Docker在centos7.9用包安装

环境：Centos7.9

1、docker包的下载，下载到本地

官方地址：Index of linux/static/stable/x86_64/

1.1 或者将docker包下载到虚拟机

可以使用wget命令或者curl命令

​wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-24.0.7.tgz

curl -O https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-24.0.7.tgz

下载完成之后就会有你下载指定docker版本的包

1.2 解压docker包，会得到docker目录

tar -xvf docker-24.0.7.tgz

1.3  将解压得到的docker目录里面的所有文件复制到/usr/bin/下面

cp docker/* /usr/bin/

说明：不要将docker目录复制过去，是将docker目录里面的文件复制过去，如果将目录复制过去会造成路径错误，会使docker启动不起来。

1.4 将docker交给systemctl进行管理

首先编辑一个docker.service文件

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

里面的内容填写如下：

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
  
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --selinux-enabled=false 
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
  
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

1.5 启动docker

给docker.service文件添加执行权限：

chmod +x /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

重新加载配置文件：

systemctl daemon-reload

启动docker并将docker加入开机自启动：

systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker

1.6 查看docker服务的状态

systemctl status docker

docker info 

docker  --version

docker info 可以查看docker的信息，包括版本

[root@ansible3 docker]# docker info
Client:
 Version:    24.0.7
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false

Server:
 Containers: 0
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
 Images: 0
 Server Version: 24.0.7
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: xfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Using metacopy: false
  Native Overlay Diff: true
  userxattr: false
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Cgroup Version: 1
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 091922f03c2762540fd057fba91260237ff86acb
 runc version: v1.1.9-0-gccaecfc
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: builtin
 Kernel Version: 3.10.0-1160.102.1.el7.x86_64
 Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 1
 Total Memory: 972.1MiB
 Name: ansible3
 ID: 3811aae0-d0e9-4196-9604-d4cef402e1e3
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false
 Product License: Community Engine

至此docker用包在centos7.9安装结束，谢谢阅读，希望能帮到大家。