Description
For an upcoming programming contest, Edward, the headmaster of Marjar University, is forming a two-man team from N students of his university.
Edward knows the skill level of each student. He has found that if two students with skill level A and B form a team, the skill level of the team will be A ⊕ B, where ⊕ means bitwise exclusive or. A team will play well if and only if the skill level of the team is greater than the skill level of each team member (i.e. A ⊕ B > max{A, B}).
Edward wants to form a team that will play well in the contest. Please tell him the possible number of such teams. Two teams are considered different if there is at least one different team member.
Input
There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:
The first line contains an integer N (2 <= N <= 100000), which indicates the number of student. The next line contains N positive integers separated by spaces. The ith integer denotes the skill level of ith student. Every integer will not exceed 109.
Output
For each case, print the answer in one line.
Sample Input
2 3 1 2 3 5 1 2 3 4 5
Sample Output
1 6
此题考察了很多位运算的知识。
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int a[100005];
int b[50];//b[i]表示有多少个数转换为二进制后i是最高位
void caculate(int num){
int i=0;
while(num>>1){
i++;
num=num>>1;
}
b[i]++;
return ;
}//统计最高位为i的数目
int main(){
int cases,n,i,j,ans;
scanf("%d",&cases);
while(cases--){
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));//初始化
ans=0;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
caculate(a[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
j=31;//就是32位下int的最大值 即2的31次方
while(j>=0){
if(a[i]&(1<<j))break;//找到和a[i]最高位相同的数
j--;
}
while(j>=0){
if(!(a[i]&(1<<j))){ans+=b[j];}
j--;
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}