C#超基础：索引

class Student
    {
        string _name;
        public Student(string name)
        {
            this._name=name;
        
        }
        public string name
        {
            get 
            {
                return _name;
            }
        
        }
    }
        class Group
        {
            Student[] students;
            public Group(int capacity)
            {
                students =new Student[capacity];
            
            }

            public Student this[int index]
            {
                get
                {
                    if (index < 0 || index >= students.Length)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("索引无效");
                        return null; //return之后跳出函数，下面不用加esle
                    }
                    return students[index];

                }
                set 
                {
                    if (index < 0 || index >= students.Length)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("索引无效");
                        return;
                    
                    }
                    students[index]=value;
                }

            }
            public Student this[string name]
            {
                get
                {
                    foreach (Student item in students)
                    {
                        if (item.name==name)
                        {
                            return item;
                        }
                    }
                    Console.WriteLine("未找到");
                    return null;
                }
            }
       
    
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Group objGroup = new Group(3);
            Student objStudent1 = new Student("张三");
            Student objStudent2 = new Student("赵四");
            Student objStudent3 = new Student("王五");
            objGroup[0] = objStudent1;
            objGroup[1] = objStudent2;
            objGroup[2] = objStudent3;
            //按索引检索
            Student stu1 = objGroup[2];
            Console.WriteLine(stu1.name);
            //按名称检索
            Student stu2 = objGroup["赵四"];
            Console.WriteLine(stu2.name);

        }
    }