【web后端(五)】jsp、servlet_request在组件间传递数据

 xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
        <servlet-name>DataServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>edu.xalead.DataServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ViewServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>edu.xalead.ViewServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet>
        
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DataServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/datas</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ViewServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/vs</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

 

DataServlet

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class DataServlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        List<Student> stus = new ArrayList<>();
        stus.add(new Student(222,"zhangsan","M"));
        stus.add(new Student(223,"lisi","F"));
        stus.add(new Student(224,"wangmazi","M"));
        stus.add(new Student(225,"zhouliu","F"));
        //在服务器端的请求派发时，如果需转交数据，则可通过request携带数据
        request.setAttribute("stus",stus);//把stus集合放入request属性集合中
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/vs").forward(request,response);
        //貌似此方法与上面一样能转发数据，但是其实拿不到表格。
//        response.sendRedirect("/vs");
    }
}

 

ViewServlet

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

public class ViewServlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        /**
         * 取数据
         */
        //?数据在哪里
        //数据在DataServlet里，ViewServlet怎么取得？
        //根据属性名从request中取出数据，
        //因为拿的是同一个属性，所以名字一样。
        //又因为getAttribute取出来的是对象类型，
        //还得再强制转换回来。
        List<Student> stus = (List<Student>) request.getAttribute("stus");

        /**
         * 展示成表格
         */
        PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
        /*
         *写表格
         */
        //格式化为表格输出到客户端
        pw.println("<table border='1'>");
        for (Student s : stus) {
            pw.println("<tr>");
            pw.println("<td>");
            pw.println("<td>");
            pw.println(s.getId());
            pw.println("</td>");
            pw.println("<td>");
            pw.println(s.getName());
            pw.println("</td>");
            pw.println("<td>");
            pw.println(s.getSex());
            pw.println("</td>");
            pw.println("</tr>");
        }
        pw.println("</table>");
    }
}

 

页面结果