研读大牛的实例对单元测试框架unittest testcase 的深刻认识

step1：

在mathfunc.py下定义一个方法：

def add(a, b):

    return a+b

def minus(a, b):

    return a-b

def multi(a, b):

    return a*b

def divide(a, b):

    return a/b

step2：给上面方法编写测试如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import unittest

from mathfunc import *

class TestMathFunc(unittest.TestCase):

    """Test mathfuc.py"""

    def test_add(self):

        """Test method add(a, b)"""

        self.assertEqual(3, add(1, 2))

        self.assertNotEqual(3, add(2, 2))

    def test_minus(self):

        """Test method minus(a, b)"""

        self.assertEqual(1, minus(3, 2))

    def test_multi(self):

        """Test method multi(a, b)"""

        self.assertEqual(6, multi(2, 3))

    def test_divide(self):

        """Test method divide(a, b)"""

        self.assertEqual(2, divide(6, 3))

        self.assertEqual(2.5, divide(5, 2))

if __name__ == '__main__':

    unittest.main()

step3：执行结果

.F..

======================================================================

FAIL: test_divide (__main__.TestMathFunc)

Test method divide(a, b)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "D:/py/test_mathfunc.py", line 26, in test_divide

    self.assertEqual(2.5, divide(5, 2))

AssertionError: 2.5 != 2

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Ran 4 tests in 0.000s

FAILED (failures=1)

执行结果显示：一共运行了4个测试，失败了1个，并且给出了失败原因，2.5 != 2 也就是说我们的divide方法导致failing

Notes：

当在unittest.main()中加 verbosity 参数时可以控制输出错误报告的详细程度，

默认是 1，如果设为 0，则不输出每一用例的执行结果，即没有上面的结果中的

第1行；如果设为 2，则输出详细的执行结果，如下：

test_add (__main__.TestMathFunc)

Test method add(a, b) ... ok

test_divide (__main__.TestMathFunc)

Test method divide(a, b) ... FAIL

test_minus (__main__.TestMathFunc)

Test method minus(a, b) ... ok

test_multi (__main__.TestMathFunc)

Test method multi(a, b) ... ok

----------------------------------------------------------------------

FAIL: test_divide (__main__.TestMathFunc)

Test method divide(a, b)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "D:/py/test_mathfunc.py", line 26, in test_divide

    self.assertEqual(2.5, divide(5, 2))

        AssertionError: 2.5 != 2

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Ran 4 tests in 0.002s

FAILED (failures=1)