SpringCloud----Eureka注册中心

环境准备

新建maven项目

1. 添加依赖

   <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud1</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>sp02-itemservice</module>
        <module>sp03-userservice</module>
        <module>sp04-orderservice</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR12</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

新建commons工程

添加依赖

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
    <artifactId>sp01-commons</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>sp01-commons</name>


    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-module-parameter-names</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jdk8</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-datatype-guava</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.9</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

创建pojo包

1. 封装item

package cn.tedu.sp01.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * 项
 *
 * @author 刘杰
 * @date 2021/11/15 10:28:01
 */
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Item {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;   //商品名称
    private Integer number;  //商品数量
}

2. 封装order

package cn.tedu.sp01.entity;  // pojo, vo, po

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 订单
 *
 * @author 刘杰
 * @date 2021/11/15 10:38:31
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Order {
    private String id;   // 订单ID: 202111150008idsaa: 比如快递号
    private User user;  // 订单所属的的用户
    private List<Item> items;  // 订单中的商品列表
}

3. 封装user

package cn.tedu.sp01.entity;


import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * 用户
 *
 * @author 刘杰
 * @date 2021/11/15 10:38:35
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
}

创建service包

1. 创建itemservice接口

package cn.tedu.sp01.service;


import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.Item;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 项服务
 *
 * @author 刘杰
 * @date 2021/11/15 10:38:27
 */
public interface ItemService {
    /*获取订单的商品列表*/
    List<Item> getItems(String orderId);

    /*减少商品库存*/
    void decreaseNumber(List<Item> items);

}

2. 创建orderservice接口

package cn.tedu.sp01.service;

import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.Order;

/**
 * 订单服务
 *
 * @author 刘杰
 * @date 2021/11/15 10:47:01
 */
public interface OrderService {

    /* 获取订单*/
    Order getOrder(String orderId);

    /*添加订单*/
    void addOrder(Order order);

}

3. 创建userservice接口

package cn.tedu.sp01.service;

import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.User;

/**
 * 用户服务
 *
 * @author 刘杰
 * @date 2021/11/15 10:43:13
 */
public interface UserService {

    /*获取用户信息*/
    User getUser(Integer userId);


    /*增加用户积分*/
    void addScore(Integer userId, Integer score);
}

创建web.util包

1. 创建CookieUtil类

package cn.tedu.web.util;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CookieUtil {

    /**
     * @param response
     * @param name
     * @param value
     * @param maxAge
     */
    public static void setCookie(HttpServletResponse response,
                                 String name, String value, String domain, String path, int maxAge) {
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie(name, value);
        if(domain != null) {
            cookie.setDomain(domain);
        }
        cookie.setPath(path);
        cookie.setMaxAge(maxAge);
        response.addCookie(cookie);
    }
    public static void setCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name, String value, int maxAge) {
        setCookie(response, name, value, null, "/", maxAge);
    }
    public static void setCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name, String value) {
        setCookie(response, name, value, null, "/", 3600);
    }
    public static void setCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name) {
        setCookie(response, name, "", null, "/", 3600);
    }

    /**
     * @param request
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    public static String getCookie(HttpServletRequest request, String name) {
        String value = null;
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        if (null != cookies) {
            for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                if (cookie.getName().equals(name)) {
                    value = cookie.getValue();
                }
            }
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * @param response
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    public static void removeCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name, String domain, String path) {
        setCookie(response, name, "", domain, path, 0);
    }

}

2. 创建JsonResult类

package cn.tedu.web.util;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

@Getter
@Setter
public class JsonResult<T> {
    /** 成功 */
    public static final int SUCCESS = 200;

    /** 没有登录 */
    public static final int NOT_LOGIN = 400;

    /** 发生异常 */
    public static final int EXCEPTION = 401;

    /** 系统错误 */
    public static final int SYS_ERROR = 402;

    /** 参数错误 */
    public static final int PARAMS_ERROR = 403;

    /** 不支持或已经废弃 */
    public static final int NOT_SUPPORTED = 410;

    /** AuthCode错误 */
    public static final int INVALID_AUTHCODE = 444;

    /** 太频繁的调用 */
    public static final int TOO_FREQUENT = 445;

    /** 未知的错误 */
    public static final int UNKNOWN_ERROR = 499;

    private int code;
    private String msg;
    private T data;



    public static JsonResult build() {
        return new JsonResult();
    }
    public static JsonResult build(int code) {
        return new JsonResult().code(code);
    }
    public static JsonResult build(int code, String msg) {
        return new JsonResult<String>().code(code).msg(msg);
    }
    public static <T> JsonResult<T> build(int code, T data) {
        return new JsonResult<T>().code(code).data(data);
    }
    public static <T> JsonResult<T> build(int code, String msg, T data) {
        return new JsonResult<T>().code(code).msg(msg).data(data);
    }

    public JsonResult<T> code(int code) {
        this.code = code;
        return this;
    }
    public JsonResult<T> msg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
        return this;
    }
    public JsonResult<T> data(T data) {
        this.data = data;
        return this;
    }


    public static JsonResult ok() {
        return build(SUCCESS);
    }
    public static JsonResult ok(String msg) {
        return build(SUCCESS, msg);
    }
    public static <T> JsonResult<T> ok(T data) {
        return build(SUCCESS, data);
    }
    public static JsonResult err() {
        return build(EXCEPTION);
    }
    public static JsonResult err(String msg) {
        return build(EXCEPTION, msg);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return JsonUtil.to(this);
    }
}

3. 创建JsonUtil类

package cn.tedu.web.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.guava.GuavaModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jdk8.Jdk8Module;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.module.paramnames.ParameterNamesModule;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
public class JsonUtil {
    private static ObjectMapper mapper;
    private static JsonInclude.Include DEFAULT_PROPERTY_INCLUSION = JsonInclude.Include.NON_DEFAULT;
    private static boolean IS_ENABLE_INDENT_OUTPUT = false;
    private static String CSV_DEFAULT_COLUMN_SEPARATOR = ",";
    static {
        try {
            initMapper();
            configPropertyInclusion();
            configIndentOutput();
            configCommon();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("jackson config error", e);
        }
    }

    private static void initMapper() {
        mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    }

    private static void configCommon() {
        config(mapper);
    }

    private static void configPropertyInclusion() {
        mapper.setSerializationInclusion(DEFAULT_PROPERTY_INCLUSION);
    }

    private static void configIndentOutput() {
        mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT, IS_ENABLE_INDENT_OUTPUT);
    }

    private static void config(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
        objectMapper.enable(JsonGenerator.Feature.WRITE_BIGDECIMAL_AS_PLAIN);
        objectMapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_EMPTY_STRING_AS_NULL_OBJECT);
        objectMapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY);
        objectMapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_READING_DUP_TREE_KEY);
        objectMapper.enable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_NUMBERS_FOR_ENUMS);
        objectMapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES);
        objectMapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_NULL_FOR_PRIMITIVES);
        objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS);
        objectMapper.enable(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_COMMENTS);
        objectMapper.disable(JsonGenerator.Feature.ESCAPE_NON_ASCII);
        objectMapper.enable(JsonGenerator.Feature.IGNORE_UNKNOWN);
        objectMapper.enable(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_UNQUOTED_FIELD_NAMES);
        objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
        objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        objectMapper.enable(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_SINGLE_QUOTES);
        objectMapper.registerModule(new ParameterNamesModule());
        objectMapper.registerModule(new Jdk8Module());
        objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
        objectMapper.registerModule(new GuavaModule());
    }
    public static void setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include inclusion) {
        DEFAULT_PROPERTY_INCLUSION = inclusion;
        configPropertyInclusion();
    }

    public static void setIndentOutput(boolean isEnable) {
        IS_ENABLE_INDENT_OUTPUT = isEnable;
        configIndentOutput();
    }

    public static <V> V from(URL url, Class<V> c) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(url, c);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, url: {}, type: {}", url.getPath(), c, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(InputStream inputStream, Class<V> c) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(inputStream, c);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, type: {}", c, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(File file, Class<V> c) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(file, c);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, file path: {}, type: {}", file.getPath(), c, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(Object jsonObj, Class<V> c) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(jsonObj.toString(), c);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, json: {}, type: {}", jsonObj.toString(), c, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(String json, Class<V> c) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(json, c);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, json: {}, type: {}", json, c, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(URL url, TypeReference<V> type) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(url, type);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, url: {}, type: {}", url.getPath(), type, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(InputStream inputStream, TypeReference<V> type) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(inputStream, type);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, type: {}", type, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(File file, TypeReference<V> type) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(file, type);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, file path: {}, type: {}", file.getPath(), type, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(Object jsonObj, TypeReference<V> type) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(jsonObj.toString(), type);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, json: {}, type: {}", jsonObj.toString(), type, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> V from(String json, TypeReference<V> type) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(json, type);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson from error, json: {}, type: {}", json, type, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> String to(List<V> list) {
        try {
            return mapper.writeValueAsString(list);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            log.error("jackson to error, obj: {}", list, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> String to(V v) {
        try {
            return mapper.writeValueAsString(v);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            log.error("jackson to error, obj: {}", v, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <V> void toFile(String path, List<V> list) {
        try (Writer writer = new FileWriter(new File(path), true)) {
            mapper.writer().writeValues(writer).writeAll(list);
            writer.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("jackson to file error, path: {}, list: {}", path, list, e);
        }
    }

    public static <V> void toFile(String path, V v) {
        try (Writer writer = new FileWriter(new File(path), true)) {
            mapper.writer().writeValues(writer).write(v);
            writer.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("jackson to file error, path: {}, obj: {}", path, v, e);
        }
    }

    public static String getString(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).toString();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get string error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static Integer getInt(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).intValue();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get int error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static Long getLong(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).longValue();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get long error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static Double getDouble(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).doubleValue();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get double error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static BigInteger getBigInteger(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return new BigInteger(String.valueOf(0.00));
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).bigIntegerValue();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get biginteger error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static BigDecimal getBigDecimal(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).decimalValue();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get bigdecimal error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static boolean getBoolean(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return false;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).booleanValue();
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get boolean error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return false;
        }
    }

    public static byte[] getByte(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            if (null != node) {
                return node.get(key).binaryValue();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson get byte error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <T> ArrayList<T> getList(String json, String key) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
            return null;
        }
        String string = getString(json, key);
        return from(string, new TypeReference<ArrayList<T>>() {});
    }

    public static <T> String add(String json, String key, T value) {
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            add(node, key, value);
            return node.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson add error, json: {}, key: {}, value: {}", json, key, value, e);
            return json;
        }
    }

    private static <T> void add(JsonNode jsonNode, String key, T value) {
        if (value instanceof String) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (String) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Short) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Short) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Integer) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Integer) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Long) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Long) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Float) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Float) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Double) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Double) value);
        } else if (value instanceof BigDecimal) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (BigDecimal) value);
        } else if (value instanceof BigInteger) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (BigInteger) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (Boolean) value);
        } else if (value instanceof byte[]) {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, (byte[]) value);
        } else {
            ((ObjectNode) jsonNode).put(key, to(value));
        }
    }

    public static String remove(String json, String key) {
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            ((ObjectNode) node).remove(key);
            return node.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson remove error, json: {}, key: {}", json, key, e);
            return json;
        }
    }

    public static <T> String update(String json, String key, T value) {
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            ((ObjectNode) node).remove(key);
            add(node, key, value);
            return node.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson update error, json: {}, key: {}, value: {}", json, key, value, e);
            return json;
        }
    }

    public static String format(String json) {
        try {
            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
            return mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(node);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("jackson format json error, json: {}", json, e);
            return json;
        }
    }

    public static boolean isJson(String json) {
        try {
            mapper.readTree(json);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("jackson check json error, json: {}", json, e);
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static InputStream getResourceStream(String name) {
        return JsonUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
    }

    private static InputStreamReader getResourceReader(InputStream inputStream) {
        if (null == inputStream) {
            return null;
        }
        return new InputStreamReader(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }
}

创建itemservice工程

添加依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
            <artifactId>sp01-commons</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

配置yml文件

spring:
  application:
    name: item-service

server:
  port: 8001

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      # 可以从云服务商购买不同地点的 eureka 服务器
      # 这里可以改成服务商提供的地点
      # 自己的服务器只能用 defaultZone
      defaultZone: http://eureka1:2001/eureka,http://eureka2:2002/eureka

启动类

package cn.tedu.sp02;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ItemApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ItemApp.class, args);
    }
}

创建controller包

1. 创建itemcontroller类

package cn.tedu.sp02.controller;

import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.Item;
import cn.tedu.sp01.service.ItemService;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 项控制器
 *
 * @author 刘杰
 * @date 2021/11/15 14:05:27
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
public class ItemController {

    @Autowired
    private ItemService itemService;

    /* 获取商品列表*/
    @GetMapping("/{orderId}")
    public JsonResult<List<Item>> getItems(@PathVariable String orderId) throws InterruptedException {
        List<Item> items = itemService.getItems(orderId);

        /*延迟代码, 90%概率执行延迟*/
        if (Math.random() < 0.9){
            int t = new Random().nextInt(5000);   //阻塞, 随机0~5S
            log.info("阻塞时间:  " + t);
            Thread.sleep(t);
        }
        return JsonResult.ok().data(items);
    }

    /*减少商品库存
    * @RequestBody 完整的接收post 请求协议体数据*/
    @PostMapping("/decreaseNumber")
    public JsonResult<?> decreaseNumber(@RequestBody List<Item> items) {
        itemService.decreaseNumber(items);
        return JsonResult.ok().msg("减少库存成功");
    }

    @GetMapping("/favicon.ico")
    public void ico() {

    }
}

创建service包

1. 创建itemserviceimpl实现类

package cn.tedu.sp02.service;

import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.Item;
import cn.tedu.sp01.service.ItemService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class ItemServiceImpl implements ItemService {
    @Override
    public List<Item> getItems(String orderId) {
        log.info("获取商品列表, order=" + orderId);
        /*Demo 数据*/
        List<Item> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new Item(1, "商品1", 1));
        list.add(new Item(2, "商品2", 5));
        list.add(new Item(3, "商品3", 2));
        list.add(new Item(4, "商品4", 7));
        list.add(new Item(5, "商品5", 1));
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public void decreaseNumber(List<Item> items) {

        /*Demo 代码*/
        for (Item item : items) {
            log.info("减少库存, item=" + item);
        }
    }
}

创建userservice工程

添加依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
            <artifactId>sp01-commons</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置yml文件

spring:
  application:
    name: user-service

server:
  port: 8101


# Demo数据
sp:
  user-service:
    users: "[{\"id\":7, \"username\":\"abc\",\"password\":\"123\"},{\"id\":8, \"username\":\"def\",\"password\":\"456\"},{\"id\":9, \"username\":\"ghi\",\"password\":\"789\"}]"

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      # 可以从云服务商购买不同地点的 eureka 服务器
      # 这里可以改成服务商提供的地点
      # 自己的服务器只能用 defaultZone
      defaultZone: http://eureka1:2001/eureka,http://eureka2:2002/eureka

启动类

package cn.tedu.sp03;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class UserApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserApp.class, args);
    }
}

controller包

package cn.tedu.sp03.controller;


import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.User;
import cn.tedu.sp01.service.UserService;
import cn.tedu.sp03.service.UserServiceImpl;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * 用户控制器
 *
 * @author 刘杰
 * @date 2021/11/15 15:40:29
 */
@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    /*获取用户*/
    @GetMapping("/{userId}")
    public JsonResult<User> getUser(@PathVariable Integer userId) {
        User user = userService.getUser((userId));
        return JsonResult.ok().data(user);
    }

    /*增加积分 http://xxxx/8/score?score=1000*/
    @GetMapping("/{userId}/score")
    public JsonResult<?> addScore(@PathVariable Integer userId, Integer score) {
        userService.addScore(userId, score);
        return JsonResult.ok().msg("增加积分成功");
    }


    @GetMapping("/favicon.ico")
    public void ico() {

    }
}

service包

package cn.tedu.sp03.service;

import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.User;
import cn.tedu.sp01.service.UserService;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonUtil;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 用户服务impl
 *
 * @author 刘杰
 * @date 2021/11/15 15:37:46
 */
@Service
@Slf4j
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Value("${sp.user-service.users}")
    private String userJson;

    /**
     * 获取用户
     *
     * @param userId 用户id
     * @return {@link User}
     */
    @Override
    public User getUser(Integer userId) {
        log.info("获取用户, userId=" + userId);
        // userJson --> List<User>
        List<User> users = JsonUtil.from(userJson, new TypeReference<List<User>>() {});
        for (User user : users) {
            if (user.getId().equals(userId)) {
                return user;
            }
        }
        return new User(userId,"用户名+"+userId,"密码"+userId);
    }

    /**
     * 添加分数
     *
     * @param userId 用户id
     * @param score  分数
     */
    @Override
    public void addScore(Integer userId, Integer score) {

        log.info("增加用户积分, userId+" + userId + ", score+" + score);

    }
}

创建orderservice工程

添加依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
            <artifactId>sp01-commons</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置yml

spring:
  application:
    name: order-service

server:
  port: 8201

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      # 可以从云服务商购买不同地点的 eureka 服务器
      # 这里可以改成服务商提供的地点
      # 自己的服务器只能用 defaultZone
      defaultZone: http://eureka1:2001/eureka, http://eureka2:2002/eureka

ribbon:
  MaxAutoRetries: 1
  MaxAutoRetriesNextServer: 2

启动类

package cn.tedu.sp04;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;


/**
 * 订单应用程序
 *
 * @author 刘杰
 * @date 2021/11/16 14:27:05
 */
@EnableFeignClients   //自动扫描接口, 创建动态的代理对象
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApp.class, args);
    }
}

controller包

package cn.tedu.sp04.controller;

import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.Item;
import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.Order;
import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.User;
import cn.tedu.sp01.service.OrderService;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 顺序控制器
 *
 * @author 刘杰
 * @date 2021/11/15 16:51:41
 */
@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;

    /*获取订单*/
    @GetMapping("/{orderId}")
    public JsonResult<Order> getOrder(@PathVariable String orderId) {
        Order order = orderService.getOrder(orderId);
        return JsonResult.ok().data(order);
    }

    /*添加订单*/
    @GetMapping("/add")
    public JsonResult<?> addOrder() {
        Order order = new Order();
        order.setId("adscv100dsawd215f2d5");
        order.setUser(new User(8,null,null));
        order.setItems(Arrays.asList(new Item[]{
                new Item(1, "商品1", 1),
                new Item(2, "商品2", 3),
                new Item(3, "商品3", 6),
                new Item(4, "商品4", 3),
                new Item(5, "商品5", 2)
        }));
        orderService.addOrder(order);
        return JsonResult.ok().msg("添加订单成功");
    }

    @GetMapping("/favicon.ico")
    public void ico() {

    }
}

service包

package cn.tedu.sp04.service;

import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.Item;
import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.Order;
import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.User;
import cn.tedu.sp01.service.OrderService;
import cn.tedu.sp04.feign.ItemClient;
import cn.tedu.sp04.feign.UserClient;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 订单服务impl
 *
 * @author 刘杰
 * @date 2021/11/15 16:31:27
 */
@Service
@Slf4j
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
    @Autowired
    private ItemClient itemClient;

    @Autowired
    private UserClient userClient;

    @Override
    public Order getOrder(String orderId) {
        log.info("获取订单, orderId="+orderId);
        // TODO: 远程调用商品, 获获取商品列表
        JsonResult<List<Item>> items = itemClient.getItems(orderId);
        // TODO: 远程调用用户, 获取用户数据
        JsonResult<User> user = userClient.getUser(8);// 真实项目中使用已经登录的用户ID

        Order order = new Order();
        order.setId(orderId);
        order.setItems(items.getData());
        order.setUser(user.getData());
        return order;
    }

    @Override
    public void addOrder(Order order) {

        log.info("添加订单" + order);

        // TODO: 远程商品, 减少库存
        // TODO: 远程用户, 增加积分
    }
}

feign远程调用配置

1. itemclient

package cn.tedu.sp04.feign;

import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.Item;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 1.调用哪个服务
 * 2.调用服务的路径
 * 3.向这个路径提交什么参数
 *
 * @author 刘杰
 * @date 2021/11/16 14:29:21
 */
@FeignClient(name = "item-service")
public interface ItemClient {
    @GetMapping("/{orderId}")
    JsonResult<List<Item>> getItems(@PathVariable String orderId);

    @PostMapping("/decreaseNumber")
    JsonResult<?> decreaseNumber(@PathVariable List<Item> items);
}

package cn.tedu.sp04.feign;

import cn.tedu.sp01.entity.User;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

/**
 * 用户客户端
 *
 * @author 刘杰
 * @date 2021/11/16 14:43:04
 */

@FeignClient(name = "user-service")
public interface UserClient {

    @GetMapping("/{userId}")
    JsonResult<User> getUser(@PathVariable Integer userId);

    @GetMapping("/{userId}/score")
    JsonResult<?> addScore(@PathVariable Integer userId, @RequestParam("score") Integer score);
}

创建eureka工程

添加依赖

    <groupId>cn.tedu</groupId>
    <artifactId>sp05-eureka</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>sp05-eureka</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>

    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

配置yml

1. application.yml

# application.yml
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-service
# 2001, 3001, 4001, 5001, 6001
server:
  port: 2001

eureka:
  server:
    # 禁用自我保护模式
    enable-self-preservation: false

  instance:
    # 主机名
    hostname: eureka1

  client:
    # 对单台服务器不注册也不拉取
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false

2. application-eureka1.yml

eureka:
  instance:
    # 主机名
    hostname: eureka1
  client:
    # 集群服务器之间互相注册拉取
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true

    # 1 连接 2
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2:2002/eureka

3. application-eureka2.yml

eureka:
  instance:
    # 主机名
    hostname: eureka2

  client:
    # 集群服务器之间互相注册拉取
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true

    # 2 连接 1
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka1:2001/eureka

启动类

package cn.tedu.sp05;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class Sp05EurekaApplicationTests {

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
    }

}

测试

配置host文件

• 用于eureka访问, 因为配置了两个服务器, 测试时为了便于分辨

浏览器访问

• 当访问eureka1的时候, 会出现连接到的eureka2服务器

• 以及所有注册的服务

ribbon配置

​ 在orderservice服务里配置ribbon, 可以配置出现连接中断情况时, 重连的次数和更换服务器次数等

1. yml文件添加配置

ribbon:
  MaxAutoRetries: 1
  MaxAutoRetriesNextServer: 2

• ribbon.MaxAutoRetries 单台服务器的重试次数，默认 0
• ribbon.MaxAutoRetriesNextServer 更换服务器的次数，默认 1
• ribbon.ReadTimeout 默认 1000 毫秒超时
• ribbon.ConnectTimeout 与后台服务器建立连接的超时时间，默认 1000
• ribbon.OkToRetryOnAllOperations 是否对所有请求方式都重试，默认只对 GET 重试

测试

1. 创建异常

2. 访问该方法测试

• 当出现堵塞以后, 会自动重新访问或者去访问eureka2服务器等配置
• 防止出现一个服务器宕机时发生访问出错的问题

IP注册

选择正确网卡

bootstrap.yml

1. congfig服务创建bootstrap.yml文件

2. 添加配置信息

   

spring:
  cloud:
    inetutils:
      ignored-interfaces: # 忽略的网卡
        - VM.*
      preferred-networks: # 要是用的网卡的网段
        - 192\.168\.0\..+

• VM.* : vm开头, "."任意字符, * 0到多个
• " \. " 是普通的 . 字符(进行转义)，.+ : 任意字符 1 到多个

注册IP而不注册主机名

application.yml

1. application.yml 添加配置

   

eureka:
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true # 使用ip进行注册
    instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${spring.application.name}:${server.port} # 界面列表中显示的格式也显示ip

• 虽然注册了IP，eureka注册表还可能显示主机名， 点开以后才能查看到IP

测试