MFC读写XML文件

【转】MFC读写XML文件

    使用MSXML.DLL读写XML;

2. 文件顶部加入 
4. #import "msxml3.dll";
   
6. usingnamespace MSXML2; 
8. //这两句作用是,在程序的文件夹下生成MSXML3.TLH和MSXML3.TLI两个文件;
   
10. --------------------------------------------------------- 
12. 创建一个XML文件; 
14. ::CoInitialize(NULL); 
15. MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocumentPtr XMLDOC; 
16. MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr XMLROOT; 
18. HRESULT HR = XMLDOC.CreateInstance(_uuidof(MSXML2::DOMDocument30)); 
19. if(!SUCCEEDED(HR)) 
20. { 
21.   MessageBox("faild!!"); 
22. return; 
23. } 
24. XMLROOT = XMLDOC->createElement("ROOT"); 
25. XMLROOT->setAttribute("ID","12345");  //设置根标签的属性;
    
26. XMLDOC->appendChild(XMLROOT); 
27. CString TMP; 
28. MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr XMLNODE; 
29. for(int I=0;I<10;I++) 
30. { 
31.   TMP.Format("%d",I); 
32.   XMLNODE = XMLDOC->createElement((_bstr_t)("NODE"+TMP)); 
33.   XMLNODE->put_text((_bstr_t)"NODETEXTS");//设置标签的文本内容;
    
34.   XMLNODE->setAttribute("ID",(_variant_t)TMP);//设置标签的属性及内容;
35.   XMLNODE->setAttribute("NAME","NODENAME"); 
36.   XMLROOT->appendChild(XMLNODE); 
37. } 
38. XMLDOC->save("XMLTEST.XML"); 
39. XMLNODE.Release(); 
40. XMLROOT.Release(); 
41. XMLDOC.Release(); 
42. ::CoUninitialize(); 
44. ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
46. 读取一个XML; 
48. ::CoInitialize(NULL); 
49. MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocumentPtr XMLDOC;  
50. MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr XMLROOT; 
51. MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr XMLELEMENT; 
52. MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodeListPtr XMLNODES; //某个节点的所以字节点
53. MSXML2::IXMLDOMNamedNodeMapPtr XMLNODEATTS;//某个节点的所有属性;
54. MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodePtr XMLNODE; 
55. HRESULT HR = XMLDOC.CreateInstance(_uuidof(MSXML2::DOMDocument30)); 
56. if(!SUCCEEDED(HR)) 
57. { 
58.   MessageBox("faild!!"); 
59. return; 
60. } 
61. XMLDOC->load("XMLTEST.XML"); 
62. XMLROOT = XMLDOC->GetdocumentElement();//获得根节点;
63. XMLROOT->get_childNodes(&XMLNODES);//获得根节点的所有子节点;
64. long XMLNODESNUM,ATTSNUM; 
65. XMLNODES->get_length(&XMLNODESNUM);//获得所有子节点的个数;
66. CString TMP; 
67. TMP.Format("%d",XMLNODESNUM); 
68. MessageBox(TMP); 
69. for(int I=0;I<XMLNODESNUM;I++) 
70. { 
71.   XMLNODES->get_item(I,&XMLNODE);//获得某个子节点;
72.   XMLNODE->get_attributes(&XMLNODEATTS);//获得某个节点的所有属性;
73.   XMLNODEATTS->get_length(&ATTSNUM);//获得所有属性的个数;
74. for(int J=0;J<ATTSNUM;J++) 
75.   { 
76.    XMLNODEATTS->get_item(J,&XMLNODE);//获得某个属性;
77.    CString T1 = (char*)(_bstr_t)XMLNODE->nodeName; 
78.    CString T2 = (char*)(_bstr_t)XMLNODE->text; 
79.    MessageBox(T1+" = "+T2); 
80.   } 
81. //MessageBox((_bstr_t)XMLNODE->nodeName+": "+(_bstr_t)XMLNODE->text);
    
82. } 
83. return; 
84. //XMLDOC->save("XMLTEST.XML");
    
85. XMLNODES.Release(); 
86. XMLNODE.Release(); 
87. XMLROOT.Release(); 
88. XMLDOC.Release(); 
89. ::CoUninitialize(); 
91. --------------------------------------------------------- 
93. 总结: 
95. XML文件档类型:MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocumentPtr; 
97. 单个元素类型:MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr; 
99. 单个节点类型:MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodePtr; 
101. 所有子节点类型:MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodeListPtr; 
103. 所有属性类型:MSXML2::IXMLDOMNamedNodeMapPtr; 
105. 获得节点个数的方法:get_length(); 
107. 获得所有子节点的方法:get_childNodes(); 
109. 获得指定节点的方法:get_item(索引号,单个节点类型变量); 
111. 写入单个节点的文本内容方法:put_text((_bstr_t)"内容"); 
113. 获得单个节点的文本内容属性:XMLNODE->text; 
115. 获得单个属性的内容属性:XMLNODEATT->text; 
117. 节点名的属性为:XMLNODE->nodeName; 
119. --------------------------------------------------------------- 
121. XML创建文件一般过程: 
123. ::CoInitialize(NULL); 
125. HRESULT HR = XMLDOC.CreateInstance(_uuidof(MSXML2::DOMDocument30)); 
126. if(!SUCCEEDED(HR)) 
127. { 
128.   MessageBox("faild!!"); 
129. return; 
130. } 
131. XMLROOT = XMLDOC->createElement("ROOT");//创建文件;
     
133. 操作文件..................... 
135. XMLDOC->save("XMLTEST.XML");//保存文件;
     
136. XMLNODE.Release(); 
137. XMLROOT.Release(); 
138. XMLDOC.Release(); 
139. ::CoUninitialize(); 
141. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
143. 加载文件过程序: 
145. ::CoInitialize(NULL); 
146. HRESULT HR = XMLDOC.CreateInstance(_uuidof(MSXML2::DOMDocument30)); 
147. if(!SUCCEEDED(HR)) 
148. { 
149.   MessageBox("faild!!"); 
150. return; 
151. } 
152. XMLDOC->load("XMLTEST.XML"); 
154. 文件操作......................... 
156. XMLDOC->save("XMLTEST.XML");//可以保存对文件的修改;
157. XMLNODES.Release(); 
158. XMLNODE.Release(); 
159. XMLROOT.Release(); 
160. XMLDOC.Release(); 
161. ::CoUninitialize(); 

使用MSXML.DLL读写XML;

文件顶部加入

#import "msxml3.dll";

using namespace MSXML2;

//这两句作用是,在程序的文件夹下生成MSXML3.TLH和MSXML3.TLI两个文件;

---------------------------------------------------------

创建一个XML文件;

::CoInitialize(NULL);
MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocumentPtr XMLDOC;
MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr XMLROOT;

HRESULT HR = XMLDOC.CreateInstance(_uuidof(MSXML2::DOMDocument30));
if(!SUCCEEDED(HR))
{
  MessageBox("faild!!");
  return;
}
XMLROOT = XMLDOC->createElement("ROOT");
XMLROOT->setAttribute("ID","12345");  //设置根标签的属性;
XMLDOC->appendChild(XMLROOT);
CString TMP;
MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr XMLNODE;
for(int I=0;I<10;I++)
{
  TMP.Format("%d",I);
  XMLNODE = XMLDOC->createElement((_bstr_t)("NODE"+TMP));
  XMLNODE->put_text((_bstr_t)"NODETEXTS");//设置标签的文本内容;
  XMLNODE->setAttribute("ID",(_variant_t)TMP);//设置标签的属性及内容;
  XMLNODE->setAttribute("NAME","NODENAME");
  XMLROOT->appendChild(XMLNODE);
}
XMLDOC->save("XMLTEST.XML");
XMLNODE.Release();
XMLROOT.Release();
XMLDOC.Release();
::CoUninitialize();

------------------------------------------------------------------

读取一个XML;

::CoInitialize(NULL);
MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocumentPtr XMLDOC;
MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr XMLROOT;
MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr XMLELEMENT;
MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodeListPtr XMLNODES; //某个节点的所以字节点
MSXML2::IXMLDOMNamedNodeMapPtr XMLNODEATTS;//某个节点的所有属性;
MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodePtr XMLNODE;
HRESULT HR = XMLDOC.CreateInstance(_uuidof(MSXML2::DOMDocument30));
if(!SUCCEEDED(HR))
{
  MessageBox("faild!!");
  return;
}
XMLDOC->load("XMLTEST.XML");
XMLROOT = XMLDOC->GetdocumentElement();//获得根节点;
XMLROOT->get_childNodes(&XMLNODES);//获得根节点的所有子节点;
long XMLNODESNUM,ATTSNUM;
XMLNODES->get_length(&XMLNODESNUM);//获得所有子节点的个数;
CString TMP;
TMP.Format("%d",XMLNODESNUM);
MessageBox(TMP);
for(int I=0;I<XMLNODESNUM;I++)
{
  XMLNODES->get_item(I,&XMLNODE);//获得某个子节点;
  XMLNODE->get_attributes(&XMLNODEATTS);//获得某个节点的所有属性;
  XMLNODEATTS->get_length(&ATTSNUM);//获得所有属性的个数;
  for(int J=0;J<ATTSNUM;J++)
  {
   XMLNODEATTS->get_item(J,&XMLNODE);//获得某个属性;
   CString T1 = (char*)(_bstr_t)XMLNODE->nodeName;
   CString T2 = (char*)(_bstr_t)XMLNODE->text;
   MessageBox(T1+" = "+T2);
  }
  //MessageBox((_bstr_t)XMLNODE->nodeName+": "+(_bstr_t)XMLNODE->text);
}
return;
//XMLDOC->save("XMLTEST.XML");
XMLNODES.Release();
XMLNODE.Release();
XMLROOT.Release();
XMLDOC.Release();
::CoUninitialize();

---------------------------------------------------------

总结:

XML文件档类型:MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocumentPtr;

单个元素类型:MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr;

单个节点类型:MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodePtr;

所有子节点类型:MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodeListPtr;

所有属性类型:MSXML2::IXMLDOMNamedNodeMapPtr;

获得节点个数的方法:get_length();

获得所有子节点的方法:get_childNodes();

获得指定节点的方法:get_item(索引号,单个节点类型变量);

写入单个节点的文本内容方法:put_text((_bstr_t)"内容");

获得单个节点的文本内容属性:XMLNODE->text;

获得单个属性的内容属性:XMLNODEATT->text;

节点名的属性为:XMLNODE->nodeName;

---------------------------------------------------------------

XML创建文件一般过程:

::CoInitialize(NULL);

HRESULT HR = XMLDOC.CreateInstance(_uuidof(MSXML2::DOMDocument30));
if(!SUCCEEDED(HR))
{
  MessageBox("faild!!");
  return;
}
XMLROOT = XMLDOC->createElement("ROOT");//创建文件;

操作文件.....................

XMLDOC->save("XMLTEST.XML");//保存文件;
XMLNODE.Release();
XMLROOT.Release();
XMLDOC.Release();
::CoUninitialize();

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

加载文件过程序:

::CoInitialize(NULL);
HRESULT HR = XMLDOC.CreateInstance(_uuidof(MSXML2::DOMDocument30));
if(!SUCCEEDED(HR))
{
  MessageBox("faild!!");
  return;
}
XMLDOC->load("XMLTEST.XML");

文件操作.........................

XMLDOC->save("XMLTEST.XML");//可以保存对文件的修改;
XMLNODES.Release();
XMLNODE.Release();
XMLROOT.Release();
XMLDOC.Release();
::CoUninitialize();