本文实例讲述了asp.net实现数据从DataTable导入到Excel文件并创建表的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
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/// <summary>
/// 把数据从DataTable导入到Excel文件里
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dataTable">数据源</param>
/// <param name="AbsoluteExcelFilePath">Excel文件的绝对路径</param>
/// <param name="TblColName">TBL里对应的列名</param>
/// <param name="ColumnName">Excel中对应的列名</param>
/// <returns>操作成功返回True,失败返回False</returns>
public
static
bool
ExportDataToExcel(DataTable dataTable,
string
AbsoluteExcelFilePath,
string
[] TblColName,
string
[] ColumnName)
{
int
k = 0;
if
(dataTable ==
null
)
return
false
;
OleDbConnection Conn =
new
OleDbConnection();
try
{
string
strConn =
"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source="
+ AbsoluteExcelFilePath +
";Mode=Share Deny None;Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Jet OLEDB:Create System Database=True"
;
Conn =
new
OleDbConnection(strConn);
Conn.Open();
OleDbCommand command = Conn.CreateCommand();
string
strSQL =
""
;
if
(dataTable.Columns !=
null
)
{
//建表
strSQL =
"CREATE TABLE "
+ dataTable.TableName +
"("
;
for
(
int
i = 0; i < ColumnName.Length; i++)
{
strSQL += ColumnName[i] +
" TEXT,"
;
}
strSQL = strSQL.Substring(0, strSQL.Length - 1);
strSQL +=
")"
;
command.CommandText += strSQL;
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
if
(dataTable.Rows.Count > 0)
{
//导入数据
foreach
(DataRow row
in
dataTable.Rows)
{
strSQL =
"insert into "
+ dataTable.TableName +
"("
;
for
(k = 0; k < TblColName.Length; k++)
{
strSQL += ColumnName[k] +
","
;
}
strSQL = strSQL.Substring(0, strSQL.Length - 1);
strSQL +=
") values( "
;
for
(k = 0; k < TblColName.Length; k++)
{
strSQL +=
"'"
+ row[TblColName[k]] +
"',"
;
}
strSQL = strSQL.Substring(0, strSQL.Length - 1);
strSQL +=
")"
;
command.CommandText = strSQL;
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
}
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
Conn.Close();
throw
new
Exception(ex.Message);
return
false
;
}
Conn.Close();
return
true
;
}
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调用方法:
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DataSet ds = (DataSet)Session[
"listMobile"
];
//获得要导出的表格的值
if
(ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count <= 0)
{
Page.RegisterStartupScript(
""
,
"<mce:script type="
text/javascript"><!--
alert(
'没有内容不能导出!'
)
// --></mce:script>");
}
else
{
//EXCEL页面的名称
string
[] tableName = {
"["
+DateTime.Now.ToString(
"yyyyMMddhhmmss"
)+
"]"
};
string
fileName = tools.CreateID() +
".xls"
;
string
filePath = Server.MapPath(
"..//DownloadFiles//"
+ fileName);
if
(tools.ExportDataToExcel(ds, filePath, tableName)==
true
)
{
Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer =
true
;
Response.Charset =
"GB2312"
;
Response.AppendHeader(
"Content-Disposition"
,
"attachment;filename="
+ fileName);
Response.ContentType =
"application/vnd.ms-excel"
;
this
.EnableViewState =
false
;
Response.WriteFile(filePath);
Response.Flush();
if
(System.IO.File.Exists(filePath)) System.IO.File.Delete(filePath);
Response.Redirect(
this
.Request.UrlReferrer.AbsoluteUri,
true
);
Response.End();
}
}
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希望本文所述对大家asp.net程序设计有所帮助。