MySQL常用聚合函数

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 11:01:45 发布

LJAY3988

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 11:01:45 发布

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文章标签： mysql android 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LJAY3988/article/details/137145460

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本文介绍了使用SQL的DDL语句创建了一个学生表，接着展示了如何使用DML进行数据插入，以及如何执行基本的DQL查询，包括计数、统计年龄等操作。

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1.DDL

CREATE TABLE `student`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 9 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

2.DML

INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (2, '2024-02-21 10:10:10', '盘古', '123456', '15612345678', 255, '神', '开天辟地第一人。');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (3, '2024-02-22 10:10:10', '女娲', '123456', '15612345678', 200, '女', '多次造人最终成功。');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (4, '2024-02-23 10:10:10', '伏羲', '123456', '15612345678', 215, '神', '先天八卦。');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (5, '2024-02-25 10:10:10', '神农', '123456', '15612345678', 155, '男', '尝百草，死于断肠草下。');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (6, '2024-02-24 10:10:10', '螺祖', '123456', '15612345678', 115, '神', '教会百姓养蚕织布。');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (7, '2024-02-25 10:10:10', '蚩尤', '123456', '15612345678', 155, '男', '锻造大神，坐下食铁巨兽。');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (8, NULL, '仓颉', NULL, NULL, 125, NULL, '中国象形文字');

3.DQL

select count(*) from student where pwd is not null;
select max(age) '最大年龄',min(age) '最小年龄' from student;
select sum(age) '总年龄' from student;
select avg(age) '平均年龄' from student;
#利用sum单独计算一下平均数
select sun(age)/(select count(*) from student) 'sum计算平均年龄',avg(age) '平均年龄' from student;