2021-03-15

原文链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/167e0b85ed2f

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springboot的starter的作用就是自动装配。将配置类自动装配放入到ioc容器中，作为一个组件，提供给springboot程序使用。

手写example: 编写一个dog类，有个bark方法，能叫唤出自己的名字

1、创建一个普通的maven工程，引入springboot依赖

pom.xml

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>

<version>2.3.5.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>

<version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>

 

2、定义Dog类

public class Dog {

 

private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(String.valueOf(Dog.class));

 

private String name;

private String color;

 

public String getColor() {

return color;

}

 

public void setColor(String color) {

this.color = color;

}

 

public Dog(){

logger.info("Dog构造器。。。。");

}

 

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Dog{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", age=" + color +

'}';

}

 

public String bark(){

System.out.println("My name is "+name);

return "My name is "+name;

}

 

public String getName() {

return name;

}

 

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

}

 

3、创建ReadDogProperties，通过读取配置文件信息为Dog类属性赋值

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "com.ljt")

public class ReadDogProperites {

 

private String name;

private String color;

 

public String getName() {

return name;

}

 

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

 

public String getColor() {

return color;

}

 

public void setColor(String color) {

this.color = color;

}

}

 

4、将Dog类注入到spring容器中

@EnableConfigurationProperties(ReadDogProperites.class)

@Configuration

public class DogAutoConfiguration {

 

private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(String.valueOf(DogAutoConfiguration.class));

 

@Bean

Dog dog(ReadDogProperites readDogProperites){

logger.info("创建Dog bean。。。。");

Dog dog = new Dog();

dog.setName(readDogProperites.getName());

dog.setColor(readDogProperites.getColor());

return dog;

}

}

 

5、为了让springboot容器扫描到configuration类，创建一个resource目录，meta-inf文件夹与spring.factories文件，spring.factories配置自动配置的类路径，

maven -install一下

 

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\

com.ljt.config.DogAutoConfiguration

 

至此starter制作好了

===========================================================

6、新建一个springboot项目，pom文件引入我们的项目，配置文件中设置dog名字

 

 

 

 

application.properties中配置

com.ljt.name=wangcai

7、controller中注入Dog 获取dog的名字

 

 

测试结果：