C++ 虚继承

#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Root 
{
public:
	Root()
	{
		
	}
	virtual void v1()
	{
		cout<< "ROOT V1 is "<< endl;
	}

	virtual void v2()
	{
		cout<< "ROOT V2" << endl; 
	}
	void over()
	{
		cout << "ROOT is show R_AGE is "<< r_age << endl;
	}
protected:
	int r_age;
};


class TrunkA: virtual public Root
{
public:
	int t_age;
	TrunkA()
	{
		r_age = 1;
	}
	/*
	void v1()
	{
		cout << "TrunkA V1 " << endl;
	}
	*/
	void over()
	{
		cout<< "TrunkA is show  R_age is " << r_age << endl;
	}
};

class TrunkB: virtual public Root
{
public:
	TrunkB()
	{
		r_age = 2;
	}
/*
	virtual void v1()
	{
		cout<<"TrnkB V1" << endl;
	}

	void v2()
	{
		cout<< "TrunkB V2 " << endl;
	}
	*/
	void over()
	{
		cout << "TrunkB is show R_age is "<< r_age << endl;
	}
};


class TrunkC : public Root
{
public:
	void over() 
	{
		cout << "TRUNKC R_AGE is"<< r_age << endl;
	}
};
class Leaves :  public TrunkB,  public TrunkA, public TrunkC{
public :
	void over()
	{
		cout<< "Leaves is show "<< endl;
	}
};

int main()
{
	Leaves L1;//含2个 ROOT 对象 (TrunkA, TrunkB 为虚继承共用一个 ROOT， TrunkC 使用一个ROOT)
	// 共用的ROOT 的r_age 为 先声明的TrunkA设置的变量值，值为 1；
	L1.over();
	//L1.v1();
	//L1.v2();
	//Root r1 = (Root)L1; --- error
	TrunkB  b = (TrunkB)L1;
	b.over();
	b.v1();

	Root rb = (Root)b; 
	rb.over();

	TrunkA a = (TrunkA)L1;
	a.over();
	a.v1();
	a.v2();

	Root ra = (Root)a;
	ra.over();

	TrunkC c = (TrunkC)c;
	c.over();
	c.v1();
	c.v2();
	return 0;
};