" value="确定" /></p>
		</fieldset>
  </body>
</html>

  （注：这里引入了jquery-1.4.2.min.js 的JS插件，同时在body中，不可以在加上 form的标签，否则，在“tip”中不能正常显示，而且也返回不了数据疑问中？？？是不是jQuery的作用？？？？？。。。也希望各位多多指教..非常感谢..小弟在此露脸了......）