Android基础笔记（七）-页面跳转和数据传递

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-07 13:43:02 发布

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Android基础笔记（七）-页面跳转和数据传递

http://blog.csdn.net/biezhihua/article/details/44228029

分类： Android 2015-03-12 23:26 200人阅读评论(0) 收藏举报

android 基础 Activity intent 意图过滤器

目录(?)[+]

这里写图片描述

Activity简介

Activity是Android的四大组件之一，它用于展示界面。它提供一个屏幕，用户可以用来交互，可以通过setContentView(View)来显示指定的控件。

在一个android应用中，一个Activity通常就是一个单独的屏幕，它上面可以显示一些控件也可以监听并处理用户的事件做出响应。Activity之间通过Intent进行通信。

Activity的简单使用

① 定义类继承Activity

② 在AndroidManifest.xml的 <application>节点中声明 <activity>

☆ <application>:中lable是指程序的名字，在卸载页面显示的名字就是这个lable指定的。

☆<activity>中的lable是指activity的名字，如果此activity还指定了以下intent-filter，那么这个界面就会在桌面创建快捷方式，快捷方式名字就是这个activity的lable。
<category>:指定意图的类别，LAUNCHER是在桌面创建快捷方式。

<code class="language-xml hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">intent-filter</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">action</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"android.intent.action.MAIN"</span> /></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">category</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"</span> /></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">intent-filter</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

Activity在清单文件中的配置

①Lable属性：Activity页面的标题，界面的名字，如果此界面被创建快捷方式，则快捷方式的名字就是lable值。

②Name属性：指定的值为:包名.Activity类名。包名如果与mainfest的package一致，可以用“.”代替；或者不写。

③Intent-filter子节点：添加意图过滤，可以通过隐式意图启动。可以在桌面生成快捷方式，增加应用程序的入口。

④Icon属性：指定应用程序的图标

⑤android：theme属性：指定主题android：theme=”@android:style/Theme.Dialog”

如何让程序有多个启动入口

创建一个SecondActivity并在清单文件中声明，且修改两个<activity>的android:label值。

<code class="language-xml hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">application
</span>    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:allowBackup</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"true"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:icon</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@drawable/ic_launcher"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:label</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@string/app_name"</span>
    <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:theme</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@style/AppTheme"</span> ></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">activity
</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"com.bzh.launch.MainActivity"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:label</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"我是入口1"</span> ></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">intent-filter</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">action</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"android.intent.action.MAIN"</span> /></span>

            <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">category</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"</span> /></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">intent-filter</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">activity</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">activity
</span>        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"com.bzh.launch.SecondActivity"</span>
        <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:label</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"我是入口2"</span> ></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">intent-filter</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">action</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"android.intent.action.MAIN"</span> /></span>

            <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">category</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"</span> /></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">intent-filter</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">activity</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">application</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li></ul>

测试结果图如下：

我们可以看到，在应用程序清单中多了两个应用图标我是入口1 和我是入口2，分别打开后所对应的就是清单文件中声明的Activity。

Activity之间的跳转

什么是意图？

即Intent，用于激活组件，Android的组件都可以通过intent去激活。

Activity之间的跳转分为两种

①显式意图跳转：知道跳转目标的类名，并且可以拿到其字节码对象。一般用于自己程序的内部。一般用于自己程序的内部。显式跳转不可以跳转到其他程序的页面中。

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建一个Intent对象，并传递当前对象（Context对象）和要跳转的Activity类字节码</span>
Intent intent = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Intent(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>, SecondActivity.class);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//启动第二个Activity</span>
startActivity(intent);
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

②隐式意图跳转：：可以在当前程序跳转到另一个程序的页面。隐式跳转不需要引用到那个类,但是必须得知道那个界面的动作(action)和信息(category)；因此，能够被隐式跳转的Activity，在清单文件中声明时必须指定动作和信息这两个属性。

显式意图是指在创建意图时指定了组件，而隐式意图则不指定组件，通过动作、类型、数据匹配对应的组件。

当我们为一个Activity增加如下的过滤器时，

<code class="language-xml hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">intent-filter</span> ></span>
     <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><!-- 在意图过滤器中设置action和category，当有匹配的action和category的时候启动该Activity。这里使用Android提供的默认category即可 --></span>
     <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">action</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"com.itheima.activitySkip.SecondActivity"</span>/></span>
     <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">category</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"android.intent.category.DEFAULT"</span>/></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">intent-filter</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

那么想要激活这个Activity的话，需要在intent中指定动作和类型

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建一个Intent对象</span>
Intent intent = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Intent();
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置Action</span>
intent.setAction(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.bzh.SecondActivity"</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//对于android.intent.category.DEFAULT类型的信息为Android系统默认的信息，省略也可以</span>
intent.addCategory(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"android.intent.category.DEFAULT"</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//启动Activity</span>
startActivity(intent);
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

意图传递数据

Intent除了可以激活组件（启动Activity等），还可以通过封装的Bundle对象来携带数据。所以在启动一个Activity的时候，同时还可以传递数据，然后在新的Activity中可以获得意图对象以获取其中Bundle保存的数据。

Intent可传递的数据类型有: 八大基本数据类型，String,数组,ArrayList<String>, Bundle数据捆, 实现序列化接口的javabean。

实现Serizlizable可以再网络中传输
实现Parcelable可以序列化到内存中

注意： Intent传递的数据过多可能会造成跳转速度极慢甚至黑屏一会，不要用Intent传递过多的数据，会影响到应用程序的使用。

使用意图过滤器数据协议传递数据

设置数据协议和配置数据的mimeType，从而达到传递数据的目的

① 在清单文件中配置意图过滤器

<code class="language-xml hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">activity</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"com.bzh.SecondActivity"</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><!-- 配置意图过滤器 --></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">intent-filter</span> ></span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><!-- 在意图过滤器中设置action和category，当有匹配的action和category的时候启动该Activity --></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">action</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"com.bzh.SecondActivity"</span>/></span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><!-- 设置数据协议 --></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">data</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:scheme</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"money"</span>/></span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><!-- 配置数据的mimeType:必须为xxx/xxx的格式，否则会报异常  --></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">data</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:mimeType</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"data/mymime"</span>/></span> 
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">intent-filter</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">activity</span>></span>
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>

② 在FristActivity中启用意图，并使用数据协议，设置数据。

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 创建一个Intent对象</span>
Intent intent = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Intent();
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 设置Action</span>
intent.setAction(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"com.bzh.SecondActivity"</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 对于android.intent.category.DEFAULT类型的信息为Android系统默认的信息，省略也可以</span>
intent.addCategory(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"android.intent.category.DEFAULT"</span>);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"money:转账100元。"</span>), <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"data/mymime"</span>);
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

③ 在SecondActivity中使用getIntent()获取到意图，并拿到数据

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取从当前Context对象中获取Intent</span>
Intent intent = getIntent();<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//注意这个是getIntent()</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获取数据</span>
String data = intent.getData().toString();
System.out.println(data);
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

使用意图的Bundle传递数据

Google在Intent中提供了大量的重载的putExtra(XX,XX)方法，帮助我们传递数据，但是我们看一下源码会发现底层用的都是Bundle对象来实现的。

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> Intent <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">putExtra</span>(String name, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">char</span>[] value) {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (mExtras == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
          mExtras = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Bundle();
      }
      mExtras.putCharArray(name, value);
      <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>

我们再看一下Bundle的构造函数，发现Bundle内部其实是个Map

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Bundle</span>() {
      mMap = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> HashMap<String, Object>();
      mClassLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

接下来看看在 Intent中如何借助 Bundle传递数据

　在发送端

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//给Intent设置数据</span>
intent.putExtra(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"张三"</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//给你Intent设置字符串类型的集合</span>
intent.putStringArrayListExtra(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"list"</span>, list);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//声明一个Bundle对象，bundle内部是包装过的map集合</span>
Bundle bundle = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Bundle();
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//在Bundle对象中绑定数据</span>
bundle.putString(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"pwd"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"123456"</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//给Intent设置Bundle对象</span>
intent.putExtras(bundle);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//通过putExtras()传递bundle</span>
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul>

接收端

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//通过getExtras获取bundle</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//从Bundle中获取可以为name的数据</span>
String name = (String) extras.get(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name"</span>);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//再通过get()获取具体值</span>
System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"name="</span>+name);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//从Bundle对象中获取key为pwd的数据</span>
String pwd = (String) extras.get(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"pwd"</span>);
System.out.println(pwd);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//从Bundle中获取ley为list的数据</span>
List<String> list = (List<String>) extras.get(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"list"</span>);
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>

创建Activity获取返回数据

操作步骤：

①使用 startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode) 方法打开Activity

②重写 onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法

③在被打开的Activity中调用 setResult(int resultCode, Intent data)设置返回数据之后，使用 finish()关闭Activity，第一个Activity就会调用 onActivityResult方法

requestCode，请求码：用于区别是哪个操作启动的意图

resultCode，结果码，用于区别是哪个Activity返回的数据

如何调用系统发送短信的页面

如何能够把我们的数据传递给系统的短信页面，例如下面这个样子

代码其实是很简单的

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Intent intent = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Intent();
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 设置发送短信的动作</span>
intent.setAction(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"android.intent.action.SEND"</span>);
intent.addCategory(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"android.intent.category.DEFAULT"</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 设置数据类型</span>
intent.setType(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"text/plain"</span>);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 使用Bundle传递数据</span>
intent.putExtra(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"sms_body"</span>, content);
startActivity(intent);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

但是里面有些关键信息（意图过滤器，键值），例如action、type、putExtra的key值怎么找到？其实才是个难点。

接下来就讲一下如何找到这些关键信息的思路。当前，前提是你要有Android的源码。

①我们知道，Andriod有4层架构，最上层是应用层，在原生的系统中就带有很多的应用，而短息也是应用之一。在我们的源码中，可以知道 android4.4src/packages/apps就是我们系统自带的一些应用。

②既然知道了这些，那么就找到我们的短信所在的目录把 android4.4src/pagkages/apps/mms/

③ 我们知道，清单文件中的activity下才是定义意图过滤器的地方，所以我们看一下清单文件，而且，既然是发送短信，我们再搜索一下SEND关键字，可以得到如下的结果：

<code class="language-xml hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">activity</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">".ui.ComposeMessageActivity"</span>
          <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:configChanges</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"orientation|screenSize|keyboardHidden"</span>
          <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:windowSoftInputMode</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"stateHidden|adjustResize"</span>
          <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:theme</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@style/MmsHoloTheme"</span>
          <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:parentActivityName</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">".ui.ConversationList"</span>
          <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:launchMode</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"singleTop"</span> ></span>
   ...
   <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">intent-filter</span>></span>
       <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">action</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"android.intent.action.SEND"</span> /></span>
       <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">category</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"android.intent.category.DEFAULT"</span> /></span>
       <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">data</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:mimeType</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"image/*"</span> /></span>
   <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">intent-filter</span>></span>
   <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">intent-filter</span>></span>
       <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">action</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"android.intent.action.SEND"</span> /></span>
       <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">category</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"android.intent.category.DEFAULT"</span> /></span>
       <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">data</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:mimeType</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"text/plain"</span> /></span>
   <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">intent-filter</span>></span>
   ...
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">activity</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li></ul>

这样，意图过滤器的关键信息就知道了；接下来就是要在Bundle中保存数据了，那么intent.putExtras(K,V)中的K值怎找到？
既然这个是系统的应用，那么系统的代码中就应该会有类似于intent.putExtras(K,V)这样的代码，而上面的<activity name='...'>中的name属性值为.ui.ComposeMessageActivity，我们又知道了具体的类是什么，那么我们搜索一下就OK了。结果如下：

如何发送短信

发送短信的步骤相当简单，请参看下面的代码：

<code class="language-java hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 获取短信管理器</span>
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 防止短信内容过长，将其内容分割开</span>
ArrayList<String> messageList = smsManager.divideMessage(content);
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> (String sms : messageList) {
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 目标人</span>
    String destinationAddress = contact;
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 短信服务中心地址</span>
    String scAddress = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 短信内容</span>
    String text = sms;
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 延期广播一般为NULL</span>
    PendingIntent sentIntent = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
    PendingIntent deliveryIntent = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 使用短信管理器发送短信</span>
    smsManager.sendTextMessage(destinationAddress, scAddress, text, sentIntent, deliveryIntent);
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li></ul>

当然，这只是很简单的示例，更为详细的请参看Android API

这里写图片描述

LLYJ666666

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Android基础笔记（七）-页面跳转和数据传递

Android基础笔记（七）-页面跳转和数据传递http://blog.csdn.net/biezhihua/article/details/44228029分类： Android2015-03-12 23:26 200人阅读评论(0) 收藏举报android基础Activityintent意图过滤器目录(?)[+]
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