Spring MVC 启动报错No bean named 'shiroFilter' available

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本文详细解析了在Spring框架中遇到ShiroFilter加载失败的问题，通过调整web.xml配置，确保所有spring-*.xml配置文件被正确加载，从而解决了项目启动异常的情况。

18-Nov-2019 16:25:09.040 信息 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
18-Nov-2019 16:25:09.209 信息 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
18-Nov-2019 16:25:10.770 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart Exception starting filter [shiroFilter]
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'shiroFilter' available
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:685)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1199)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:284)
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
   at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1087)
   at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:326)
   at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.initFilterBean(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:235)
   at org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean.init(GenericFilterBean.java:199)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:285)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:266)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4637)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5282)
   at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:754)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:730)
   at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
   at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1736)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
   at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
   at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
   at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:482)
   at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:431)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
   at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
   at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
   at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
   at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468)
   at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
   at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
   at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
   at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
   at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408)
   at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
   at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
   at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
   at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
   at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
   at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
   at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
   at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
   at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
   at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
   at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
   at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
   at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)