Java Web-Servlet

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-13 17:19:27 发布

TTLGTT

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-13 17:19:27 发布

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Listener,Filter,Servlet执行顺序和生命周期

Listener,Filter和servlet都是配置在web.xml文件中。

Listener、Filter、Servlet定义：

Listener:

首先定义一个Listener，实现以下接口：

HttpSessionListener(用来监控session的创建，销毁等)

ServletRequestListener(用于监控servlet上下文request)

ServletRequestAttributeListener(用于监控request中的attribute的操作)

package com.xy.web.listener;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class TestListener implements HttpSessionListener,ServletRequestListener,ServletRequestAttributeListener {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestListener.class);
    
    //sessionListener start!
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
        logger.info(".......TestListener sessionCreated().......");
    }

    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
        logger.info(".......TestListener sessionDestroyed().......");
    }
    //sessionListener end!
    
    //requestListener start!
    public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent arg0) {
        logger.info("......TestListener requestInitialized()......");
    }

    public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent arg0) {
        logger.info("......TestListener requestDestroyed()......");
    }
    //requestListener end!
    
    //attributeListener start!
    public void attributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent srae) {
        logger.info("......TestListener attributeAdded()......");
    }

    public void attributeRemoved(ServletRequestAttributeEvent srae) {
        logger.info("......TestListener attributeRemoved()......");
    }

    public void attributeReplaced(ServletRequestAttributeEvent srae) {
        logger.info("......TestListener attributeReplaced()......");
    }
    //attributeListener end!
}

Filter：

package com.xy.web.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class TestFilter implements Filter {
	private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestFilter.class);

	public void destroy() {
		logger.info("..............execute TestFilter destory()..............");
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {
		logger.info("..............execute TestFilter doFilter()..............");
		arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		logger.info("..............execute TestFilter  init()..............");
	}
}

Servlet：

package com.xy.web.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestServlet.class);

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -4263672728918819141L;

	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		logger.info("...TestServlet init() init..........");
		super.init();
	}
	
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		logger.info("...TestServlet init() destory..........");
		super.destroy();
	}
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(req, resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		logger.info("...TestServlet doPost() start..........");
		//操作attribute
		request.setAttribute("a", "a");
		request.setAttribute("a", "b");
		request.getAttribute("a");
		request.removeAttribute("a");
		//操作session
		request.getSession().setAttribute("a", "a");
		request.getSession().getAttribute("a");
		request.getSession().invalidate();
		logger.info("...TestServlet doPost() end..........");
	}
}

配置XML：

<!-- 测试filter -->
<filter>
    <filter-name>TestFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.xy.web.filter.TestFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>TestFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 测试servlet -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.xy.web.servlet.TestServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 测试listener -->
<listener>
    <listener-class>com.xy.web.listener.TestListener</listener-class>
</listener>

配置好以后启动项目。

加载顺序：

日志：

查看启动日志如下：

信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-80

............

2016-1-14 0:47:04 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
2016-1-14 0:47:04 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()

...........

2016-01-14 00:47:23,369 INFO TestFilter:28 - ..............execute TestFilter init()..............
2016-1-14 0:47:23 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'spring'

...........

2016-1-14 0:47:25 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 21565 ms

*******************************************************************************

结论：

从启动日志来看，

启动的顺序为listener->Filter->servlet.

简单记为：理(Listener)发(Filter)师(servlet).

执行的顺序不会因为三个标签在配置文件中的先后顺序而改变。

*******************************************************************************

生命周期：

日志：

访问项目路径：http://localhost/MyWebProject/common/test.do，访问action两次，打断点后查看日志情况：

第一次访问：

2016-01-14 00:03:03,991 INFO TestListener:26 - ......TestListener requestInitialized()......
2016-01-14 00:03:04,001 INFO TestServlet:24 - ...TestServlet init() init..........
2016-01-14 00:03:04,011 INFO TestFilter:23 - ..............execute TestFilter doFilter()..............
2016-01-14 00:03:15,275 INFO TestServlet:42 - ...TestServlet doPost() start..........
2016-01-14 00:03:16,255 INFO TestListener:36 - ......TestListener attributeAdded()......
2016-01-14 00:03:16,853 INFO TestListener:44 - ......TestListener attributeReplaced()......
2016-01-14 00:03:18,561 INFO TestListener:40 - ......TestListener attributeRemoved()......
2016-01-14 00:03:20,065 INFO TestListener:16 - .......TestListener sessionCreated().......
2016-01-14 00:03:22,908 INFO TestListener:20 - .......TestListener sessionDestroyed().......
2016-01-14 00:03:25,624 INFO TestServlet:52 - ...TestServlet doPost() end..........
2016-01-14 00:03:27,746 INFO TestListener:30 - ......TestListener requestDestroyed()......

第二次访问：

2016-01-14 00:04:08,908 INFO TestListener:26 - ......TestListener requestInitialized()......
2016-01-14 00:04:08,909 INFO TestFilter:23 - ..............execute TestFilter doFilter()..............
2016-01-14 00:04:14,385 INFO TestServlet:42 - ...TestServlet doPost() start..........
2016-01-14 00:04:14,778 INFO TestListener:36 - ......TestListener attributeAdded()......
2016-01-14 00:04:14,974 INFO TestListener:44 - ......TestListener attributeReplaced()......
2016-01-14 00:04:15,342 INFO TestListener:40 - ......TestListener attributeRemoved()......
2016-01-14 00:04:15,904 INFO TestListener:16 - .......TestListener sessionCreated().......
2016-01-14 00:04:17,354 INFO TestListener:20 - .......TestListener sessionDestroyed().......
2016-01-14 00:04:17,815 INFO TestServlet:52 - ...TestServlet doPost() end..........
2016-01-14 00:04:19,044 INFO TestListener:30 - ......TestListener requestDestroyed()......

关闭项目，打印日志如下：

2016-1-14 0:40:15 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol pause
信息: Pausing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-80
2016-1-14 0:40:16 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stop
信息: Stopping service Catalina
2016-1-14 0:40:16 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextDestroyed()
2016-1-14 0:40:16 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextDestroyed()
2016-01-14 00:40:16,561 INFO TestServlet:30 - ...TestServlet init() destory..........
.......
2016-01-14 00:40:22,091 INFO TestFilter:19 - ..............execute TestFilter destroy()..............

********************************************

结论：

从启动，结束和运行时候的日志看：

Listener生命周期：一直从程序启动到程序停止运行。

ServletRequestListener：每次访问一个Request资源前，都会执行requestInitialized()方法，方法访问完毕，都会执行requestDestroyed()方法。

HttpSessionListener：每次调用request.getSession()，都会执行sessionCreated()方法，执行session.invalidate()方法，都会执行sessionDestroyed()方法。

ServletRequestAttributeListener：每次调用request.setAttribute()都会执行attributeAdded()方法，如果set的key在request里面存在，就会执行attributeReplacerd()方法，调用request.removeAttribute()方法，都会执行attributeRemoved()方法。

Filter生命周期：程序启动调用Filter的init()方法(永远只调用一次,具体看启动日志)，程序停止调用Filter的destroy()方法(永远只调用一次，具体看关闭日志)，doFilter()方法每次的访问请求如果符合拦截条件都会调用(程序第一次运行，会在servlet调用init()方法以后调用，不管第几次，都在调用doGet(),doPost()方法之前)。

Servlet生命周期：程序第一次访问，会调用servlet的init()方法初始化(只执行一次，具体看日志)，每次程序执行都会根据请求调用doGet()或者doPost()方法，程序停止调用destory()方法(具体看结束日志)。

********************************************

TTLGTT

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Java Web-Servlet

Listener,Filter,Servlet执行顺序和生命周期Listener,Filter和servlet都是配置在web.xml文件中。Listener、Filter、Servlet定义：Listener:首先定义一个Listener，实现以下接口：HttpSessionListener(用来监控session的创建，销毁等)Servlet
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