转自：http://www.micmiu.com/bigdata/hadoop/hadoop-build-native-library-on-mac-os-x/
查阅有关官方介绍 http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/HowToContribute 中有说明：Hadoop本地库只支持*nix平台，已经广泛使用在GNU/Linux平台上，但是不支持 Cygwin 和 Mac OS X 。搜索后发现已经有人给出了Mac OSX 系统下编译生成本地库的patch，下面详细介绍在Mac OSX 平台下编译Hadoop本地库的方法。
[一]、环境说明：
Hadoop 2.2.0 Mac OS X 10.9.1 详细的环境依赖（protoc、cmake 等）参见：Hadoop2.2.0源码编译 （http://www.micmiu.com/opensource/hadoop/hadoop-build-source-2-2-0/）中介绍。
[二]、Mac OSX 编译本地库的步骤：
1、checkout Hadoop 2.2.0的源码
2、patch 相关补丁
官方讨论地址：https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-9648 里面有详细介绍
补丁下载链接：https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/attachment/12617363/HADOOP-9648.v2.patch
3 $patch -p1 < HADOOP-9648.v2.patch
ps： 如果要回退patch 执行：patch -RE -p1 < HADOOP-9648.v2.patch 即可。
3、编译本地库
在Hadoop源码的根目录下执行编译本地库命令：
1 $ mvn package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar
编译成功看到如下日志信息：
1 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 [INFO] Reactor Summary:
4 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................ SUCCESS [1.511s]
5 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM ......................... SUCCESS [0.493s]
6 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations ......................... SUCCESS [0.823s]
7 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM .................... SUCCESS [0.561s]
8 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies .......................... SUCCESS [0.245s]
9 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ....................... SUCCESS [2.465s]
10 [INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC ............................. SUCCESS [0.749s]
11 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................ SUCCESS [0.832s]
12 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ....................... SUCCESS [2.070s]
13 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common .............................. SUCCESS [1:00.030s]
14 [INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS ................................. SUCCESS [0.285s]
15 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ...................... SUCCESS [0.049s]
16 [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................ SUCCESS [1:13.339s]
17 [INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS .............................. SUCCESS [20.259s]
18 [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal ............. SUCCESS [0.767s]
19 [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................ SUCCESS [0.279s]
20 [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ........................ SUCCESS [0.046s]
21 [INFO] hadoop-yarn ....................................... SUCCESS [0.239s]
22 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-api ................................... SUCCESS [7.641s]
23 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-common ................................ SUCCESS [5.479s]
24 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server ................................ SUCCESS [0.114s]
25 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-common ......................... SUCCESS [1.743s]
26 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager .................... SUCCESS [6.381s]
27 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy ...................... SUCCESS [0.259s]
28 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager ................ SUCCESS [0.578s]
29 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-tests .......................... SUCCESS [0.303s]
30 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-client ................................ SUCCESS [0.233s]
31 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications .......................... SUCCESS [0.062s]
32 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell ......... SUCCESS [0.253s]
33 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client ........................... SUCCESS [0.074s]
34 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-core ...................... SUCCESS [1.504s]
35 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher .... SUCCESS [0.242s]
36 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-site .................................. SUCCESS [0.172s]
37 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-project ............................... SUCCESS [1.235s]
38 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-common .................... SUCCESS [3.664s]
39 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle ................... SUCCESS [0.183s]
40 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-app ....................... SUCCESS [0.495s]
41 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs ........................ SUCCESS [1.296s]
42 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient ................. SUCCESS [0.580s]
43 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins ................ SUCCESS [0.213s]
44 [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples .................. SUCCESS [0.344s]
45 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce .................................. SUCCESS [1.303s]
46 [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming ................. SUCCESS [0.257s]
47 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy .................... SUCCESS [9.925s]
48 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................ SUCCESS [0.282s]
49 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ............................... SUCCESS [0.403s]
50 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix ............................. SUCCESS [0.283s]
51 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ........................... SUCCESS [0.197s]
52 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras .............................. SUCCESS [0.241s]
53 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ............................... SUCCESS [8.249s]
54 [INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support ................... SUCCESS [0.492s]
55 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client .............................. SUCCESS [0.373s]
56 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ........................ SUCCESS [0.133s]
57 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............ SUCCESS [0.439s]
58 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist .......................... SUCCESS [0.596s]
59 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ............................... SUCCESS [0.044s]
60 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ........................ SUCCESS [0.194s]
61 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
63 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
64 [INFO] Total time: 3:44.266s
65 [INFO] Finished at: Fri Jan 17 10:06:17 CST 2014
66 [INFO] Final Memory: 66M/123M
67 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
68 micmiu-mbp:trunk micmiu$
编译通过后可在 <HADOOP源码根目录>/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.2.0/lib/ 目录下看到如下内容：
1 micmiu-mbp:lib micmiu$ tree
5 | |____libhadoop.1.0.0.dylib
8 | |____libhadooppipes.a
9 | |____libhadooputils.a
10 | |____libhdfs.0.0.0.dylib
然后把 上面生成的本地库 copy到部署环境相应的位置，再建立软连接即可：
1 $ls -s libhadoop.1.0.0.dylib libhadoop.so
2 $ls -s libhdfs.0.0.0.dylib libhdfs.so
下载地址：http://yun.baidu.com/s/1c0jBZDQ
[三]、参考：
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