首先安装apache
使用以下命令列出可安装的资源：
yum list httpd*
#=>
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up repositories
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Available Packages
httpd.x86_64 2.2.6-jason.2 utterramblings
httpd-devel.i386 2.2.3-7.el5.centos updates
httpd-devel.x86_64 2.2.6-jason.2 utterramblings
httpd-manual.x86_64 2.2.6-jason.2 utterramblings
# 安装（2.2.6）：
yum install httpd.x86_64
# 控制命令：
service httpd status
service httpd start
service httpd stop
service httpd restart
service httpd graceful
# httpd配置文件：
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# 修改记录：
# 在出现错误页的时候不显示服务器操作系统的名称，在HTTP_SERVER只显示“Apache”,之前是“Apache/2.2.6 (EL)”
ServerTokens Prod
Timeout 300
KeepAlive On
# 在错误页中不显示Apache的版本
ServerSignature Off
# 默认工作模式为prefork：
apachectl -l
Compiled in modules:
core.c
prefork.c
http_core.c
mod_so.c
# 推荐用worker MPM 模式：http://markmaunder.com/2007/configuring-apache-224-mod_perl-20-php-523-libapreq-with-a-worker-mpm/
# 参数调整 参考：
http://hi.baidu.com/rainchen/blog/item/095f0a551fa802c5b645ae46.html
# 默认加载模块：
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so
LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so
LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so
LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so
LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
# 默认文件存放目录：
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
# 安装PHP（5.2.4）：
# 列出：
yum list php*
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up repositories
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Available Packages
php.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-acid.noarch 0.9.6b22-1.2.el5.rf dag
php-adodb.noarch 4.81-1.el5.rf dag
php-bcmath.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-cli.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-common.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-dba.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-dbase.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.1 utterramblings
php-devel.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-embedded.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-gd.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-imap.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-jpgraph.noarch 1.19-1.2.el5.rf dag
php-jpgraph-docs.noarch 1.19-1.2.el5.rf dag
php-ldap.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-mbstring.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-mcrypt.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-mhash.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-mssql.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-mysql.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-ncurses.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-odbc.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-pdo.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-pear.noarch 1:1.4.9-4 base
php-pear-Auth-SASL.noarch 1.0.2-4.el5.centos extras
php-pear-DB.noarch 1.7.6-7.el5.centos extras
php-pear-Date.noarch 1.4.7-2.el5.centos extras
php-pear-File.noarch 1.2.2-1.el5.centos extras
php-pear-HTTP-Request.noarch 1.4.1-1.el5.centos extras
php-pear-Log.noarch 1.9.11-1.el5.centos extras
php-pear-MDB2.noarch 2.4.1-1.el5.centos extras
php-pear-MDB2-Driver-mysql.noarch 1.4.1-1.el5.centos extras
php-pear-Mail.noarch 1.1.14-1.el5.centos extras
php-pear-Mail-Mime.noarch 1.4.0-1.el5.centos extras
php-pear-Net-SMTP.noarch 1.2.10-1.el5.centos extras
php-pear-Net-Sieve.noarch 1.1.5-2.el5.centos extras
php-pear-Net-Socket.noarch 1.0.8-1.el5.centos extras
php-pear-Net-URL.noarch 1.0.15-1.el5.centos extras
php-pear-date.noarch 1.4.6-1.el5.rf dag
php-pear-excel.noarch 0.9.0-1.el5.rf dag
php-pear-file.noarch 1.2.2-1.el5.rf dag
php-pear-log.noarch 1.9.3-1.el5.rf dag
php-pear-mail_mime.noarch 1.3.1-1.el5.rf dag
php-pear-ole.noarch 0.5-2.el5.rf dag
php-pecl-Fileinfo.x86_64 1.0.4-3.el5.centos extras
php-pecl-fileinfo.x86_64 1.0.4-1.el5.rf dag
php-pecl-mailparse.x86_64 2.1.1-1.el5.rf dag
php-pecl-memcache.x86_64 2.1.2-1.el5.rf dag
php-pecl-session_mysql.x86_64 1.9-1.el5.rf dag
php-pgsql.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-readline.x86_64 5.1.6-12.el5.centos extras
php-rrdtool.x86_64 1.0.50-3.el5.rf dag
php-snmp.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-soap.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-syck.x86_64 0.55-4.el5.rf dag
php-tidy.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-xcache.x86_64 5.2.4_1.2.1-jason.2 utterramblings
php-xml.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
php-xmlrpc.x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings
phpmyadmin.noarch 2.11.0-1.el5.rf dag
# 安装：
yum install php.x86_64
# 相关依赖包：
=============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================
Installing:
php x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings 3.9 M
Installing for dependencies:
php-cli x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings 2.7 M
php-common x86_64 5.2.4-jason.2 utterramblings 366 k
# 检查是否关联到apache中：
cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf
# 检查php是否可用：
vi /var/www/html/phpinfo.php
# 内容：
<?php phpinfo();
# 访问：http://ip/phpinfo.php
# OK,则删除phpinfo
rm /var/www/html/phpinfo.php
# httpd添加vhost支持：
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf
# 内容
ServerName localhost
NameVirtualHost *:80
Include conf.d/vhosts/*.conf
# 建目录
mkdir /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts
mkdir /usr/local/www
mkdir /usr/local/www/vhosts
ln -s /usr/local/www/vhosts /www
# add default host, make sure the filename is on top of dir list
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts/0default.conf
# 内容：
Include /www/default/conf/httpd.conf
# 解除xxx域名绑定时则只需删掉 /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts/xxx.conf
# default目录结构(作为新增的虚拟主机模板)：
mkdir /www/default
mkdir /www/default/conf
mkdir /www/default/htdocs
mkdir /www/default/logs
# default真正的配置文件：
vi /www/default/conf/httpd.conf
# 内容：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin root@localhost
DocumentRoot /www/default/htdocs
ServerName localhost
ServerAlias localhost
ErrorLog /www/default/logs/error.log
CustomLog /www/default/logs/access.log combined
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
# 现在访问所有没有绑定到主机的域名时都会转到default
# 安装mysql:
# 参考：http://www.centospub.com/make/mysql.html
# 查看可用版本：
yum list mysql*
#=>
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
Setting up repositories
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Available Packages
MySQL-python.x86_64 1.2.1-1 base
mysql.x86_64 5.0.48-jason.1 utterramblings
mysql.i386 5.0.22-2.1.0.1 updates
mysql-bench.x86_64 5.0.48-jason.1 utterramblings
mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64 3.51.12-2.2 base
mysql-devel.x86_64 5.0.48-jason.1 utterramblings
mysql-devel.i386 5.0.22-2.1.0.1 updates
mysql-server.x86_64 5.0.48-jason.1 utterramblings
mysql-test.x86_64 5.0.48-jason.1 utterramblings
# 安装（5.0.48）：
yum -y install mysql-server
# 相关依赖包：
Installing for dependencies:
mysql x86_64 5.0.48-jason.1 utterramblings 4.3 M
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 3.0007-1.fc6 base 147 k
perl-DBI x86_64 1.58-2.el5.rf dag 840 k
perl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.43-1.el5.rf dag 44 k
perl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-1.el5.rf dag 33 k
# 启动：
service mysqld start
# 查看phpinfo发现没有mysql驱动，装上：
yum -y install php-mysql.x86_64
# 依赖于： php-pdo，所以自动也会装上(包括mysqli，已经包含在内)
# 重启httpd使之生效：
service httpd restart
# 登录测试：
mysql -u root
# 加上密码：
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@localhost = PASSWORD('passwordhere');
# 常用MYSQL命令参考：
http://www.pantz.org/database/mysql/mysqlcommands.shtml
# 添加新超级用户：
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'rain'@ 'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '****************'
# 添加普通用户参考：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/adding-users.html
# 装上其他需要用到php扩展：
php-mbstring.x86_64
php-gd.x86_64
# 确定都没问题后，设置为随开机启动
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig mysqld on
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