最近在b站学习C#（十二、枚举与结构体）（BV1wx411K7rb）

1.枚举（人为限定取值范围的整数）

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var employee = new Person
        {
            Level = Level.Employee
        };

        var boss = new Person
        {
            Level = Level.Boss
        };

        Console.WriteLine(boss.Level > employee.Level);
        // True

        Console.WriteLine((int)Level.Employee);// 0
        Console.WriteLine((int)Level.Manager); // 100
        Console.WriteLine((int)Level.Boss);    // 200
        Console.WriteLine((int)Level.BigBoss); // 201
    }
}

enum Level
{
    Employee,
    Manager = 100,
    Boss = 200,
    BigBoss,
}

class Person
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public Level Level { get; set; }
}

2.枚举高级用法

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var employee = new Person
        {
            Name = "Timothy",
            Skill = Skill.Drive | Skill.Cook | Skill.Program | Skill.Teach
        };

        Console.WriteLine(employee.Skill); // 15
        
        // 过时用法不推荐
        //Console.WriteLine((employee.Skill & Skill.Cook) == Skill.Cook); // True
        
        // .NET Framework 4.0 后推荐的用法
        Console.WriteLine((employee.Skill.HasFlag(Skill.Cook))); // True
    }
}

[Flags]
enum Skill
{
    Drive = 1,
    Cook = 2,
    Program = 4,
    Teach = 8,
}

class Person
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public Skill Skill { get; set; }
}

3.struct：结构体是值类型，没有引用只有复制。

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var stu1 = new Student { Id = 101, Name = "Timothy" };
    
        // 结构体赋值是值复制
        var stu2 = stu1;
        stu2.Id = 1001;
        stu2.Name = "Michael";
    
        Console.WriteLine($"#{stu1.Id} Name:{stu1.Name}");
        // #101 Name:Timothy
    }
}

struct Student
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }
}

4.struct接口

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var stu1 = new Student { Id = 101, Name = "Timothy" };
        stu1.Speak();
    }
}

interface ISpeak
{
    void Speak();
}

struct Student : ISpeak
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public void Speak()
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"I'm #{Id} student {Name}");
    }
}

学习用途，侵权立删；

参考文献

[1] https://www.yuque.com/yuejiangliu/dotnet