利用 html5 canvas 简单绘制折线图

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 07:15:00 发布

继续去踢波

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 07:15:00 发布

阅读量9.7k

点赞数 8

分类专栏： JS

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LOW584710047/article/details/45369011

版权

JS 专栏收录该内容

23 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset='utf-8'>
		<title>画图</title>
		<style>
			#divContainer{
				margin-top: 20px;
				text-align: center;
			}
			#cv{
				width: 300px;
				height: 200px;
				border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
				border-left: 2px solid #000;
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="divContainer">
			铝锭价走势图<br/>
			<canvas id="cv">你的设备不支持图表数据显示</canvas>
		</div>

		<script>
			(function(){
				window.onload = function(){

					//数据源
					var dict = [
						{x: "2015-04-24", y: 13400},
						{x: "2015-04-25", y: 13380},
						{x: "2015-04-26", y: 13370},
						{x: "2015-04-27", y: 13370},
						{x: "2015-04-28", y: 13380}
					]

					//数据源提取
					var len = dict.length;
					var xArr = [], yArr = [], tmp_yArr = [];
					for(var i=0; i<len; i++){
						xArr.push(i * 60);
						tmp_yArr.push(dict[i].y);
					}
					var tmp_minY = Math.min.apply(Math, tmp_yArr);//最小值
					var tmp_maxY = Math.max.apply(Math, tmp_yArr);//最大值
					if(tmp_maxY - tmp_minY <= 100){
						for(var i=0; i<len; i++){
							yArr.push(tmp_yArr[i] - tmp_minY + 50);//与最小的做比较
						}
					}
					else{//如果相差太大会导致图表不美观
						for(var i=0; i<len; i++){
							yArr.push(tmp_yArr[i] / 500);
						}
					}
					var minY = Math.min.apply(Math, yArr);
					var maxY = Math.max.apply(Math, yArr);

					//canvas 准备
					var canvas = document.getElementById("cv");//获取canvas画布
					var ctx  = canvas.getContext("2d");

					//画折线
					for(var i=0 ;i<len; i++){
						var x = xArr[i];
						var y = maxY - yArr[i] + minY;
						if(i === 0){
							ctx .moveTo(x, y);
						}
						else{
							ctx .lineTo(x, y);
						}
					}
					ctx .stroke();

					//画点
					for(var i=0; i<len; i++){
						var x = xArr[i];
						var y = maxY - yArr[i] + minY;
						var xMemo = dict[i].x;
						var yMemo = "¥" + dict[i].y;
						ctx.beginPath();
						ctx.fillStyle = "#000";
						ctx.arc(x, y, 2, 0, 2*Math.PI);//画点
						ctx.fill();
					 	ctx.fillText(yMemo, x + 3, y - 10);
					 	ctx.fillText(xMemo, x + 3, canvas.height - 10, 40);//画文字
					}

				}
			})();
		</script>
	</body>
</html>